{"id":4617,"date":"2023-06-16T18:36:18","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T18:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/?p=4617"},"modified":"2026-04-03T11:47:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T11:47:26","slug":"porvedo-maszkok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/hu\/blog\/2023\/06\/16\/staubschutzmasken\/","title":{"rendered":"Porv\u00e9d\u0151 maszkok"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_87_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Tartalomjegyz\u00e9k<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/hu\/blog\/2023\/06\/16\/staubschutzmasken\/#Mit_oder_ohne_Ausatemventil\" >Kil\u00e9gz\u0151szeleppel vagy an\u00e9lk\u00fcl?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/hu\/blog\/2023\/06\/16\/staubschutzmasken\/#Maskenwahl\" >Maszk kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sa<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/hu\/blog\/2023\/06\/16\/staubschutzmasken\/#Kostenersatz_durch_Arbeitgeber\" >A munk\u00e1ltat\u00f3 \u00e1ltali k\u00f6lts\u00e9gt\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9s<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/hu\/blog\/2023\/06\/16\/staubschutzmasken\/#Gesundheitsgefahrdung_durch_Staube\" >Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi kock\u00e1zatok a por miatt<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Olvas\u00e1si id\u0151<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">percek<\/span><\/span>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A porv\u00e9d\u0151 maszkokat FFP1, FFP2 \u00e9s FFP3 kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1kba soroljuk, emelked\u0151 sz\u0171r\u0151teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nnyel, valamint kil\u00e9gz\u0151szeleppel \u00e9s an\u00e9lk\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A megengedett visel\u00e9si \u00e9s sz\u00fcneti id\u0151t ennek megfelel\u0151en szab\u00e1lyozz\u00e1k. A szelep n\u00e9lk\u00fcli maszkok eset\u00e9ben a megengedett folyamatos visel\u00e9si id\u0151 75 perc, ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en legal\u00e1bb 30 perc sz\u00fcnettel. Szeleppel a visel\u00e9si id\u0151 120 percre hosszabbodik, ugyanennyi sz\u00fcnettel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Egy m\u0171szak alatt legfeljebb h\u00e1rom intervallumot lehet v\u00e9gezni, hetente legfeljebb \u00f6t alkalommal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A maszkokat a <em>R<\/em> A (\u00fajrafelhaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3) maszkok egy m\u0171szakon t\u00fal is \u00fajrafelhaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3k. Radioakt\u00edv vagy leveg\u0151ben terjed\u0151 biol\u00f3giai anyagok, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul bakt\u00e9riumok, pen\u00e9szgomb\u00e1k vagy v\u00edrusok kezel\u00e9se eset\u00e9n ezek a maszkok szint\u00e9n csak egy m\u0171szakon kereszt\u00fcl haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3k,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mit_oder_ohne_Ausatemventil\"><\/span>Kil\u00e9gz\u0151szeleppel vagy an\u00e9lk\u00fcl?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A kil\u00e9gz\u0151szelep n\u00e9lk\u00fcli maszkok \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban nem aj\u00e1nlottak, mivel a CO2-koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3 a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9rt\u00e9kekr\u0151l emelkedhet <a href=\"https:\/\/tkp.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ResearchSquare-06-01-2022-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">422 ppm \u00e9s 14,162 ppm k\u00f6z\u00f6tt<\/a> n\u00f6vekszik (tanulm\u00e1ny a <a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ResearchSquare-06-01-2022-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">let\u00f6lt\u00e9s<\/a>), \u00e9s eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gk\u00e1rosod\u00e1ssal \u00e9s hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyekkel j\u00e1rhat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Maskenwahl\"><\/span>Maszk kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sa<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A porv\u00e9d\u0151 maszk kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sakor k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s figyelmet kell ford\u00edtani a k\u00e9nyelmes, de szoros illeszked\u00e9sre \u00e9s a magas sz\u0171r\u0151teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyre, ide\u00e1lis esetben a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 azonos\u00edt\u00f3 jelz\u00e9sekkel <em>R<\/em> (\u00fajrafelhaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3) \u00e9s <em>D<\/em> (dolomitporhoz alkalmas). Ezek ny\u00fajtj\u00e1k a legnagyobb sz\u0171r\u0151teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A porv\u00e9d\u0151 maszkok k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 gy\u00e1rt\u00f3i vannak. Az egyik p\u00e9lda a 3M az FFP3 maszkj\u00e1val a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rehmshop.de\/3m-8835-atemschutzmaske-ffp3-r-d-mit-cool-flow-ausatemventil-bei-crni-zn.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">8835+ t\u00edpus<\/a> 13 eur\u00f3\/darab k\u00f6r\u00fcl eml\u00edtik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nem tan\u00e1csos ismeretlen gy\u00e1rt\u00f3t\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 maszkokat v\u00e1s\u00e1rolni megfelel\u0151 (\u00e9s ellen\u0151rizhet\u0151) vizsg\u00e1lati tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1ny n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, gyakran rendk\u00edv\u00fcl kedvez\u0151 \u00e1ron.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kostenersatz_durch_Arbeitgeber\"><\/span>A munk\u00e1ltat\u00f3 \u00e1ltali k\u00f6lts\u00e9gt\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9s<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/arbschg\/__3.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a73 ArbSchG<\/a> (Munkav\u00e9delmi t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny) \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben a munk\u00e1ltat\u00f3nak tilos (ArbSchG 3. \u00a7 (3) bekezd\u00e9s) a munkav\u00e9delmi int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek k\u00f6lts\u00e9geit a munkav\u00e1llal\u00f3ra h\u00e1r\u00edtani, ez\u00e9rt k\u00f6teles a munkav\u00e9delmi int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek k\u00f6lts\u00e9geit viselni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gesundheitsgefahrdung_durch_Staube\"><\/span>Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi kock\u00e1zatok a por miatt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 tanulm\u00e1nyok kimutatt\u00e1k az olyan poroknak val\u00f3 kitetts\u00e9g potenci\u00e1lis kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t, mint az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si por, a gipsz vagy a krist\u00e1lyos szil\u00edcium-dioxid:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34302831\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Foglalkoz\u00e1si r\u00e9szecskeexpoz\u00edci\u00f3 \u00e9s a kr\u00f3nikus obstrukt\u00edv t\u00fcd\u0151betegs\u00e9g (COPD) kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak megn\u00f6vekedett kock\u00e1zata: popul\u00e1ci\u00f3s kohorszvizsg\u00e1lat Stockholmban, Sv\u00e9dorsz\u00e1gban.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36012117\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A Cathelicidin vizsg\u00e1lata a szerves por expoz\u00edci\u00f3ra \u00e9s a kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 kr\u00f3nikus t\u00fcd\u0151betegs\u00e9gekre adott v\u00e1laszreakci\u00f3ban<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26922875\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Oxidat\u00edv stressz \u00e9s t\u00fcd\u0151patol\u00f3gia geog\u00e9n por expoz\u00edci\u00f3t k\u00f6vet\u0151en<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11072491\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A pornak val\u00f3 kitetts\u00e9g hat\u00e1sa a cementgy\u00e1ri munk\u00e1sok t\u00fcd\u0151funkci\u00f3j\u00e1ra<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/6498112\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pamutporra adott akut t\u00fcd\u0151funkci\u00f3s v\u00e1lasz at\u00f3pi\u00e1s \u00e9s nem at\u00f3pi\u00e1s egy\u00e9nekn\u00e9l<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Olvas\u00e1si id\u0151<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">percek<\/span><\/span>Staubschutzmasken klassifizieren sich in FFP1, FFP2 und FFP3 mit jeweils aufsteigender Filterleistung, sowie mit und ohne Ausatemventil. Entsprechend regeln sich auch die zul\u00e4ssige Tragedauer und Pausenzeit. Bei Masken ohne Ventil betr\u00e4gt die durchgehend erlaubte Tragezeit 75 Minuten mit anschlie\u00dfender Pausenzeit von mindestens 30 Minuten. Mit Ventil verl\u00e4ngert sich die Tragedauer auf 120 Minuten bei gleicher&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/hu\/blog\/2023\/06\/16\/staubschutzmasken\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Olvass tov\u00e1bb \"<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Porv\u00e9d\u0151 maszkok<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[354,1735],"tags":[1748,1755,1754,1745,1743,1740,1739,1738,1737,1752,1741,1744,1751,1753,1750,1742,1746,1736,1747,1749],"class_list":["post-4617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medizin-gesundheit","category-staubschutz","tag-arbeitsschicht","tag-arbeitsschutzmassnahmen","tag-arbschg","tag-ausatemventil","tag-co2","tag-dolomit","tag-ffp1","tag-ffp2","tag-ffp3","tag-filterleistung","tag-gips","tag-kohlendioxid","tag-konzentration","tag-kostenersatz","tag-pausenzeit","tag-siliziumdioxid","tag-spaetfolgen","tag-staubschutzmaske","tag-studien","tag-tragedauer"],"modified_by":"Achim Goerner","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4617"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13377,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4617\/revisions\/13377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}