{"id":12080,"date":"2026-01-03T17:38:35","date_gmt":"2026-01-03T17:38:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/?p=12080"},"modified":"2026-01-04T18:20:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-04T18:20:53","slug":"pocd-%e8%aa%8d%e7%9f%a5%e7%97%87-%e3%82%a2%e3%83%ab%e3%83%84%e3%83%8f%e3%82%a4%e3%83%9e%e3%83%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/ja\/blog\/2026\/01\/03\/pocd-demenz-alzheimer\/","title":{"rendered":"POCD - \u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c4\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u75c5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_87_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/ja\/blog\/2026\/01\/03\/pocd-demenz-alzheimer\/#POCD\" >POCD<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/ja\/blog\/2026\/01\/03\/pocd-demenz-alzheimer\/#Testmethoden\" >\u8a66\u9a13\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/ja\/blog\/2026\/01\/03\/pocd-demenz-alzheimer\/#Montreal_Cognitive_Assessment_MoCA\" >\u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u691c\u67fb\uff08MoCA\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/ja\/blog\/2026\/01\/03\/pocd-demenz-alzheimer\/#Six_Cognitive_Item_Test_6CIT\" >6\u8a8d\u77e5\u9805\u76ee\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff086CIT\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/ja\/blog\/2026\/01\/03\/pocd-demenz-alzheimer\/#Cognitive_Failure_Questionnaire_CFQ\" >\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u969c\u5bb3\u8cea\u554f\u7968\uff08CFQ\uff09<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/ja\/blog\/2026\/01\/03\/pocd-demenz-alzheimer\/#Einfluss_von_Narkotika_auf_postoperative_POCD\" >\u8853\u5f8cPOCD\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9ebb\u85ac\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/ja\/blog\/2026\/01\/03\/pocd-demenz-alzheimer\/#Demenz_Alzheimer\" >\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c4\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u75c5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u8aad\u66f8\u6642\u9593<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332<\/span><\/span>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">POCD\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<strong>P<\/strong>\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8<strong>o<\/strong>\u30da\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6 <strong>C<\/strong>\u6709\u6a5f\u7684 <strong>D<\/strong>ysfunction\uff09\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30c4\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u3069\u3046\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u5206\u6790\u30fb\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5225\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30aa\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u5199\u771f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u305d\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"POCD\"><\/span>POCD<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">POCD\u306f\u9ebb\u9154\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u306b\u767a\u75c7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5e74\u9f62\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u7f79\u60a3\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u306b60\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u591a\u3044\u30023\u30f5\u6708\u5f8c\u3001\u7d0410\u4eba\u306e%\u304c\u307e\u3060POCD\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u3001\u5e74\u9f62\u3001\u65e2\u5f80\u75c7\u3001\u624b\u8853\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u3082\u3088\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u9ebb\u85ac\u306b\u3082\u3088\u308b\u3002 <a href=\"http:\/\/Cognitive dysfunction 1\u20132 years after non-cardiac surgery in the elderly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e00\u6642\u7684<\/a> \u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\uff08\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">POCD\u306e\u767a\u751f\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306f\u3001\u8853\u524d\u8853\u5f8c\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u691c\u67fb\u3067\u63a8\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u6c7a\u3081\u624b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u624b\u8853\u524d\uff08\u8853\u524d\uff09\u306b\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6bd4\u8f03\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070 <a href=\"http:\/\/Predictors of Cognitive Dysfunction after Major Noncardiac Surgery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5fd9\u3057\u3044<\/a>, \u305d\u306e <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>36.6 18\uff5e39\u6b73\u306e%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>40\uff5e59\u6b73\u306e30.4 %\u3068<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>60\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u306e41.4 %\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9000\u9662\u6642\u306bPOCD\u3092\u767a\u75c7\u3057\u305f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3055\u3089\u306b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aerzteblatt.de\/archiv\/postoperative-kognitive-dysfunktion-2960a89b-577d-4f15-9307-8e9ae082b804\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a> of the German Medical Journal 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Testmethoden\"><\/span>\u8a66\u9a13\u65b9\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30e2\u30ab<\/strong> \u306f <strong>\u6700\u3082\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/strong> \u9ad8\u611f\u5ea6\u306ePOCD\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>6CIT<\/strong> \u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002 <strong>\u8d85\u9ad8\u901f\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u304c\u3001\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30b7\u30fc\u30a8\u30d5\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc<\/strong> \u306f <strong>\u305d\u3050\u308f\u306a\u3044<\/strong> <strong>\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3068\u3057\u3066<\/strong> POCD\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u6101\u8a34\u3084\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3\u3064\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u671f\u9593<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u5099\u8003<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u5f37\u307f<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u5236\u9650\u4e8b\u9805<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u30e2\u30ab<\/strong><\/td><td>10\u5206<\/td><td>0-30<\/td><td>\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u611f\u5ea6\uff08MCI\u306f90%\uff09\u3001\u5168\u8eab\u9ebb\u9154\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5c40\u6240\u9ebb\u9154\u4e0b\u3067POCD\u3092\u691c\u51fa<\/td><td>\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u306b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>6CIT<\/strong><\/td><td>2\u5206<\/td><td>0-28*<\/td><td>\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0<\/td><td>\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u901f\u304f\u3001MoCA\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\uff08r=-0.86\uff09<\/td><td>\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306a\u3057\u306e\u5b9f\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306f\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u3044<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u30b7\u30fc\u30a8\u30d5\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc<\/strong><\/td><td>5\uff5e10\u5206<\/td><td>0-100<\/td><td>\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u6e80<\/td><td>\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7533\u544a<\/td><td>\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u76f8\u95a2\u305b\u305a\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u6ce8\u610f-\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u307b\u3069\u8a8d\u77e5\u529b\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Montreal_Cognitive_Assessment_MoCA\"><\/span>\u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u691c\u67fb\uff08MoCA\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/Nasreddine et al. (2005): &quot;The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment&quot; - Journal of the American Geriatrics Society\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u5b9f\u65bd<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MoCA\u306f <strong>10\u5206\u9593\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb<\/strong> \u6700\u5927\u3067 <strong>30\u70b9<\/strong>.<br>\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8996\u7a7a\u9593\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u3057\u304f\u3046\u304b\u3093\u308a\u3087\u304f\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30a8\u30b0\u30bc\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u6a5f\u80fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6ce8\u610f\u3068\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8a00\u8a9e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30aa\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u8cab\u6027<\/strong>\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u7248\u306e\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u306f0.83\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u30aa\u30d5\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u306f26\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30a8\u30e0\u30a8\u30e0\u30a8\u30b9\u30a4\u30fc<\/strong>MCI\u691c\u51fa\u611f\u5ea618%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30e2\u30ab<\/strong>MCI\u691c\u51fa\u611f\u5ea690%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8efd\u5ea6\u30a2\u30eb\u30c4\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u578b\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7<\/strong>MMSE 78%\u306e\u611f\u5ea6\u3068MoCA 100%\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7279\u7570\u6027<\/strong>MMSE 100%\u3001MoCA 87%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15817019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15817019\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5168\u8eab\u9ebb\u9154\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8853\u524d\u3068\u8853\u5f8c24\u6642\u9593\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MMSE\uff1a27.17\u00b11.93\u219226.23\u00b12.77\uff08p\uff1d0.003\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MoCA\uff1a24.32\u00b13.19\u219222.87\u00b13.88\uff08p\uff1d0.000\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u810a\u9ac4\u9ebb\u9154\u306e\u8853\u524d\u3068\u8853\u5f8c24\u6642\u9593\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MMSE\uff1a\u6709\u610f\u5dee\u306a\u3057<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MoCA\uff1a24.35\u00b12.84\u219223.13\u00b14.08\uff08p\uff1d0.019\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>POCD\u767a\u75c7\u7387<\/strong>MoCA 32.9% vs MMSE 15.2% (p=0.018)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong>MoCA\u306f\u4e21\u9ebb\u9154\u7fa4\u3067\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001MMSE\u306f\u5168\u8eab\u9ebb\u9154\u7fa4\u3067\u306e\u307f\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8580134\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5c0f\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u306e\u9ad8\u9f62\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bMoCA\u3068MMSE\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8580134\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c0f\u9078\u629e\u7684\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u306eMini-Mental State Examination\u3068Montreal Cognitive Assessment\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8853\u5f8c\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10811182\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u810a\u690e\u624b\u8853\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bPOCD\u306e\u5371\u967a\u56e0\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306eMCI<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8925052\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MoCA\u306b\u3088\u308bPOCD\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8925052\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9ad8\u9f62\u306e\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8853\u5f8c\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u969c\u5bb3\u3068\u533b\u7642\u5229\u7528\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\uff1a\u9ad8\u4f4d\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u524d\u5411\u304d\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9764502\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8853\u524d\u30bb\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u96fb\u8a71-MoCA\uff08T-MoCA\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/Wang et al. (2022): &quot;Early Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients after Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Analysis of Risk Factors and Cognitive Functional Levels&quot; - Journal of Healthcare Engineering\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u91cd\u75c7\u5ea6\u306ePOCD\u306e\u5371\u967a\u56e0\u5b50<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7028034\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u81e8\u5e8a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bMoCA\u306e\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u30aa\u30d5\u5024<\/a><br><br><strong>\u6b63\u5e38\u306a\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b<\/strong>:<br><strong>\u226526\u70b9<\/strong>95% \u611f\u5ea6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8efd\u5ea6\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u306e\u9664\u5916<\/strong>:<br><strong>\u226521\u70b9<\/strong>98%\u9670\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u7387(NPV)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9664\u5916MCI<\/strong>:<br><strong>\u226526\u70b9<\/strong>94% NPV<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7028034\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8001\u5e74\u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08MoCA\uff09\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff1a\u81e8\u5e8a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u30aa\u30d5\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u5065\u5e38\u5bfe\u7167\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u56de\u907f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Six_Cognitive_Item_Test_6CIT\"><\/span>6\u8a8d\u77e5\u9805\u76ee\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff086CIT\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10200246\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3068\u5b9f\u65bd<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 <strong>6CIT<\/strong> \u53c2\u7167. <strong>\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30d2\u30eb\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f32000<\/strong>\u5e73\u5747\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u9593\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b2.05\u5206\u3067\u3001\u5186\u5468\u7387\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5024\u306f28\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6ce8\u610f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8a00\u8a9e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30a8\u30b0\u30bc\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u6a5f\u80fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u96fb\u52d5\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8a3a\u65ad\u7fa4\u5225\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u5024<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>SCD\uff08\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff09<\/strong> - 2\u70b9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MCI\uff08\u8efd\u5ea6\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u5bb3\uff09<\/strong> - 5\u70b9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7<\/strong> - 17\u70b9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10200246\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a18\u61b6\u30af\u30ea\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b6\u9805\u76ee\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u969c\u5bb3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff086CIT\uff09\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u77ed\u3044\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24256425\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30ea\u30b1\u30a2\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u691c\u67fb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e6CIT\u306e\u9069\u5408\u6027<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32342018\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8853\u524d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u5bfe\u9762\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a\u5468\u8853\u671f\u8a55\u4fa1\u30fb\u8cea\u5411\u4e0a\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08SPAQI\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u8003\u616e\u70b9\u3068\u63a8\u5968\u4e8b\u9805<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cognitive_Failure_Questionnaire_CFQ\"><\/span>\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u969c\u5bb3\u8cea\u554f\u7968\uff08CFQ\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7126941\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u958b\u767a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 <strong>\u30b7\u30fc\u30a8\u30d5\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc<\/strong> \u306f <strong>\u81ea\u5df1\u7533\u544a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8<\/strong> \u77e5\u899a\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b25\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30c6\u30a3<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u56de\u7b54\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb<\/strong>0\uff08\u300c\u5168\u304f\u306a\u3044\u300d\uff09\uff5e4\uff08\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7dcf\u5f97\u70b9\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2<\/strong>0\uff5e100\uff08\u6570\u5024\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u307b\u3069\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u5bb3\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\u9577\u671f\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u72b6\u614b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5f62\u8cea\u6e2c\u5b9a\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5916\u90e8\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u6027<\/strong>\u914d\u5076\u8005\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u6709\u610f\u306a\u76f8\u95a2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72b6\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u95a2<\/strong>\u3042\u308a\uff08MHQ-\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u8cea\u554f\u7968\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u306f4\u3064\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc<\/strong> 0-32\u70b9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\u6563\u6f2b<\/strong> 0-36\u70b9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5931\u7b56\uff08\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\uff09<\/strong> 0-28\u70b9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u540d\u524d<\/strong> 0\uff5e8\u70b9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">POCD-\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7bc4\u56f2\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6ce8\u610f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8a00\u8a9e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30a8\u30b0\u30bc\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u6a5f\u80fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u96fb\u52d5\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7126941\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u5bb3\u8cea\u554f\u7968\uff08CFQ\uff09\u3068\u305d\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC5140732\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5185\u8996\u93e1\u7684\u526f\u9f3b\u8154\u624b\u8853\u306f\u6162\u6027\u9f3b\u526f\u9f3b\u8154\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6385821\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u51a0\u52d5\u8108\u30d0\u30a4\u30d1\u30b9\u8853\u5f8c\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u969c\u5bb3<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10685926\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5fc3\u81d3\u5f01\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u5065\u5eb7\u95a2\u9023QOL\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u305912\u30f5\u6708\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u52b9\u679c\uff1a\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u5316\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10044453\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u5bb3\u8cea\u554f\u7968\u306e\u56e0\u5b50\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u69cb\u6210\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u306e\u518d\u691c\u8a0e<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10579381\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u5bb3\u8cea\u554f\u7968<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Einfluss_von_Narkotika_auf_postoperative_POCD\"><\/span>\u8853\u5f8cPOCD\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9ebb\u85ac\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9759\u8108\u5185\u6295\u4e0e <em>\u30d7\u30ed\u30dd\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb<\/em> \u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068 <a href=\"http:\/\/Postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Possible neuronal mechanisms and practical consequences for clinical routine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a> \u30bb\u30dc\u30d5\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5438\u5165\u9ebb\u9154\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305b\u3093\u5984\u3068POCD\u306e\u767a\u751f\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u6709\u6599\u7248\u306e\u307f\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00101-012-2024-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5168\u6587<\/a> \u4ee5\u524d\u306f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">POCD\u306e\u767a\u751f\u7387\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30dd\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\uff0832.3%\uff09\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u30bb\u30dc\u30d5\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\uff0857.1%\uff09\u3067\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u305b\u3093\u5984\u306e\u767a\u751f\u7387\u3082\u30d7\u30ed\u30dd\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\uff088.8%\uff09\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u30bb\u30dc\u30d5\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\uff0834.2%\uff09\u3067\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Demenz_Alzheimer\"><\/span>\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c4\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u75c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u306f\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/alzheimers-and-dementia\/alzheimers-disease-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30a2\u30eb\u30c4\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u75c5<\/a> \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/Relative frequencies of Alzheimer disease, Lewy body, vascular and frontotemporal dementia, and hippocampal sclerosis in the State of Florida Brain Bank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u983b\u5ea6<\/a>):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30a2\u30eb\u30c4\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u75c5<\/strong> - (77%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30ec\u30d3\u30fc\u5c0f\u4f53\u578b\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\uff08LBD\uff09<\/strong> - (26%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8840\u7ba1\u6027\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\uff08VaD\uff09<\/strong> - (18%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6d77\u99ac\u786c\u5316\u75c7\uff08HS\uff09<\/strong> - (13%) <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u524d\u982d\u5074\u982d\u578b\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\uff08FTD\uff09<\/strong> - (5%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7<\/strong><br>LBD\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30c4\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u75c5\u306e\u4f75\u767a - (66%)<br>VaD\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30c4\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u75c5\u306e\u4f75\u767a - (77%)<br>HS\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30c4\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u75c5\u306e\u4f75\u767a - (66%)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u77e5\u898b\uff082026\u5e741\u6708\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u306f\u4e0d\u6cbb\u306e\u75c5\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9032\u884c\u3092\u9045\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u85ac\u5264\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066 <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12131090\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5225\u306e138\u4eba\u304c\u8abf\u67fb<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e88\u9632\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u5b66\u6b74\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5bfe\u51e6\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u306e\u5371\u967a\u56e0\u5b50\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">... \u3064\u3065\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u8aad\u66f8\u6642\u9593<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332<\/span><\/span>Was sind die Unterschiede zwischen POCD (Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction), Demenz und Alzheimer und wie ist die aktuelle, medizinische Studienlage? Dies soll nachfolgend untersucht und detailliert dargelegt werden. In einem weiteren Beitrag (noch in Bearbeitung) werden M\u00f6glichkeiten der Anwendung \u00c4therischer \u00d6le und deren Wirkung auf o.g. Krankheitsbilder aufgezeigt. Alle Aussagen werden mittels unabh\u00e4ngiger wissenschaftlicher Studien belegt. POCD POCD tritt oft nach Operationen in Folge der Narkose auf. Betroffen sind Menschen aller Altersklassen, \u00fcberwiegend jedoch \u00fcber 60-j\u00e4hrige Patienten. Drei Monate sp\u00e4ter leiden noch etwa 10 % unter POCD. Abh\u00e4ngig von deren gesamten Gesundheitszustand, Alter, Vorerkrankungen und Ausma\u00df der Operation, Bildungsstand, aber auch in Abh\u00e4ngigkeit der verwendeten Narkotika, stellt sie eine meist vor\u00fcbergehende&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/ja\/blog\/2026\/01\/03\/pocd-demenz-alzheimer\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 \"<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">POCD - \u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c4\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u75c5<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"modified_by":"Achim Goerner","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12080"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12080\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}