{"id":10113,"date":"2025-06-21T16:36:59","date_gmt":"2025-06-21T16:36:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/?p=10113"},"modified":"2025-10-06T19:18:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T19:18:30","slug":"230v-saltinio-perjungimas-kemperyje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/06\/21\/umschaltung-230v-quelle-im-wohnmobil\/","title":{"rendered":"230V \u0161altinio perjungimas kemperyje"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_87_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Turinys<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/06\/21\/umschaltung-230v-quelle-im-wohnmobil\/#230_V_Quellen\" >230 V \u0161altiniai<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/06\/21\/umschaltung-230v-quelle-im-wohnmobil\/#Netz-Vorrangschaltung\" >Maitinimo tinklo prioriteto grandin\u0117<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/06\/21\/umschaltung-230v-quelle-im-wohnmobil\/#Nulldurchgang\" >Nulinis kirtimas<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/06\/21\/umschaltung-230v-quelle-im-wohnmobil\/#Neutral-_N_und_Null-Leiter_PEN\" >Neutralusis (N) ir neutralusis laidininkas (PEN)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/06\/21\/umschaltung-230v-quelle-im-wohnmobil\/#Die_Alternative\" >Alternatyva<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/06\/21\/umschaltung-230v-quelle-im-wohnmobil\/#Praxis-Beispiel\" >Praktinis pavyzdys<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/06\/21\/umschaltung-230v-quelle-im-wohnmobil\/#Materialien\" >Med\u017eiagos<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/06\/21\/umschaltung-230v-quelle-im-wohnmobil\/#Landstrom_angeschlossen\" >Prijungtas kranto maitinimas<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/06\/21\/umschaltung-230v-quelle-im-wohnmobil\/#Landstrom_abgeschaltet_%E2%80%93_Wechselrichter-Versorgung\" >I\u0161jungtas kranto maitinimas - maitinimas i\u0161 inverterio<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/06\/21\/umschaltung-230v-quelle-im-wohnmobil\/#Landstrom_abgeschaltet_%E2%80%93_Generator-Einsatz\" >I\u0161jungtas kranto maitinimas - naudojamas generatorius<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/06\/21\/umschaltung-230v-quelle-im-wohnmobil\/#Landstrom_eingeschaltet\" >\u012ejungtas kranto maitinimas<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/06\/21\/umschaltung-230v-quelle-im-wohnmobil\/#Automatisierter_Generator-Stop\" >Automatinis generatoriaus sustabdymas<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/06\/21\/umschaltung-230v-quelle-im-wohnmobil\/#Hinweis\" >U\u017euomina<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/06\/21\/umschaltung-230v-quelle-im-wohnmobil\/#%E2%80%93_Achtung_%E2%80%93\" >- D\u0117mesio -<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Skaitymo laikas<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 5<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minut\u0117s<\/span><\/span>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I\u0161 prad\u017ei\u0173 galite paklausti sav\u0119s, kod\u0117l automati\u0161kai perjungti 230 V \u0161altin\u012f kemperyje. Ta\u010diau jei siekiate tam tikro energetinio savaranki\u0161kumo laipsnio, taip pat turite kelet\u0105 galimybi\u0173 maitinti kintamosios srov\u0117s vartotojus ir prireikus juos perjungti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"230_V_Quellen\"><\/span>230 V \u0161altiniai<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u012eprastin\u0117 kintamosios srov\u0117s \u012ftampa (AC - <em>kintamoji srov\u0117<\/em>) maitinamas i\u0161 kranto elektros tinklo, \u017einoma, jei jis yra. Keliaujant yra dar dvi galimyb\u0117s: maitinimas per nuosav\u0105 inverter\u012f arba per \u012fmontuot\u0105 (dujin\u012f) generatori\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kadangi labai nedaug generatori\u0173 yra pritaikyti maitinti inverter\u012f ir reikia u\u017etikrinti, kad generatorius arba inverteris negal\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti nety\u010dia \u012fjungtas prijungus kranto maitinim\u0105, b\u016bt\u0173 naudinga blokuoti tris galimus maitinimo \u0161altinius, kad jie negal\u0117t\u0173 veikti lygiagre\u010diai.<br>Be abejo, tai taip pat taikoma, kai generatoriaus arba inverterio \u012ftampa tiekiama \u012f i\u0161orin\u012f \u012feinan\u010dio kranto maitinimo lizd\u0105!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pasirinktas energijos \u0161altinis taip pat tur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti automati\u0161kai prijungtas prie vartotoj\u0173, t. y. kemperi\u0173 tinklo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Netz-Vorrangschaltung\"><\/span>Maitinimo tinklo prioriteto grandin\u0117<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elektronini\u0173 tinklo prioritetini\u0173 grandini\u0173 tr\u016bkumas paprastai yra tas, kad jos gali dirbti tik su ma\u017edaug 1 600 ... 2 000 W, tod\u0117l j\u0173 \u010dia naudoti negalima, nors privalumas - perjungimas nuliniame ta\u0161ke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nulldurchgang\"><\/span>Nulinis kirtimas<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nulinis kirtis apib\u016bdina moment\u0105, kai kintamosios \u012ftampos sinusin\u0117 banga pereina \u012f teigiam\u0105 arba neigiam\u0105 pusbang\u0119, t. y. du kartus per sinusin\u0119 bang\u0105 arba, esant 50 Hz tinklo da\u017eniui, 100 kart\u0173 per sekund\u0119 arba kas 10 ms.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"472\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Sinus_Welle.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Sinus_Welle.png 472w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Sinus_Welle-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Sinus_Welle-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tokiais momentais srov\u0117 lygi nuliui, nes \u012ftampa taip pat lygi nuliui, o tai rei\u0161kia, kad galima perjungti be apkrovos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">X a\u0161yje nurodytas kampas rodo faz\u0117s poslink\u012f nuo nulinio ta\u0161ko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Neutral-_N_und_Null-Leiter_PEN\"><\/span>Neutralusis (N) ir neutralusis laidininkas (PEN)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Galimyb\u0117 supainioti<\/strong> si\u016blo elektrotechnikos specialistams bendr\u0105 termin\u0105 <em>Nulis<\/em>-laidininkas, da\u017enai tapatinamas su m\u0117lynojo laido \u017eym\u0117jimu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ta\u010diau m\u0117lyna laidininko spalva pa\u017eym\u0117tas laidininkas N\u0116RA <em>Nulis<\/em>-vadovas, bet <em>Neutralus<\/em>-laidininkas (N). \u0160iuo laidininku srov\u0117 teka atgal \u012f elektros energijos tiek\u0117jo trij\u0173 transformatoriaus ri\u010di\u0173 nulin\u012f ta\u0161k\u0105. Kadangi jis yra trij\u0173 transformatoriaus ri\u010di\u0173 \"centre\", j\u0173 neutraliajame ta\u0161ke, jis dar buvo vadinamas \"neutraliuoju ta\u0161ku\". <em>Vidutinis<\/em>-vadinamas \"kop\u0117\u010diomis\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geltonai-\u017ealios spalvos laidininkas, liaudi\u0161kai vadinamas \"\u012f\u017eeminimo\" laidininku, yra teisingai pa\u017eym\u0117tas <em>Nulis<\/em>-arba <em>Apsauga<\/em>-Vadybininkas (<em>PEN<\/em> - <em>apsauginis \u012f\u017eeminimas neutralus<\/em>) yra pa\u017eenklintas.<br>Nors pavadinimas \"nulinis\" laidininkas buvo vartojamas iki 1991 m., jau 1973 m. jis buvo pakeistas \u012f \"PEN\" laidinink\u0105 - tai pavadinim\u0173 \"PE\" ir \"N\" derinys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kita vertus, faz\u0117s (L1, L2 ir L3) da\u017enai nustatomos teisingai: juoda, ruda ir pilka spalvos rei\u0161kia vien\u0105 i\u0161 trij\u0173 fazi\u0173 (dar vadinamos <em>I\u0161or\u0117<\/em>-laidininkai - nes jie yra transformatoriaus ri\u010di\u0173 i\u0161or\u0117je, gale). Jie tiekia srov\u0119 i\u0161 trij\u0173 transformatoriaus ri\u010di\u0173 \u012f galutin\u012f vartotoj\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"215\" height=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Stern_Schaltung.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Stern_Schaltung.png 215w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Stern_Schaltung-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Stern_Schaltung-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 215px) 100vw, 215px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160ioje iliustracijoje pavaizduotas trij\u0173 transformatoriaus ri\u010di\u0173 sujungimas \u017evaig\u017ede: 230 V \u012ftampa matuojama tarp kiekvienos faz\u0117s (Lx) ir neutral\u0117s ta\u0161ko (N). Ta\u010diau 400 V \u012ftampa matuojama tarp kiekvienos faz\u0117s, ne\u012fskaitant neutral\u0117s ta\u0161ko.<br>Tai paai\u0161kina, kod\u0117l nulinis laidininkas (N) niekada neturi b\u016bti atjungiamas su laiko skirtumu, nes jis palaiko bendr\u0105 trij\u0173 fazi\u0173 230 V \u012ftamp\u0105 nepriklausomai nuo apkrovos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Die_Alternative\"><\/span>Alternatyva<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Svetain\u0117 <em>ABB<\/em> Kontaktorius <em>ESB40-22N-06 <\/em>gali atlaikyti 9 200 W, t. y. 40 A srov\u0119, tod\u0117l tur\u0117t\u0173 gerai tarnauti 16 A saugikliui, kuris paprastai naudojamas kemperiuose su daugiau nei dvigubai didesne galios atsarga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Didel\u0117s galios elektronin\u0117s rel\u0117s (kietojo k\u016bno rel\u0117s) <em>SSR<\/em> - Triako grandin\u0117s) yra atmestinos d\u0117l didelio \u0161ilumos i\u0161siskyrimo ir b\u016btino bent jau pasyvaus au\u0161inimo, net jei jos visada persijungia nuliniame ta\u0161ke, kas b\u016bt\u0173 pageidautina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u012e akivaizd\u0173 klausim\u0105, ar b\u016bt\u0173 galima naudoti dvi atskiras perjungimo reles neutraliajam laidininkui ir fazei perjungti, reikia atsakyti kategori\u0161kai NE:<br>Nulinis laidininkas NIEKADA neturi b\u016bti prijungtas prie faz\u0117s skirtingu metu, kad b\u016bt\u0173 suma\u017eintas apkrov\u0173 skirtumo poveikis faz\u0117ms, <em>Nesubalansuota apkrova<\/em> ir d\u0117l to <em>\u017dvaig\u017ed\u0117s ta\u0161ko poslinkis<\/em> reikia vengti. D\u0117l to 230 V apkrovai gali b\u016bti \u012fjungta iki 400 V \u012ftampa ir ji gali b\u016bti sugadinta.<br>Tod\u0117l abu laidininkai TURI b\u016bti perjungiami tuo pa\u010diu metu per (teigiamai valdom\u0105 kontaktori\u0173 ir taip patikimai).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Praxis-Beispiel\"><\/span>Praktinis pavyzdys<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bet kaip visa tai sujungti?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toliau pateiktoje schemoje parodytas komponent\u0173 laid\u0173 i\u0161d\u0117stymas (be \u012fvesto PEN):<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"865\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ABB_230V_Verteilung_Ruhezustand-1024x865.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ABB_230V_Verteilung_Ruhezustand-1024x865.png 1024w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ABB_230V_Verteilung_Ruhezustand-300x253.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ABB_230V_Verteilung_Ruhezustand-768x649.png 768w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ABB_230V_Verteilung_Ruhezustand-14x12.png 14w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ABB_230V_Verteilung_Ruhezustand.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Materialien\"><\/span>Med\u017eiagos<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yra dvi dalys <em>ABB ESB40-22N-06<\/em> reikalingas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u016btina laikytis technini\u0173 specifikacij\u0173. Jei visi kontaktai (normaliai u\u017edaryti ir normaliai atidaryti) apkraunami ne didesne kaip 30 A apkrova, viskas yra gerai. Tik NO kontaktus galima apkrauti iki 40 A.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"853\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ABB_Schuetz_bestromte_Stellung.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ABB_Schuetz_bestromte_Stellung.png 853w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ABB_Schuetz_bestromte_Stellung-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ABB_Schuetz_bestromte_Stellung-768x322.png 768w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ABB_Schuetz_bestromte_Stellung-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 853px) 100vw, 853px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Laidai turi b\u016bti sujungti 2,5 mm<sup>2<\/sup> kad kabelio nuostoliai b\u016bt\u0173 artimi nuliui. Daugiagysli\u0173 lanks\u010di\u0173j\u0173 kabeli\u0173 gysl\u0173 gysl\u0173 naudojimas laikomas savaime suprantamu dalyku, ta\u010diau \u010dia jis ai\u0161kiai pamin\u0117tas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pirmiau pateiktoje diagramoje nurodytos vert\u0117s su <em>S_Ext<\/em> ir <em>S_Int<\/em> paskirti kontaktiniai asmenys yra atsakingi u\u017e <em>i\u0161orinis<\/em>arba <em>vidinis<\/em> \u012ftampos perjungimas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Landstrom_angeschlossen\"><\/span>Prijungtas kranto maitinimas<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kontaktorius <em>S_Ext<\/em> perjungia, kai prijungiamas kranto maitinimo \u0161altinis, ir prijungia nul\u012f prie gnybt\u0173 4 ir 3 arba faz\u0119 prie gnybt\u0173 5 ir 6. Taip sukuriamas elektros energijos tiekimas \u012f namel\u012f ant rat\u0173 ir keitikl\u012f (kuris tokiu b\u016bdu \u012fkrauna prijungtus akumuliatorius \u012fkrovimo re\u017eimu).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Landstrom_abgeschaltet_%E2%80%93_Wechselrichter-Versorgung\"><\/span>I\u0161jungtas kranto maitinimas - maitinimas i\u0161 inverterio<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jei kranto maitinimo jungtis atjungiama, kontaktorius atsijungia, atjungia min\u0117tas jungtis ir vietoj j\u0173 sukuria jungt\u012f tarp jung\u010di\u0173 1 ir 2 (nulin\u0117) bei 7 ir 8 (faz\u0117), kurios yra prijungtos prie antrojo kontaktoriaus. <em>S_Int<\/em> prie jung\u010di\u0173 1-3 ir 7-5 ir per jungtis 2 (neutral\u0117) ir 8 (faz\u0117) prijunkite jas prie keitiklio i\u0161\u0117jimo, kuris dabar savo ruo\u017etu maitina namel\u012f ant rat\u0173 230 V inverterio re\u017eimu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Landstrom_abgeschaltet_%E2%80%93_Generator-Einsatz\"><\/span>I\u0161jungtas kranto maitinimas - naudojamas generatorius<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u012ejungus generatori\u0173, kontaktorius <em>S_Int<\/em> atjungia inverterio jungt\u012f ir prijungia jo kintamosios srov\u0117s i\u0161vest\u012f prie 230 V variklinio namelio tinklo per kontaktus 1 ir 2 (neutral\u0117) bei 7 ir 8 (faz\u0117).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Landstrom_eingeschaltet\"><\/span>\u012ejungtas kranto maitinimas<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jei prijungtas kranto maitinimas, kontaktorius traukia <em>S_Ext<\/em> atjungia \u0161iuo metu aktyvi\u0105 jungt\u012f 1 ir 2 (neutral\u0117) arba 7 ir 8 (faz\u0117) ir nukreipia neutral\u0119 per kontaktus 3 ir 4 arba faz\u0119 per kontaktus 5 ir 6 \u012f namelio tinkl\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Automatisierter_Generator-Stop\"><\/span>Automatinis generatoriaus sustabdymas<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jei naudojate \"SmartHome\", generatori\u0173 galite automati\u0161kai i\u0161jungti, kai \u012feina elektros srov\u0117 i\u0161 kranto, perjungdami generatoriaus u\u017edegim\u0105 \u012f \u017eem\u0119 (\u012fjunkite rel\u0119 lygiagre\u010diai su u\u017edegimo jungikliu 5 sekund\u0117ms).<br>I\u0161jungus rel\u0119 po min\u0117to laikotarpio, u\u017etikrinama, kad pasibaigus \u0161iam laikotarpiui generatorius v\u0117l bus paruo\u0161tas paleisti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hinweis\"><\/span>U\u017euomina<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kadangi n\u0117ra elektroninio maitinimo \u0161altinio \u012fjungimo u\u017edelsimo ir \u012feinan\u010dios kintamosios \u012ftampos nulinio kirtimo nustatymo, be trumpo kontaktoriaus perjungimo laiko, perjungimas netur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti atliekamas esant didelei apkrovai. Tai apsaugo kontaktoriaus kontaktus, viena vertus, ir \u012frang\u0105, kita vertus, nes ypa\u010d kompiuteriams nepatinka perjungimo metu atsirandantis faz\u0117s poslinkis (kintamosios \u012ftampos nulio kirtimo laiko skirtumas).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_Achtung_%E2%80%93\"><\/span>- D\u0117mesio -<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#ff0000\">Visus elektros instaliacijos darbus turi atlikti kvalifikuoti darbuotojai, laikydamiesi galiojan\u010di\u0173 taisykli\u0173. Dirbant su elektros \u012frenginiais, jie visada turi b\u016bti saugiai atjungti nuo \u012ftampos!<br>Siekiant informuoti nedalyvaujan\u010dias tre\u010di\u0105sias \u0161alis, prie i\u0161jungimo \u012ftais\u0173 darbo metu turi b\u016bti pritvirtinti atitinkami \u017eenklai.<br>Auk\u0161\u010diau pateikta informacija yra rekomendacinio pob\u016bd\u017eio ir nepretenduoja \u012f i\u0161samum\u0105, atitikt\u012f atitinkamoms taisykl\u0117ms, standartams ir t. t. Bet kokia atsakomyb\u0117 netaikoma.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Skaitymo laikas<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 5<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minut\u0117s<\/span><\/span>I\u0161 prad\u017ei\u0173 galite paklausti sav\u0119s, kod\u0117l automati\u0161kai perjungti 230 V \u0161altin\u012f kemperyje. Ta\u010diau jei siekiate tam tikro energetinio savaranki\u0161kumo, turite kelias galimybes tiekti energij\u0105 kintamosios srov\u0117s vartotojams ir prireikus juos perjungti. 230 V \u0161altiniai \u012eprastas kintamosios srov\u0117s (AC) \u0161altinis maitinamas i\u0161 kranto elektros tinklo, \u017einoma, jei jis yra. Kelyje...&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/06\/21\/umschaltung-230v-quelle-im-wohnmobil\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Skaityti daugiau \"<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">230V \u0161altinio perjungimas kemperyje<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[317,1757,1273,5081,346,1260,1582],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-autarkie-im-wohnwagen-wohnmobil","category-elektrotechnik","category-hybrid-generator","category-relais-technik","category-smarthome","category-stromerzeugung","category-wechselrichter"],"modified_by":"Achim Goerner","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10113\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}