{"id":9568,"date":"2025-03-12T15:37:39","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T15:37:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/?p=9568"},"modified":"2025-10-26T16:58:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T16:58:08","slug":"eteriniai-aliejai-kodel-jie-veikia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/","title":{"rendered":"Eteriniai aliejai - kod\u0117l jie veikia?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_87_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Turinys<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Riechen_und_Schmecken\" >Kvapas ir skonis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Wie_funktionieren_Schmerzrezeptoren\" >Kaip veikia skausmo receptoriai?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Welche_Rezeptoren_sind_relevant\" >Kurie receptoriai yra svarb\u016bs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Schmerz_bekampft_Schmerz\" >Skausmas kovoja su skausmu?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Chemische_Wirkung_auf_Duft-Rezeptoren\" >Cheminis poveikis (kvapo) receptoriams<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Riechrezeptoren_vs_Duftrezeptoren\" >Uosl\u0117s receptoriai ir uosl\u0117s receptoriai<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Die_Zelle\" >L\u0105stel\u0117<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#DNA_DNS\" >DNR (DNR)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#mRNA\" >mRNA<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Transkription\" >Transkripcija<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Translation\" >Vertimas<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Exozytose_nur_fur_sekretierte_Proteine\" >Egzocitoz\u0117 (tik i\u0161skiriam\u0173 baltym\u0173 atveju)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Der_GABA-Rezeptor\" >GABA receptorius<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Das_Protein_%E2%80%93_der_Duftrezeptor\" >Baltymas - kvapo receptorius<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#EIN_Tropfen\" >VIENAS la\u0161as<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Gen_%E2%80%93_ein-_oder_ausgeschaltet\" >Genas - \u012fjungtas arba i\u0161jungtas<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Diagnostik_%E2%80%A6\" >Diagnostika...<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#%E2%80%A6_Therapie\" >... Terapija<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Unterschied_%E2%80%93_Atherische_Ole_und_Hydrolate\" >Skirtumas - eteriniai aliejai ir hidrolatai<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Praxis-Beispiele\" >Praktiniai pavyzd\u017eiai<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Wie_finden_Spermien_den_kurzesten_Weg_zur_Samenzelle\" >Kaip spermatozoidai randa trumpiausi\u0105 keli\u0105 \u012f spermatozoid\u0105?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Magen-Darm-Trakt\" >Vir\u0161kinimo traktas<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Haut_und_Haare\" >Oda ir plaukai<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Herz\" >\u0160irdis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Lunge\" >Plau\u010diai<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Prostata\" >Prostatos<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Blase\" >Burbulas<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Kolon\" >Storosios \u017earnos<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Liste_aller_Olfaktorischen_Rezeptoren\" >Vis\u0173 uosl\u0117s receptori\u0173 s\u0105ra\u0161as<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Worauf_basiert_die_antibakterielle_antivirale_Wirkung\" >Kuo pagr\u012fstas antibakterinis ir (arba) antivirusinis poveikis?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Bakterien\" >Bakterijos<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Viren\" >Virusai<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Wie_verstecken_sich_Viren\" >Kaip slepiasi virusai?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Signalwege\" >Signalizavimo keliai<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/#Quellenangaben\" >Nuorodos<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Skaitymo laikas<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 12<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minut\u0117s<\/span><\/span>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eteriniai aliejai, kod\u0117l jie veikia? \u0160is klausimas yra pagr\u012fstas, o atsakymas \u012f j\u012f yra labai gilus ir netik\u0117tai \u012fdomus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kvapas - tikriausiai visi yra susipa\u017ein\u0119 su kvapiosiomis lempomis, pavyzd\u017eiui, kvapiosiomis \u017evak\u0117mis, kuri\u0173 kvapas ne visada suvokiamas kaip malonus, o da\u017enai sukelia galvos skausm\u0105, diskomfort\u0105 ir net pykinim\u0105, ypa\u010d naudojant sintetinius kvapiuosius aliejus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kvepalai vilioja ne tik kaip moteri\u0161ki kvepalai, bet ir traukinyje, vie\u0161bu\u010diuose, universalin\u0117se parduotuv\u0117se ir t. t. Kvapai, skleid\u017eiantys juos per patalp\u0173 oro kondicionavimo sistemas, pirk\u0117jus nuteikia maloniai ir skatina juos geriau vertinti ar pirkti prekes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kvapiosios med\u017eiagos naudojamos ligonin\u0117se, siekiant suma\u017einti analgetik\u0173 (vaist\u0173 nuo skausmo) ar hipnotik\u0173 (migdom\u0173j\u0173 vaist\u0173) vartojim\u0105, taip pat paliatyviojoje prie\u017ei\u016broje, kad palengvint\u0173 ligoni\u0173 b\u016bkl\u0119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eterini\u0173 aliej\u0173 kilm\u0117 - augal\u0173 imunin\u0117 sistema, kuri juos naudoja apsisaugoti nuo pl\u0117\u0161r\u016bn\u0173, grybeli\u0173, bakterij\u0173 ir virus\u0173, t. y. jie turi prie\u0161grybelin\u012f, antibakterin\u012f ir antivirusin\u012f poveik\u012f. Pavyzd\u017eiui, pipirm\u0117\u010di\u0173 eterinis aliejus yra toks stiprus, kad pakenkt\u0173 pa\u010diam augalui, jei neb\u016bt\u0173 supakuotas \u012f ma\u017eas kapsules ant lap\u0173, kurios veikli\u0105j\u0105 med\u017eiag\u0105 i\u0161skiria tik palietus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nors dabar jau \u017einoma, kad tokie taikymai yra \u017einomi, ir komercin\u0117s \u012fmon\u0117s j\u0173 nepraktikuot\u0173, ypa\u010d jei neb\u016bt\u0173 \u012frodytas \u0161i\u0173 ekonomi\u0161kai orientuot\u0173 priemoni\u0173 veiksmingumas, i\u0161lieka klausimas: kaip tai gali b\u016bti - kuo grind\u017eiamas toks poveikis \u017emon\u0117ms?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Riechen_und_Schmecken\"><\/span>Kvapas ir skonis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mes galime \"u\u017euosti\" k\u0105 nors ar grei\u010diau ne..., prisiminti patirt\u012f su mo\u010diute, jei ji buvo mums draugi\u0161ka, teigiama, kai tik pajuntame, pavyzd\u017eiui, levand\u0173 kvap\u0105, kur\u012f ji naudojo mai\u0161eliuose spintoje, kad apsisaugot\u0173 nuo kand\u017ei\u0173. Ta\u010diau jei mo\u010diut\u0117 buvo gana nemalonus \u017emogus, greitai i\u0161einame, vos tik pasteb\u0117j\u0119 \u0161\u012f kvap\u0105, kur\u012f dabar suvokiame kaip nemalon\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u016bs\u0173 nosis ne visada veikia kaip objektyvus uosl\u0117s organas ir kvapus suvokia d\u0117l m\u016bs\u0173 individualios patirties.<br><br>Uosl\u0117s receptoriai padeda skonio receptoriams suvokti saldum\u0105, r\u016bg\u0161tum\u0105, s\u016brum\u0105, kartum\u0105 ir pikanti\u0161kum\u0105. Kita vertus, a\u0161trumas n\u0117ra skonis tikr\u0105ja \u0161io \u017eod\u017eio prasme, o skausmo stimulas, kur\u012f sukelia, pavyzd\u017eiui, aitriosios paprikos ir juodieji pipirai per savo chemines sudedam\u0105sias dalis. <em>Kapsaicinas<\/em> arba <em>Piperinas<\/em> ir sukelia <em>Trigeminalinis nervas<\/em>-Skausmas i\u0161 veidinio nervo perduodamas \u012f smegenis, kur jis apibr\u0117\u017eiamas kaip skausmas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tri\u0161akis nervas, suaktyvintas skausmo, temperat\u016bros ar chemoreceptori\u0173 dirgikli\u0173, perduoda skausmo signalus \u012f talam\u0105, o \u0161is - \u012f \u012fvairias smegen\u0173 sritis, \u012fskaitant somatosensorin\u0119 \u017eiev\u0119, esan\u010di\u0105 parietalin\u0117je skiltyje (vir\u0161utin\u0117 kaukol\u0117s dalis, esanti vir\u0161 pakau\u0161io ir u\u017e priekin\u0117s skilties; atsakinga u\u017e skausmo lokalizacij\u0105 ir jo kokybin\u012f \u012fvertinim\u0105, taip pat somatosensorin\u012f suvokim\u0105 ir rank\u0173 ir aki\u0173 koordinacij\u0105).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taigi, jei norima kovoti su skausmu, galima sugalvoti i\u0161jungti tri\u0161ak\u012f nerv\u0105. Ta\u010diau kadangi nervas apdoroja ne tik skausmo poj\u016bt\u012f, bet ir \u0161ilum\u0105, \u0161alt\u012f ir cheminius dirgiklius, \u0161ios funkcijos nebeb\u016bt\u0173 atliekamos. Nudegimo ar nu\u0161alimo nepajustume kaip ir cheminio nudegimo. Galb\u016bt prakti\u0161ka, bet neprotinga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wie_funktionieren_Schmerzrezeptoren\"><\/span>Kaip veikia skausmo receptoriai?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skausmo receptoriai yra nervin\u0117se l\u0105stel\u0117se ir turi jon\u0173 kanalus (<em>TRP<\/em> - <em>Trumpalaikis receptori\u0173 potencialas<\/em>), kurie atsidaro ir suaktyv\u0117ja d\u0117l pirmiau min\u0117t\u0173 dirgikli\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u0105stel\u0117, kuri paprastai yra neigiamai \u012fkrauta, palyginti su j\u0105 supan\u010dia aplinka, ir tod\u0117l yra ramyb\u0117s potencialo, d\u0117l teigiamai \u012fkraut\u0173 jon\u0173 antpl\u016bd\u017eio yra depoliarizuojama ir pakeliama iki veikimo potencialo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vir\u0161ijus nustatyt\u0105 ribin\u0119 vert\u0119, nervin\u0117mis skaidulomis \u012f smegenis perduodamas signalas, kuris yra skausmo stimulas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Welche_Rezeptoren_sind_relevant\"><\/span>Kurie receptoriai yra svarb\u016bs?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Trpa1<\/em>-receptoriai reaguoja \u012f \u0161alt\u012f ir chemines med\u017eiagas (<em>Eukaliptolis, cinamono aliejus, imbiero aliejus, gvazdik\u0117li\u0173 aliejus<\/em> (<em>Eugenolis<\/em>)), ta\u010diau jie taip pat suaktyv\u0117ja d\u0117l u\u017edegimini\u0173 dirgikli\u0173 ar audini\u0173 pa\u017eeidimo ir sukelia smegen\u0173 signal\u0105 apie skausm\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Trpv1<\/em>-receptoriai reaguoja \u012f auk\u0161t\u0105 temperat\u016br\u0105 (degim\u0105) arba cheminius dirgiklius (<em>Thymol<\/em>, <em>Kapsaicinas<\/em> - ABC tinkas), ir rezultatas buvo toks pat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Svetain\u0117 <em>Trpm8<\/em>-receptori\u0173 su\u017eadina ne tik \u0161altis (&lt; 28 \u00b0C), bet ir chemin\u0117s med\u017eiagos, pvz. <em>Mentolis<\/em>kuris taip pat pasirei\u0161kia kaip skausmo stimulas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <em>Trpv4-<\/em>receptorius reaguoja \u012f 25 ... 35 \u00b0C, o <em>Trpv3<\/em> 30 ... 40 \u00b0C, <em>Trpv1<\/em> apima temperat\u016br\u0105 &gt; 43 \u00b0C ir <em>Trpv2<\/em> &gt; 52 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Schmerz_bekampft_Schmerz\"><\/span>Skausmas kovoja su skausmu?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tai, kas i\u0161 prad\u017ei\u0173 skamba absurdi\u0161kai, praktikoje pasirodo es\u0105s faktas. Bet kaip taip gali b\u016bti?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Viena vertus, min\u0117ti skausmo receptoriai atlieka \u012fsp\u0117jam\u0105j\u0105 funkcij\u0105 - \u012fsp\u0117ja organizm\u0105 apie pavojing\u0105 temperat\u016br\u0105 ir perduoda atitinkamus poj\u016b\u010dius, kurie leid\u017eia \u017emon\u0117ms imtis atsakom\u0173j\u0173 priemoni\u0173.<br>Tod\u0117l greitai nukelkite rank\u0105 nuo \u012fkaitusios kaitlent\u0117s arba nuo \u0117sdinan\u010dio skys\u010dio, u\u017esid\u0117kite k\u0105 nors, jei per \u0161alta, spontani\u0161kai sulaikykite kv\u0117pavim\u0105, kai yra a\u0161traus kvapo duj\u0173. \u012e \"a\u0161tr\u0173\" pipiriuk\u0105 ar aitri\u0105j\u0105 paprik\u0105 organizmas reaguoja deginan\u010diu, itin skausmingu poj\u016b\u010diu ir padid\u0117jusia seili\u0173 gamyba, kad kuo grei\u010diau atsikratyt\u0173 dirgiklio, ir t. t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kita vertus, intensyv\u016bs skausmo dirgikliai sukelia endogenini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173, pvz. <em>Endorfinai, enkefalinai, serotoninas <\/em>ir<em> Prostaglandinai<\/em>iki opiat\u0173. Jei \u0161is i\u0161siskyrimas nesustabdomas, nes skausmo dirgiklis vis dar yra, atsiranda pernelyg didel\u0117s ir \u017ealingos reakcijos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tod\u0117l po keli\u0173 minu\u010di\u0173 skausmo receptoriai i\u0161sijungia ir kur\u012f laik\u0105 nebegali b\u016bti stimuliuojami. Tai taip pat sustabdo atitinkam\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173 i\u0161siskyrim\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemische_Wirkung_auf_Duft-Rezeptoren\"><\/span>Cheminis poveikis (kvapo) receptoriams<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gerai \u017einomas <em>ABC tinkas<\/em> \u017einomas d\u0117l deginimo poj\u016b\u010dio. <em>Kapsaicinas<\/em> suaktyvina <em>Trpv1 receptorius<\/em>. Tai perduoda \u0161ilumos sukelto skausmo signal\u0105 \u012f smegenis. \u0160is savo ruo\u017etu lokalizuoja \"skaudan\u010dios nugaros\" srit\u012f ir priver\u010dia kraujagysles i\u0161sipl\u0117sti, kad padid\u0117t\u0173 kraujotaka ir taip i\u0161sisklaidyt\u0173 \u0161iluma, nes ten, kaip manoma, yra \"kar\u0161ta\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Terapinis poveikis - padid\u0117jusi kraujotaka - leid\u017eia i\u0161 sukiet\u0117jusio ir d\u0117l to skausmingo raumens vis labiau \u0161alinti atliekas ir raumuo v\u0117l atsipalaiduoja. Poveikis, kur\u012f sukelia <em>Kapsaicinas<\/em> sukeltas skausmas po kurio laiko atsl\u016bgsta, ta\u010diau \u0161ilumos poj\u016btis i\u0161lieka kelias valandas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Smegen\u0173 jau\u010diama \"\u0161iluma\" atsiranda tik d\u0117l <em>Kapsaicinas<\/em>-chemini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173 sukeltas <em>Receptoriaus stimulas<\/em>bet ne d\u0117l realaus fizinio at\u0161ilimo.<br>Be to, pastebima \"padid\u0117jusi\" \u0161iluma po <em>ABC tinkas<\/em> yra tik \u0161iek tiek auk\u0161tesn\u0117 u\u017e k\u016bno temperat\u016br\u0105. Taip yra tod\u0117l, kad d\u0117l kraujagysli\u0173 i\u0161sipl\u0117timo padid\u0117ja kraujotaka, tod\u0117l odos plotas yra \u0161iek tiek \u0161iltesnis nei aplinkiniai audiniai, kurie yra ma\u017eiau apr\u016bpinami krauju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kita veiklioji med\u017eiaga, b\u016btent <em>Eugenolis<\/em> i\u0161 gvazdik\u0117li\u0173 aliejaus kai kurie am\u017eininkai \u017eino i\u0161 apsilankym\u0173 pas odontolog\u0105 nepakeliamo dant\u0173 skausmo proga - tri\u0161akis nervas siun\u010dia draugi\u0161kus link\u0117jimus ...<br><em>Eugenolis<\/em> susieja su <em>Trpm8<\/em>-receptori\u0173 ir taip blokuoja skausmo stimul\u0173 perdavim\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taip pat <em>Mentolis<\/em> ir <em>Pipirm\u0117\u010di\u0173 aliejus<\/em> svetain\u0117je <em>Trpm8 receptorius<\/em>ypa\u010d l\u0117tinio skausmo atveju, nes <em>Trpm8<\/em> ma\u017edaug po 5 minu\u010di\u0173 i\u0161sijungia ir neb\u0117ra jautrus tolesniems skausmo dirgikliams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Linalolis<\/em> ir <em>Linalio acetatas<\/em>abi pagrindin\u0117s levand\u0173 aliejaus veikliosios med\u017eiagos kraujyje aptinkamos po \u0161velnaus masa\u017eo levand\u0173 aliejumi jau po 5 minu\u010di\u0173 (<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7043716\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0160altinis<\/a>), tik po 20 minu\u010di\u0173 did\u017eiausia koncentracija - 121 ng\/ml <em>Linalolis<\/em> ir 100 ng\/ml <em>Linalio acetatas<\/em> i\u0161matuojamas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pana\u0161iai, \u012fkv\u0117pus levand\u0173 eterinio aliejaus, i\u0161purk\u0161to difuzoriumi, gaunama tokia pati koncentracija, kaip ir vartojant per od\u0105, kaip pirmiau min\u0117tu atveju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Abi veikliosios med\u017eiagos pasi\u017eymi raminamuoju, anksiolitiniu, atpalaiduojamuoju ir analgetiniu poveikiu, <em>Linalio acetatas<\/em> papildomas antimikrobinis poveikis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Riechrezeptoren_vs_Duftrezeptoren\"><\/span>Uosl\u0117s receptoriai ir uosl\u0117s receptoriai<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Be nosies uosl\u0117s receptori\u0173, yra ir uosl\u0117s receptori\u0173 (l\u0105steli\u0173 gaminami baltymai). J\u0173 yra visuose organuose, da\u017eniausiai s\u0117klid\u0117se (apie 55 aktyv\u016bs genai i\u0161 138 galim\u0173), re\u010diausiai - kepenyse (tik vienas genas i\u0161 19 galim\u0173).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kadangi eterini\u0173 aliej\u0173 molekul\u0117s per vir\u0161kinimo trakt\u0105 absorbuojamos per od\u0105, \u012fkvepiant arba \u012f vid\u0173 (kapsul\u0117se esantys aliejai) ir d\u0117l savo molekulinio dyd\u017eio gali b\u016bti aptinkamos kraujyje, net pereiti kraujo-smegen\u0173 barjer\u0105, nenuostabu, kad j\u0173 poveikis pasirei\u0161kia ir visuose k\u016bno organuose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ta\u010diau kaip tiksliai tai veikia?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Die_Zelle\"><\/span>L\u0105stel\u0117<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kiekvien\u0105 \u017emogaus k\u016bno l\u0105stel\u0119 sudaro branduolys (<em>Branduolys<\/em>), kuriame yra visas gen\u0173 rinkinys, \u012f aplinkin\u012f <em>Citoplazma<\/em>kurioje vyksta visi l\u0105steliniai procesai, ir visa apimantis, selektyviai pusiau pralaidus <em>L\u0105steli\u0173 membrana<\/em>L\u0105stel\u0117s membrana yra receptorin\u0117 membrana, per kuri\u0105 kanalus formuojantys baltymai leid\u017eia keistis med\u017eiagomis, o l\u0105stel\u0117s membranoje esantys receptoriai naudojami tarpl\u0105steliniam ry\u0161iui palaikyti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DNA_DNS\"><\/span>DNR (DNR)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DNR (deoksiribonukleor\u016bg\u0161tis -&gt; <em>Deoksiribonukleor\u016bg\u0161tis<\/em>) yra informacija, reikalinga vis\u0173 l\u0105steli\u0173 ir organizm\u0173 strukt\u016brai, funkcijoms ir dauginimuisi.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"855\" height=\"215\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9608\" style=\"width:327px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-2.png 855w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-2-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-2-768x193.png 768w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-2-18x5.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 855px) 100vw, 855px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apie 98% gen\u0173 yra deaktyvuoti, tik 20 000 ... 25 000 gen\u0173 yra aktyv\u016bs ir naudojami baltym\u0173 sintezei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"mRNA\"><\/span>mRNA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">mRNA (<em>pasiuntini\u0173 RNR<\/em>) yra DNR esan\u010dios informacijos grandin\u0117s kopija, skirta baltymams, kurie savo ruo\u017etu kontroliuoja organizmo funkcijas, gaminti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Transkription\"><\/span>Transkripcija<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pana\u0161iai kaip ir bambuko, kurio kamiene yra pasikartojantys sustor\u0117jimai, prad\u017eia (<em>Skatintojas<\/em>) ir pabaiga (<em>Terminatoriaus seka<\/em> - Tai taip pat veikia kaip jungiklis, kuris \u012fjungia arba i\u0161jungia gen\u0105) perskaitomos ir kopijuojamos geno sekos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Norint patekti \u012f kopijuojam\u0105 skirsn\u012f, \"kop\u0117\u010dios\" turi b\u016bti prijungtos prie kopijuojamo skirsnio per <em>Skatintojas<\/em> pa\u017eenklinta pozicija. Tai atliekama naudojant ferment\u0105 <em>RNR polimeraz\u0117<\/em>kuri taip pat sukuria kopij\u0105. Jei fermentas pasiekia <em>Terminatoriaus seka<\/em>kopijavimas sustabdomas.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"855\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9609\" style=\"width:329px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-3.png 855w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-3-300x76.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-3-768x194.png 768w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-3-18x5.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 855px) 100vw, 855px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gauta mRNR molekul\u0117 atsiskiria nuo DNR, atsiskyrusi grandin\u0117 v\u0117l u\u017esidaro ir mRNR i\u0161 l\u0105stel\u0117s branduolio patenka \u012f l\u0105stel\u0117s aplink\u0105. <em>Citoplazma<\/em> nukreipti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Translation\"><\/span>Vertimas<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dabar <em>Citoplazma<\/em> mRNA dabar gali b\u016bti naudojama kaip \u0161ablonas baltym\u0173 biosintezei vykstant <em>Vertimas<\/em> tarnauti. Vertimas \"ver\u010dia\" \u012f <em>Ribosomos<\/em> anks\u010diau sukurt\u0105 mRNA genetin\u0117s informacijos kopij\u0105 \u012f funkcin\u0119 aminor\u016bg\u0161\u010di\u0173 sek\u0105, kuri kaip baltymas sukuria organizme numatyt\u0105 poveik\u012f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-5-803x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9611\" style=\"width:333px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-5-803x1024.png 803w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-5-235x300.png 235w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-5-768x979.png 768w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-5-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-5.png 865w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 803px) 100vw, 803px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exozytose_nur_fur_sekretierte_Proteine\"><\/span>Egzocitoz\u0117 (tik i\u0161skiriam\u0173 baltym\u0173 atveju)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kad baltymas, kuris tur\u0117t\u0173 veikti u\u017e l\u0105stel\u0117s rib\u0173, pvz. <em>Hormonai<\/em>, <em>Fermentai<\/em> arba <em>Antik\u016bnai<\/em>jis turi b\u016bti i\u0161ne\u0161tas i\u0161 l\u0105stel\u0117s. \u0160is procesas vadinamas <em>Egzocitoz\u0117<\/em>.<br>Transporto u\u017eduotis atlieka vadinamieji (specializuoti) <em>P\u016bslel\u0117s<\/em>. . <em>P\u016bslel\u0117s<\/em> susijungia su l\u0105stel\u0117s membrana ir i\u0161leid\u017eia savo turin\u012f \u012f <em>Ekstral\u0105stelin\u0117 erdv\u0117<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Der_GABA-Rezeptor\"><\/span>GABA receptorius<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GABA (gama-amino sviesto r\u016bg\u0161ties) receptorius yra svarbiausias funkcinis slopinamasis neuromediatorius. Egzistuoja du jo variantai: GABA_A yra grynas jon\u0173 kanalo receptorius, greitai veikiantis, ir GABA_B - greitai veikiantis. <em>metabotropinis<\/em> Receptorius, veikia l\u0117\u010diau, bet ilgiau.<br>Metabotropiniai receptoriai paprastai priklauso G baltymais susiet\u0173 receptori\u0173 (GPCR) \u0161eimai ir inicijuoja procesus per antrinius pasiuntinius arba vidul\u0105stelinius signalizacijos kelius.<br>Neurotransmiteriui ar kitam signalui prisijungus prie tokio receptoriaus, aktyvuojamas G baltymas. Tai sukelia tolesni\u0173 biochemini\u0173 reakcij\u0173 kaskad\u0105, kuri gali tur\u0117ti \u012ftakos \u012fvairiems l\u0105stel\u0117s procesams, pavyzd\u017eiui, ferment\u0173 aktyvinimui arba antrini\u0173 pasiuntini\u0173, toki\u0173 kaip cAMP ar IP3, i\u0161siskyrimui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tai daugelio vaist\u0173, taip pat eterini\u0173 aliej\u0173 taikinys, kai siekiama spazmolitinio ar anksiolitinio poveikio arba i\u0161 esm\u0117s reguliuojamas nervini\u0173 l\u0105steli\u0173 jaudrumas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poveikis atsiranda d\u0117l neigiamai \u012fkraut\u0173 chlorido jon\u0173 antpl\u016bd\u017eio. Kaip min\u0117ta pirmiau, vis labiau neigiamas l\u0105stel\u0117s potencialas ma\u017eina veikimo potencial\u0105. Tai sustiprina med\u017eiagos, kurios jungiasi prie GABA receptori\u0173, tod\u0117l atsiranda raminamasis, atpalaiduojamasis ir nerim\u0105 ma\u017einantis poveikis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Das_Protein_%E2%80%93_der_Duftrezeptor\"><\/span>Baltymas - kvapo receptorius<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Transliacijos metu susidar\u0119s baltymas yra kvapo receptorius. Kai tik kvapo molekul\u0117 prisijungia prie receptoriaus, ji sukelia specifin\u012f poveik\u012f per atitinkam\u0105 signal\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010cia pateikiamas visas pirmiau apra\u0161ytas procesas kaip grafikas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"979\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-1-1024x979.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-1-1024x979.png 1024w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-1-300x287.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-1-768x734.png 768w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-1-1536x1468.png 1536w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-1-2048x1958.png 2048w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-1-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ir kaip kvapo molekul\u0117 suranda kvapo receptori\u0173, kai \u017emogaus k\u016bn\u0105 sudaro ma\u017edaug 37,2 trilijono (!) l\u0105steli\u0173 - 37 200 000 000 000 000 000 000 000, jei ra\u0161ome de\u0161imtainiu skai\u010diumi? Kiek i\u0161 tikr\u0173j\u0173 reikia eterinio aliejaus, kad kiekviena l\u0105stel\u0117 tur\u0117t\u0173 tik vien\u0105 eterinio aliejaus molekul\u0119?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"EIN_Tropfen\"><\/span>VIENAS la\u0161as<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Viename la\u0161e greipfrut\u0173 aliejaus yra 226,92 trilijono aliejaus molekuli\u0173. Vienoje l\u0105stel\u0117je yra 6,1 milijono aliejaus molekuli\u0173, o padalijus jas \u012f ma\u017edaug 37,2 trilijono k\u016bno l\u0105steli\u0173 (priklausomai nuo j\u0173 svorio ir dyd\u017eio), vienoje l\u0105stel\u0117je yra 6,1 milijono aliejaus molekuli\u0173!<br>Tai rei\u0161kia, kad n\u0117 viena k\u016bno l\u0105stel\u0117 neturi baimintis, kad jos nepasteb\u0117s vieno la\u0161o eterinio aliejaus molekul\u0117s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dabar taip pat tur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti ai\u0161ku, kad eteriniai aliejai gali pasiekti kiekvien\u0105 k\u016bno organ\u0105 ir taip paveikti jo veikl\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gen_%E2%80%93_ein-_oder_ausgeschaltet\"><\/span>Genas - \u012fjungtas arba i\u0161jungtas<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I\u0161tyrus \u017emogaus organ\u0173 audini\u0173 m\u0117ginius, nustatyta, kad kvap\u0173 receptori\u0173 genuose \u012fjungiami ir i\u0161jungiami kvap\u0173 receptoriai. Pagal tai, kurie genai \u012fjungti ar i\u0161jungti, galima nustatyti, kuris organas su tuo susij\u0119s. Tai rei\u0161kia, kad kiekvienoje to paties organo l\u0105stel\u0117je aktyvuojami arba deaktyvuojami tie patys genai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pagal audinyje \u012fjungt\u0173 gen\u0173 skai\u010di\u0173 galima daryti i\u0161vadas apie audinio sveikatos b\u016bkl\u0119. Lyginant su sergan\u010diu audiniu, sveikame audinyje yra \u012fjungta palyginti nedaug gen\u0173 ir tik labai trumpais laiko intervalais (bly\u0161kesn\u0117s spalvos \u017eym\u0117jimas, \u017er. toliau pateikt\u0105 paveiksl\u0117l\u012f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u012ejungtas kvapo receptoriaus genas rei\u0161kia nuolatin\u0119 baltym\u0173 gamyb\u0105. Kuo ilgiau jis \u012fjungtas, tuo daugiau baltym\u0173 i\u0161siskiria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diagnostik_%E2%80%A6\"><\/span>Diagnostika...<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jei \u012fjungiama gerokai daugiau kvapo receptori\u0173 ir galb\u016bt ilgesn\u012f laik\u0105 (tamsesn\u0117 spalva) nei \u012fprastai, tai rodo audini\u0173 ligas arba naviko aktyvum\u0105, kaip parodyta 21 audinio m\u0117ginyje i\u0161 <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC5818398\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">kr\u016bties karcinoma<\/a> lyginant su 7 sveik\u0173 m\u0117gini\u0173 m\u0117giniais.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"654\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-6-1024x654.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-6-1024x654.png 1024w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-6-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-6-768x491.png 768w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-6-1536x981.png 1536w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-6-2048x1308.png 2048w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-6-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">26 kvap\u0173 receptori\u0173 pasiskirstymas 21 kr\u016bties v\u0117\u017eio audinyje, palyginti su sveiku audiniu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"77\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-7-1024x77.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9622\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-7-1024x77.png 1024w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-7-300x23.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-7-768x58.png 768w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-7-1536x116.png 1536w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-7-18x1.png 18w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-7.png 1622w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">FPKM (Fragmentai, tenkantys vienai kilobazei transkripto milijonui kartografuot\u0173 skaitmen\u0173) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.gdc.cancer.gov\/Encyclopedia\/pages\/FPKM\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FPKM<\/a><\/em> yra metrika, skirta gen\u0173 rai\u0161kai kiekybi\u0161kai \u012fvertinti. Tai normalizuotas matas, leid\u017eiantis palyginti skirting\u0173 m\u0117gini\u0173 ar s\u0105lyg\u0173 gen\u0173 rai\u0161k\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u017dymeklis - tai med\u017eiaga, kurios koncentracija b\u016bna padid\u0117jusi arba kuri pirmiausia atsiranda tik tada, kai audinys serga arba yra paveiktas naviko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6_Therapie\"><\/span>... Terapija<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prof. Dr. Dr. Dr. med. habil. Hanns Hatt (R\u016bro universitetas Bochume (RUB)) de\u0161imtme\u010dius dirba molekulin\u0117s ir l\u0105stelin\u0117s sensorin\u0117s fiziologijos, kvap\u0173 ir skonio tyrim\u0173 srityje, yra autorius, skaito paskaitas ir skelbia savo tyrim\u0173 rezultatus, pvz.<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.physiology.org\/doi\/full\/10.1152\/physrev.00013.2017?rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed&amp;url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u017dmoni\u0173 kvap\u0173 receptoriai: Naujos l\u0105steli\u0173 funkcijos u\u017e nosies rib\u0173<\/a>\u201e.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"595\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Mensch_Hatt-595x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9638\" style=\"width:415px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Mensch_Hatt-595x1024.png 595w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Mensch_Hatt-174x300.png 174w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Mensch_Hatt-768x1321.png 768w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Mensch_Hatt-7x12.png 7w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Mensch_Hatt.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u017dmogaus audiniai ir atitinkamos l\u0105steli\u0173 linijos, kuriose buvo \u012frodytas kvap\u0173 receptori\u0173 funkcionalumas.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Auk\u0161\u010diau pateikta iliustracija paimta i\u0161 auk\u0161\u010diau pateikto dokumento, kuriame, be daugelio kit\u0173 mokslini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 rezultat\u0173 ir publikacij\u0173 (\u017er. nuorodas), parodyta, kad eteriniai aliejai gali b\u016bti veiksmingai naudojami diagnostikoje ir terapijoje d\u0117l \u012frodyto juose esan\u010di\u0173 uosl\u0117s receptori\u0173 (OR) egzistavimo ir aktyvumo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unterschied_%E2%80%93_Atherische_Ole_und_Hydrolate\"><\/span>Skirtumas - eteriniai aliejai ir hidrolatai<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hidrolatai yra \u0161alutinis produktas, susidarantis distiliuojant vandens garus ir taip gaunant eterinius aliejus. Nors eteriniai aliejai NEtirpsta vandenyje, o tirpsta riebaluose (<em>lipofilinis<\/em>) med\u017eiagos, hidrolatai yra vandenyje tirpios (<em>hidrofilinis<\/em>) Sudedamosios dalys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hidrolatai gali b\u016bti tepami ant odos neskiesti ir yra \u0161velnaus, bet taip pat lakaus kvapo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">J\u0173 poveikis i\u0161 esm\u0117s pana\u0161us \u012f eterini\u0173 aliej\u0173 poveik\u012f (kiek ma\u017eesnis), pvz., prie\u0161u\u017edegiminis, antiseptinis, v\u0117sinantis, antiperspirantinis, atsikos\u0117jim\u0105 lengvinantis, raminantis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Praxis-Beispiele\"><\/span>Praktiniai pavyzd\u017eiai<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Visa teorija yra pilka, \u010dia ji gana spalvinga, ta\u010diau keli pavyzd\u017eiai i\u0161 \u017emoni\u0173 praktikos, i\u0161 paties gyvenimo, \u012fsp\u016bdingiau perteikia tai, k\u0105 teorija pateikia tik daugiau ar ma\u017eiau sausai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Visus pavyzd\u017eius rasite pristatyme \"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DmHgZKiU1LE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gydymas kvapais<\/a>\" nuo 04.06.2019, Johanneso Gutenbergo fondas, apdovanotas profesorius Dr. Dr. Dr. Med. habil. Hannsas Hatas (Hanns Hatt) Ruro universitete Bochume.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wie_finden_Spermien_den_kurzesten_Weg_zur_Samenzelle\"><\/span>Kaip spermatozoidai randa trumpiausi\u0105 keli\u0105 \u012f spermatozoid\u0105?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spermoje yra iki 20 i\u0161 53 kvap\u0173 receptori\u0173. Mak\u0161ties i\u0161skyrose yra 15 \u017einom\u0173 kvap\u0173, kuriais vadovaujasi spermatozoidai (\u012fskaitant <em>Bur\u017euazinis<\/em>; Antagonistas: <em>Undecanal<\/em>)) ir padvigubina j\u0173 jud\u0117jimo greit\u012f. Jei spermatozoidus veikia antagonistas <em>Undecanal<\/em> paveikti, jie praranda orientacij\u0105 ir v\u0117l suma\u017eina greit\u012f.<br>Gimdos kaklelyje yra de\u0161imt kart\u0173 daugiau uosl\u0117s receptori\u0173 nei pa\u010diame uosl\u0117s epitelyje (10 ... 20 milijon\u0173), tod\u0117l jis yra geriausiai saugoma \u017emogaus k\u016bno vieta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Magen-Darm-Trakt\"><\/span>Vir\u0161kinimo traktas<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vir\u0161kinimo trakte yra apie 15 ... 20 skirting\u0173 kvap\u0173 receptori\u0173. Prarijus, pvz. <em>Eugenolis<\/em> (gvazdik\u0117liai kaip prieskonis ar eterinis aliejus), kvapo receptorius <em>hOR1D2<\/em> stimuliuojamas, po to <em>Serotoninas<\/em> ir sustipr\u0117ja peristaltika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Haut_und_Haare\"><\/span>Oda ir plaukai<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odai b\u016bdingos keratino turin\u010dios l\u0105stel\u0117s (<em>Keratinocitai<\/em>) yra elastingas ir elastingas, nes epidermis (angl.<em>Epidermis<\/em>) keratinizuojasi, susidaro odos \u017evyneliai ir juos pakei\u010dia i\u0161 apa\u010dios augan\u010dios \u0161vie\u017eios l\u0105stel\u0117s. Keratinocituose yra daugiau kaip 30 kvap\u0173 receptori\u0173. <em>Sandalore<\/em> tai sintetinis sandalmed\u017eio aromatas (sintetinis, nes tikrasis sandalmedis yra labai brangus), kuris, didindamas kalcio koncentracij\u0105, \u017eymiai padidina odos l\u0105steli\u0173 augim\u0105 ir elastingum\u0105, taip pat leid\u017eia \u017eaizdoms gyti ma\u017edaug 40 '% grei\u010diau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ji taip pat u\u017etikrina, kad <em>Sandalore<\/em> per plauk\u0173 \u0161akn\u0173 l\u0105stel\u0117se esan\u010dius receptorius, kad plaukai tarnaut\u0173 20 % ilgiau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Herz\"><\/span>\u0160irdis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kvapo receptorius <em>OR51E1<\/em> yra atsakingas u\u017e \u0161irdies susitraukim\u0173 da\u017enio ir \u0161irdies veiklos suma\u017e\u0117jim\u0105, pvz., \u0161irdyje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lunge\"><\/span>Plau\u010diai<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kvapo receptorius plau\u010diuose <em>OR2AG1<\/em> stimuliuojant <em>Amilo butiratas<\/em> (rom\u0117ni\u0161kosios ramun\u0117l\u0117s) atpalaiduoja patologi\u0161kai susitraukusias lygi\u0173j\u0173 raumen\u0173 l\u0105steles, o tai svarbu astmatikams, alergi\u0161kiems \u017emon\u0117ms ir LOPL sergantiesiems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prostata\"><\/span>Prostatos<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kvapo receptorius <em>hOR51E2<\/em> prostatos v\u0117\u017eio l\u0105stel\u0117se yra labai i\u0161reik\u0161tas ir yra naviko \u017eymuo. <em>\u03b2-jononas<\/em> (violetinis kvapas) suma\u017eina proliferacijos (augimo) greit\u012f. Ta\u010diau \u0161iuo metu ne\u017einoma, kaip kvapo molekules pristatyti \u012f veikimo viet\u0105, net per krauj\u0105. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jbc.org\/article\/S0021-9258(18)93050-4\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0160altinis<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Blase\"><\/span>Burbulas<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sergant \u0161lapimo p\u016bsl\u0117s v\u0117\u017eiu, uosl\u0117s receptorius <em>OR10H1<\/em> i\u0161rei\u0161k\u0117. Stimuliavimas <em>Sandranol<\/em> (<em>Santalol<\/em>), nat\u016bralus sandalmed\u017eio aliejus, slopina ir ma\u017eina navik\u0173 augim\u0105. \u0160lapimo tyrimas leid\u017eia daryti i\u0161vadas, ar yra \u0161lapimo p\u016bsl\u0117s v\u0117\u017eys, ar ne, nes su \u0161lapimu pasi\u0161alina negyvos \u0161lapimo p\u016bsl\u0117s vidin\u0117s sienel\u0117s l\u0105stel\u0117s. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/physiology\/articles\/10.3389\/fphys.2018.00456\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0160altinis<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kolon\"><\/span>Storosios \u017earnos<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kvapo receptorius <em>OR51B4<\/em> i\u0161siskiria esant storosios \u017earnos karcinomai. Storosios \u017earnos karcinomos l\u0105stel\u0117s (<em>HCT116<\/em>) reaguoja \u012f kvepalus <em>Troenan<\/em> (privet\u0117s), kuris, keisdamas storosios \u017earnos v\u0117\u017eio l\u0105steli\u0173 morfologij\u0105, smarkiai slopina naviko augim\u0105.<br>(<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28273117\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0160altinis<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Liste_aller_Olfaktorischen_Rezeptoren\"><\/span>Vis\u0173 uosl\u0117s receptori\u0173 s\u0105ra\u0161as<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pateikiamas toks (i\u0161pl\u0117stinis) vis\u0173 \u017emogaus uosl\u0117s receptori\u0173 s\u0105ra\u0161as, \u012fskaitant visus mokslinius duomenis. <a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Olfactory.xlsx\">\u010dia<\/a> galima atsisi\u0173sti kaip \"Excel\" fail\u0105.<br>Duomenys gauti i\u0161 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.proteinatlas.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u017dmogaus baltym\u0173 atlasas<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Olfactory.xlsx\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"337\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-11-1024x337.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9713\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-11-1024x337.png 1024w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-11-300x99.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-11-768x253.png 768w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-11-1536x506.png 1536w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-11-2048x674.png 2048w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-11-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Worauf_basiert_die_antibakterielle_antivirale_Wirkung\"><\/span>Kuo pagr\u012fstas antibakterinis ir (arba) antivirusinis poveikis?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eterini\u0173 aliej\u0173 antibakterinis ar antivirusinis poveikis grind\u017eiamas tiesioginiu aliejaus molekuli\u0173 poveikiu atitinkamai bakterijai ar virusui, taip pat imunomoduliacin\u0117mis ar hormon\u0173 kontrol\u0117s grandin\u0117mis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bakterien\"><\/span>Bakterijos<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bakterijos skirstomos \u012f dvi r\u016b\u0161is: gramteigiamas ir gramneigiamas. Jos skiriamos mikroskopu pagal vadinam\u0105j\u012f Gramo da\u017eym\u0105, pavadint\u0105 dan\u0173 bakteriologo ir gydytojo <em>Hansas Kristianas Gramas<\/em> (1853-1938).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160arminis da\u017eiklis <em>Kri\u0161tolin\u0117 violetin\u0117<\/em> gramteigiamas bakterijas nuspalvina violetine spalva, o prie\u0161prie\u0161inis da\u017eymas su <em>Fuksinas<\/em> arba <em>\u0160afranas<\/em> tik gramteigiamos bakterijos tampa raudonos arba rausvos spalvos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tai atsispindi storio strukt\u016broje <em>Peptidoglikano sluoksnis<\/em> gramteigiam\u0173 bakterij\u0173 ir gramneigiam\u0173 bakterij\u0173 plona l\u0105stel\u0117s sienel\u0117 ir i\u0161orin\u0117 membrana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eterini\u0173 aliej\u0173 molekul\u0117s tiesiogiai veikia \u0161ias bakterij\u0173 sudedam\u0105sias dalis, sunaikina j\u0173 apvalkal\u0105 ir slopina j\u0173 fermentus, tod\u0117l atsiranda antibakterinis poveikis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Viren\"><\/span>Virusai<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Virusai taip pat skirstomi \u012f du tipus: turin\u010dius apvalkal\u0105 (pvz. <em>Gripas<\/em>, <em>\u017dIV<\/em>) ir be dangtelio (pvz. <em>Adeno<\/em>- ir <em>Norovirusai<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Genetin\u0117 med\u017eiaga (<em>DNR<\/em> arba <em>RNR<\/em>) virus\u0173 yra <em>Capsid<\/em> kur\u012f sudaro baltyminiai vienetai. <em>Kapsomerai<\/em> egzistuoja.<br>Kai kurie virusai taip pat turi lipidin\u0119 membran\u0105, kuri\u0105 jie pa\u0161alina i\u0161 l\u0105stel\u0117s \u0161eiminink\u0117s, kai tik j\u0105 palieka, kad gal\u0117t\u0173 prisi\u0161lieti prie kit\u0173 l\u0105stel\u0117s \u0161eiminink\u0117s l\u0105steli\u0173, naudodami \u012f \u0161i\u0105 membran\u0105 \u012fterptus viruso baltymus (glikoproteinus).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160iuo atveju eterini\u0173 aliej\u0173 molekul\u0117s taip pat tiesiogiai veikia virus\u0105 ir padaro j\u012f nekenksming\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wie_verstecken_sich_Viren\"><\/span>Kaip slepiasi virusai?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tam tikra prasme virusai slepiasi organizmo l\u0105stel\u0117se, kai per tam tikr\u0105 laik\u0105 jie gamina ma\u017eai virus\u0173 (apkrovos) arba visai j\u0173 negamina, arba i\u0161vengia imunin\u0117s sistemos atpa\u017einimo greitai mutuodami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kitas b\u016bdas - pasl\u0117pti juos, pavyzd\u017eiui, inkstuose, akyse ar smegenyse arba tiesiog juos slopinti. <em>MHC-I pateikimas<\/em> arba blokuoti <em>Interferono signalizavimo keliai<\/em>.<br>Abu jie atpa\u017e\u012fsta egzogeninius peptidus (trumpos grandin\u0117s aminor\u016bg\u0161tis, o ne ilgos grandin\u0117s baltymus) ir v\u0117liau inicijuoja <em>Apoptoz\u0117<\/em> (l\u0105steli\u0173 mirtis),<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Signalwege\"><\/span>Signalizavimo keliai<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Be tiesioginio poveikio, eterini\u0173 aliej\u0173 molekul\u0117s taip pat veikia kaip signalin\u0117s med\u017eiagos, per l\u0105steli\u0173 receptorius sukeldamos procesus, kurie yra imunomoduliuojantys ir (arba) i\u0161judina hormoninius reguliavimo mechanizmus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pastaba<\/strong><br>Moksliniai tyrimai nuolat tobul\u0117ja. \u0160is straipsnis n\u0117ra i\u0161samus. Jei skaitytojas \u017eino koki\u0173 nors \u010dia nepamin\u0117t\u0173 fakt\u0173 su nuorodomis, pra\u0161au prane\u0161ti. <a href=\"mailto:\/\/info@csiag.de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U\u017euomina<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quellenangaben\"><\/span>Nuorodos<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kitus tyrimus \u0161ia tema galima rasti \u0161iose nuorodose:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2024-10-04<\/strong> - <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39365517\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Olfaktoriniai receptoriai ir naviko genez\u0117: reik\u0161m\u0117 diagnostikai ir tikslinei terapijai<\/a><br>(Santrauka - visas tekstas su i\u0161laidomis - 54 nuorodos)<br><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Tang+Y&amp;cauthor_id=39365517\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yi Tang<\/a><sup>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39365517\/#full-view-equal-contrib-explanation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39365517\/#full-view-affiliation-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Tian+Y&amp;cauthor_id=39365517\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ye Tian<\/a><sup>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39365517\/#full-view-equal-contrib-explanation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39365517\/#full-view-affiliation-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2<\/a><\/sup>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Zhang+CX&amp;cauthor_id=39365517\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chun-Xia Zhang<\/a><sup>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39365517\/#full-view-affiliation-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Wang+GT&amp;cauthor_id=39365517\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guo-Tai Wang<\/a><sup>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39365517\/#full-view-affiliation-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2021-02-05<\/strong> - <a href=\"https:\/\/bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12915-021-00962-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u017dmogaus uosl\u0117s G baltymais susiet\u0173 receptori\u0173 mutacij\u0173 kra\u0161tovaizdis<\/a><br>(Visas tekstas - 66 nuorodos)<br><a href=\"https:\/\/bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12915-021-00962-0#auth-Ram_n_Cierco-Jimenez-Aff1-Aff2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ram\u00f3n Cierco Jimenez<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12915-021-00962-0#auth-Nil-Casajuana_Martin-Aff1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nile Casajuana-Martin<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12915-021-00962-0#auth-Adri_n-Garc_a_Recio-Aff1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adri\u00e1n Garc\u00eda-Recio<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12915-021-00962-0#auth-Lidia-Alc_ntara-Aff1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lidia Alc\u00e1ntara<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12915-021-00962-0#auth-Leonardo-Pardo-Aff1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leonardo Pardo<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12915-021-00962-0#auth-Mercedes-Campillo-Aff1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mercedes Campillo<\/a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12915-021-00962-0#auth-Angel-Gonzalez-Aff1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Angelas Gonzalezas<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2018-11-30<\/strong> - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41573-018-0002-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ektopini\u0173 uosl\u0117s ir skonio receptori\u0173 terapinis potencialas<\/a><br>(Santrauka - visas tekstas su i\u0161laidomis - 317 nuorod\u0173)<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41573-018-0002-3#auth-Sung_Joon-Lee-Aff1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sung-Joon Lee<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41573-018-0002-3#auth-Inge-Depoortere-Aff2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inge Depoortere<\/a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41573-018-0002-3#auth-Hanns-Hatt-Aff3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hanns Hatt<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2018-06.13<\/strong> - <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.physiology.org\/doi\/full\/10.1152\/physrev.00013.2017?rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed&amp;url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u017dmogaus uosl\u0117s receptoriai: naujos l\u0105steli\u0173 funkcijos u\u017e nosies rib\u0173<\/a><br>(Visas tekstas - 212 nuorod\u0173)<br><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Ma%C3%9Fberg+D&amp;cauthor_id=29897292\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dezir\u0117 Masberg (D\u00e9sir\u00e9e Ma\u00dfberg)<\/a><sup>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29897292\/#full-view-affiliation-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Hatt+H&amp;cauthor_id=29897292\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hanns Hatt<\/a><sup>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29897292\/#full-view-affiliation-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2009-10-30<\/strong> - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jbc.org\/article\/S0021-9258(20)38109-6\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dvigubas kvapi\u0173j\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173 poveikis uosl\u0117s ir branduolini\u0173 hormon\u0173 receptoriams<\/a><br>(Visas tekstas - 74 nuorodos)<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jbc.org\/article\/S0021-9258(20)38109-6\/fulltext#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Horst Pick<\/a><sup><a>\u2021<\/a>,<a>1<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;\u2219&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jbc.org\/article\/S0021-9258(20)38109-6\/fulltext#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sylvain Etter<\/a><sup><a>\u2021<\/a>,<a>1<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;\u2219&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jbc.org\/article\/S0021-9258(20)38109-6\/fulltext#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Olivia Baud<\/a><sup><a>\u2021<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;\u2219&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jbc.org\/article\/S0021-9258(20)38109-6\/fulltext#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ralfas \u0160mauderis (Ralf Schmauder)<\/a><sup><a>\u2021<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;\u2219&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jbc.org\/article\/S0021-9258(20)38109-6\/fulltext#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lorenza Bordoli<\/a><sup><a>\u00a7<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;\u2219&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jbc.org\/article\/S0021-9258(20)38109-6\/fulltext#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Torsten Schwede<\/a><sup><a>\u00a7<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;\u2219&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jbc.org\/article\/S0021-9258(20)38109-6\/fulltext#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Horstas Vogelis<\/a><sup><a>\u2021<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jbc.org\/article\/S0021-9258(20)38109-6\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><br><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Skaitymo laikas<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 12<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minut\u0117s<\/span><\/span>Eteriniai aliejai, kod\u0117l jie veikia? \u0160is klausimas yra pagr\u012fstas, o atsakymas \u012f j\u012f yra labai gilus ir netik\u0117tai \u012fdomus. Kvapas - tikriausiai kiekvienas yra susipa\u017ein\u0119s su kvapiosiomis lempomis ir kvapiosiomis \u017evak\u0117mis, kuri\u0173 kvapas ne visada suvokiamas kaip malonus, o neretai sukelia galvos skausm\u0105, diskomfort\u0105 ir net pykinim\u0105, ypa\u010d sintetini\u0173 kvapi\u0173j\u0173 aliej\u0173 atveju. Kvapai vilioja ne tik moteri\u0161kais kvepalais, bet ir...&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/lt\/blog\/2025\/03\/12\/aetherische-oele-warum-wirken-sie\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Skaityti daugiau \"<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Eteriniai aliejai - kod\u0117l jie veikia?<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3401,1078,354],"tags":[4614,4599,4557,3905,3923,3906,4639,3094,4623,650,4640,4590,4642,4643,1495,4625,3117,4567,4593,4587,4566,4655,4654,4671,4548,4636,3945,691,4396,4550,4551,3903,4549,3920,4633,4619,4620,4641,4615,4595,4621,4627,4610,4679,4624,2825,4685,4676,4559,4681,4584,4578,4674,4616,4682,1446,140,4582,4591,4634,4555,4556,4658,4612,4644,1427,4596,4592,4652,1751,3457,4573,4564,4565,143,3747,4628,4588,139,3932,4675,4680,4609,4677,4645,24,3446,4602,4613,3069,141,4647,4646,3897,4631,3089,3090,4630,4314,4558,2814,4572,4618,4629,4560,3732,1131,4568,4561,4601,4622,2104,3404,4649,4589,4626,4552,4632,4600,4684,4580,4579,4583,4554,4563,4575,4553,4576,4585,4367,4650,4683,4574,4653,4656,4586,4571,4547,4672,3745,3898,4598,4569,4570,4597,4603,4605,4604,4608,4607,4606,3364,4673,1101,3935,4350,4594,2108,4546,3736,3737,4617,3289,42,4686,4651,4648,4611,43],"class_list":["post-9568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aetherische-oele","category-medizin","category-medizin-gesundheit","tag-abc-pflaster","tag-aktionspotenzial","tag-analgetika","tag-antibakteriell","tag-antimykotisch","tag-antiviral","tag-atemwegsmuskulatur","tag-aetherische-oele","tag-ausschuettung","tag-bakterien","tag-bauspeicheldruese","tag-beurteilung","tag-blase","tag-blut","tag-blut-hirn-schranke","tag-blutgefaess","tag-blutgefaesse","tag-capsaicin","tag-chemische-reize","tag-chemorezeptor","tag-chili","tag-deoxyribonucleic-acid","tag-deoxyribonukleinsaeure","tag-diagnostik","tag-diagnostisch","tag-dickdarm","tag-diffusor","tag-dna","tag-duft","tag-duftkerze","tag-duftkerzen","tag-duftlampe","tag-duftlampen","tag-duftoele","tag-duftrezeptor","tag-endorphine","tag-enkephaline","tag-enterochromaffine-zellen","tag-entzuendungsreiz","tag-erfrierung","tag-erotonin","tag-eugenol","tag-eukalytol","tag-expression","tag-exprimieren","tag-forschung","tag-forschungsergebnisse","tag-fpkm","tag-fressfeinde","tag-genexpression","tag-geschmack","tag-geschmacksknospen","tag-gewebeprobe","tag-gewebeschaedigung","tag-hanns-hatt","tag-haut","tag-herz","tag-herzhaft","tag-hitze","tag-hoden","tag-hpnotika","tag-hypnotikum","tag-informationsstrang","tag-ingwer-oel","tag-inhalatorisch","tag-ionen","tag-ionenkanal","tag-kaelte","tag-kommunikation","tag-konzentration","tag-kopfschmerz","tag-kortex","tag-lavendel","tag-lavendel-duft","tag-leber","tag-linalool","tag-linalylacetat","tag-lokalisierung","tag-lunge","tag-magen-darm-trakt","tag-mammakarzinom","tag-marker","tag-menthol","tag-metrik","tag-molekuele","tag-mrna","tag-nase","tag-negativ","tag-neleken-oel","tag-nervenzellen","tag-niere","tag-nucleus","tag-nukleus","tag-olfaktorisch","tag-olfatorischer-rezeptor","tag-opiat","tag-opiate","tag-or","tag-palliativ","tag-palliativmedizin","tag-pankreas","tag-parietallappen","tag-pepperoni","tag-perkutan","tag-pfefferminze","tag-pflanze","tag-pflanzen","tag-piperin","tag-plize","tag-positiv","tag-prostaglandine","tag-protein","tag-proteine","tag-prozess","tag-qualitativ","tag-rezeptorreiz","tag-riechen","tag-riechrezeptor","tag-ruhepotenzial","tag-ruhr-universitaet-bochum","tag-salzig","tag-sauer","tag-scharf","tag-schlafmittel","tag-schmecken","tag-schmerz","tag-schmerzmittel","tag-schmerzreiz","tag-schmerzrezeptor","tag-schwarzer-pfeffer","tag-semi-permeable-membran","tag-sinnesphysiologie","tag-somatosensorisch","tag-stoffaustausch","tag-synthes","tag-temperaturrezeptor","tag-thalamus","tag-therapeutisch","tag-therapie","tag-thymol","tag-topisch","tag-transient-receptor-potential","tag-trigeminus","tag-trigeminus-nerv","tag-trp","tag-trpa1","tag-trpm8","tag-trpv1","tag-trpv2","tag-trpv3","tag-trpv4","tag-tumor","tag-tumoraktivitaet","tag-uebelkeit","tag-unwohlsein","tag-veraetzung","tag-verbrennung","tag-viren","tag-wirken","tag-wirkstoff","tag-wirkstoffe","tag-wrnfunktion","tag-zelle","tag-zellkern","tag-zelllinie","tag-zellmembran","tag-zellulaer","tag-zimt-oel","tag-zytoplasma"],"modified_by":"Achim 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