{"id":12796,"date":"2026-02-22T12:46:20","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T12:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/?p=12796"},"modified":"2026-03-13T11:56:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T11:56:05","slug":"zakon-o-ochrane-pred-osypkami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kon o \u201cochrane\u201c pred os\u00fdpkami?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_87_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Obsah<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Was_sind_Masern_%E2%80%93_Spezifische_Evasionsmechanismen\" >\u010co s\u00fa to os\u00fdpky? - \u0160pecifick\u00e9 mechanizmy vyh\u00fdbania sa<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Defizitare_Interferon-Antwort_und_NF-%CE%BAB-Dependenz\" >Nedostato\u010dn\u00e1 odpove\u010f na interfer\u00f3n a z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od NF-\u03baB<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Dendritische_Zellen_als_primare_Zielzellen_und_Suppression_durch_MeV\" >Dendritick\u00e9 bunky ako prim\u00e1rne cie\u013eov\u00e9 bunky a ich potla\u010denie MeV<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Die_MDA5V-Protein-Interferon-Suppression\" >Supresia interfer\u00f3nu prote\u00ednom MDA5\/V<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#IL-12-Suppression_und_Th2-Verschiebung\" >Potla\u010denie IL-12 a posun Th2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Gibt_es_pflanzliche_Wirkstoffe_gegen_Masern\" >Existuj\u00fa rastlinn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky proti os\u00fdpkam?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Was_Huaier_theoretisch_bewirken_kann\" >\u010co m\u00f4\u017ee Huaier teoreticky dosiahnu\u0165<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Wie_ist_der_Ablauf_einer_Masern-Infektion_und_was_bewirken_die_Huaier-Wirkstoffe\" >Ak\u00fd je priebeh infekcie os\u00fdpkami a \u010do robia \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky Huaier?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Informationsschreiben_zur_Masern-Impfpflicht_des_MWGFD_eV\" >Informa\u010dn\u00fd list o povinnom o\u010dkovan\u00ed proti os\u00fdpkam od MWGFD e.V.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#%E2%80%A6_beschneidet_die_Rechte_der_Kinder_und_ihrer_Eltern\" >... obmedzuje pr\u00e1va det\u00ed a ich rodi\u010dov<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#%E2%80%A6_wie_sie_sich_aus_dem_Masernschutzgesetz_faktisch_ergibt_ist_rechtlich_umstritten\" >... ke\u010f\u017ee de facto vypl\u00fdva zo z\u00e1kona o ochrane pred os\u00fdpkami, je pr\u00e1vne sporn\u00e1.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#%E2%80%A6_ist_medizinisch_sinnlos\" >... je z lek\u00e1rskeho h\u013eadiska zbyto\u010dn\u00e9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Rechtsgutachten_%E2%80%93_Ist_die_Impfpflicht_nach_dem_geplanten_Masernschutzgesetz_verfassungswidrig\" >Pr\u00e1vne pos\u00fadenie \u2013 Je povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkovanie pod\u013ea (pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho) z\u00e1kona o ochrane pred os\u00fdpkami proti\u00fastavn\u00e9?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Betroffene_Grundrechte\" >Dotknut\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Regelungsmechanismus_und_Zwangsstruktur\" >Regula\u010dn\u00fd mechanizmus a donucovacia \u0161trukt\u00fara<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Kritik_an_der_Verhaltnismasigkeit\" >Kritika proporcionality<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Rechtsstaatliche_und_demokratische_Mangel\" >Pr\u00e1vny \u0161t\u00e1t a demokratick\u00e9 nedostatky<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Das_Kombinationsimpfstoff-Problem\" >Probl\u00e9m kombinovanej vakc\u00edny<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Fazit\" >Z\u00e1ver<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Entwicklungen_seit_2019\" >V\u00fdvoj od roku 2019<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Bundesverfassungsgericht_2022\" >Spolkov\u00fd \u00fastavn\u00fd s\u00fad (2022)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Das_Kombinationsimpfstoff-Problem_wurde_Realitat\" >Probl\u00e9m kombinovan\u00fdch vakc\u00edn sa stal skuto\u010dnos\u0165ou<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#RKI-Bilanz_nach_5_Jahren_2025\" >S\u00favaha RKI po 5 rokoch (2025)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Kritische_Nebeneffekte\" >Kritick\u00e9 ved\u013eaj\u0161ie \u00fa\u010dinky<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Ausgeloster_Status\" >Spusten\u00fd stav<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/#Fazit-2\" >Z\u00e1ver<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u010cas \u010d\u00edtania<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 21<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">z\u00e1pisnice<\/span><\/span>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Predt\u00fdm, ako sa dostaneme k <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de\/fileadmin\/Dateien\/3_Downloads\/Gesetze_und_Verordnungen\/GuV\/M\/Masernschutzgesetz_Kabinett.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Z\u00e1kon o ochrane pred os\u00fdpkami<\/a> Prv\u00fdm krokom je vedeck\u00e9 vysvetlenie imunol\u00f3gie v\u00edrusu os\u00fdpok v kontexte z\u00e1kona o ochrane pred infekciami (IfSG).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Was_sind_Masern_%E2%80%93_Spezifische_Evasionsmechanismen\"><\/span>\u010co s\u00fa to os\u00fdpky? - \u0160pecifick\u00e9 mechanizmy vyh\u00fdbania sa<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Defizitare_Interferon-Antwort_und_NF-%CE%BAB-Dependenz\"><\/span>Nedostato\u010dn\u00e1 odpove\u010f na interfer\u00f3n a z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od NF-\u03baB<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Centr\u00e1lny imunologick\u00fd defekt pri os\u00fdpkach sa z\u00e1sadne l\u00ed\u0161i od klasickej v\u00edrusovej imunitnej odpovede:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Infekcia v\u00edrusom os\u00fdpok neindukuje interfer\u00f3ny typu 1, ale vedie k produkcii cytok\u00ednov a chemok\u00ednov spojen\u00fdch so signaliz\u00e1ciou NF-\u03baB a aktiv\u00e1ciou inflamaz\u00f3mu NLRP3, ako sa okrem in\u00e9ho uv\u00e1dza v tejto pr\u00e1ci. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.explorationpub.com\/Journals\/ei\/Article\/1003167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pochopenie v\u00edrusu os\u00fdpok: od izol\u00e1cie po imunologick\u00e9 bunkov\u00e9 mechanizmy a imuniz\u00e1ciu 1954-2024<\/a> vznik\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00e1to obmedzen\u00e1 odpove\u010f umo\u017e\u0148uje rozsiahlu replik\u00e1ciu a \u0161\u00edrenie v\u00edrusu po\u010das klinicky tichej latentnej f\u00e1zy trvaj\u00facej 10-14 dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dendritische_Zellen_als_primare_Zielzellen_und_Suppression_durch_MeV\"><\/span>Dendritick\u00e9 bunky ako prim\u00e1rne cie\u013eov\u00e9 bunky a ich potla\u010denie MeV<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Infekcia MeV sa za\u010d\u00edna v sliznici d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest, kde nezrel\u00e9 p\u013e\u00facne dendritick\u00e9 bunky (DC) a\/alebo alveol\u00e1rne makrof\u00e1gy prehltn\u00fa alebo sa infikuj\u00fa \u010dasticami MeV a potom migruj\u00fa do lymfatick\u00fdch uzl\u00edn, kde podporuj\u00fa \u0161\u00edrenie v\u00edrusu. \u0160t\u00fadia je k dispoz\u00edcii bezplatne v plnom znen\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7994291\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Imunita proti os\u00fdpkam a imunosupresia<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arzen\u00e1l v\u00edrusov\u00fdch \u00fanikov je \u0161pecificky zameran\u00fd proti funkcii DC: V\u00e4zba glykoprote\u00ednu H na CD150 na povrchu dendritick\u00fdch buniek vyvol\u00e1va inhib\u00edciu produkcie cytok\u00ednu IL-12, ktor\u00fd je nevyhnutn\u00fd pre dozrievanie a prolifer\u00e1ciu T-buniek, ako aj prezent\u00e1ciu antig\u00e9nu DC na T-bunk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Die_MDA5V-Protein-Interferon-Suppression\"><\/span>Supresia interfer\u00f3nu prote\u00ednom MDA5\/V<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prote\u00edn os\u00fdpok V sa zameriava na fosfat\u00e1zu PP1 a zadr\u017eiava ju prostredn\u00edctvom v\u00e4zbov\u00e9ho mot\u00edvu PP1 na C-konci, \u010d\u00edm zabra\u0148uje imunitn\u00e9mu senzoru MDA5 plni\u0165 svoju \u00falohu upozornenia prostredn\u00edctvom indukcie cytok\u00ednov. \u0160t\u00fadia, ktor\u00e1 je, \u017eia\u013e, dostupn\u00e1 bezplatne len vo forme abstraktu, je <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-540-70617-5_13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nepriate\u013esk\u00e1 komunik\u00e1cia v\u00edrusu os\u00fdpok s hostite\u013eskou vrodenou imunitou a dendritick\u00fdmi bunkami<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00e9nov\u00e9 produkty MeV sa zameriavaj\u00fa na takmer ka\u017ed\u00fd krok kask\u00e1dy indukcie IFN a signaliz\u00e1cie IFN a iba osem v\u00edrusov\u00fdch prote\u00ednov tvor\u00ed arzen\u00e1l protiopatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 v\u00fdrazne redukuj\u00fa interfer\u00f3nov\u00fa kask\u00e1du, ako sa uk\u00e1zalo v tejto \u0161t\u00fadii <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1879625720300109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">H\u013eadanie a skr\u00fdvanie: manipulat\u00edvna s\u00fahra v\u00edrusu os\u00fdpok s vroden\u00fdm imunitn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom <\/a>- \u017eia\u013e, k dispoz\u00edcii len v plnom znen\u00ed za poplatok - jasne preuk\u00e1zan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IL-12-Suppression_und_Th2-Verschiebung\"><\/span>Potla\u010denie IL-12 a posun Th2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Celkov\u00e1 inhib\u00edcia sekr\u00e9cie IL-12 ru\u0161\u00ed indukciu popul\u00e1cie Th1 buniek a podporuje dozrievanie Th2 buniek s protiz\u00e1palov\u00fdmi vlastnos\u0165ami. Ide o kritick\u00fd mechanizmus imunosupresie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gibt_es_pflanzliche_Wirkstoffe_gegen_Masern\"><\/span>Existuj\u00fa rastlinn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky proti os\u00fdpkam?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nie, rastlinn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky nem\u00f4\u017eu blokova\u0165 tento mechanizmus rovnak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom ako syntetick\u00e9 peptidy alebo protil\u00e1tky.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak by existoval prostriedok, ktor\u00fd by dok\u00e1zal udr\u017ea\u0165 fosforyl\u00e1ciu p38 napriek inhib\u00edcii MeV, napr. aktiv\u00e1ciou vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch kin\u00e1z, ako je TAK1, produkcia IL-12 by sa mohla \u010diasto\u010dne obnovi\u0165. Tento prostriedok by sa musel produkova\u0165 v dendritick\u00fdch bunk\u00e1ch<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>p38 Aktiv\u00e1cia MAPK (nedeaktivova\u0165)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0160pecifick\u00e1 stimul\u00e1cia TAK1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A tak\u00e1to \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka nie je zn\u00e1ma.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Imunosupresia pri os\u00fdpkach nie je len v\u0161eobecn\u00fdm z\u00e1palov\u00fdm defektom, ale <strong>Vysoko \u0161pecifick\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia \u00fanosu v\u00edrusov<\/strong>, proti ktorej je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9, ak nie nemo\u017en\u00e9, bojova\u0165 univerz\u00e1lnymi botanick\u00fdmi prostriedkami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arzen\u00e1l v\u00edrusov\u00fdch \u00fanikov je \u0161pecificky zameran\u00fd proti funkcii DC: V\u00e4zba glykoprote\u00ednu H na CD150 na povrchu dendritick\u00fdch buniek vyvol\u00e1va inhib\u00edciu produkcie cytok\u00ednu IL-12, ktor\u00fd je nevyhnutn\u00fd pre dozrievanie a prolifer\u00e1ciu T-buniek, ako aj prezent\u00e1ciu antig\u00e9nu DC na T-bunk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A tento mechanizmus m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti len<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Monoklon\u00e1lne protil\u00e1tky proti SLAM<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MeV-HSyntetick\u00e9 peptidy<\/strong> (ako SGFDPLITHA) <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u00edrusov\u00e9 neutraliza\u010dn\u00e9 protil\u00e1tky<\/strong> (ako pri vakc\u00edne proti os\u00fdpkam)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by\u0165 zablokovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Was_Huaier_theoretisch_bewirken_kann\"><\/span>\u010co m\u00f4\u017ee Huaier teoreticky dosiahnu\u0165<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak by Huaier navodil tr\u00e9novan\u00fa imunitu, teoreticky by mohol<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>posilni\u0165 po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fa vroden\u00fa imunitn\u00fa odpove\u010f v sliznici d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 replik\u00e1ciu v\u00edrusu po\u010das prv\u00fdch 1-2 dn\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 mno\u017estvo v\u00edrusu predt\u00fdm, ako sa dostane do lymfatick\u00fdch uzl\u00edn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ale <strong>nie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 potla\u010deniu IL-12 v dendritick\u00fdch bunk\u00e1ch prote\u00ednom MeV-H<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 zn\u00ed\u017eeniu regul\u00e1cie SLAM<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zru\u0161enie posunu Th1\u2192Th2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wie_ist_der_Ablauf_einer_Masern-Infektion_und_was_bewirken_die_Huaier-Wirkstoffe\"><\/span>Ak\u00fd je priebeh infekcie os\u00fdpkami a \u010do robia \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky Huaier?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huaier pracuje predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v <strong>F\u00e1za 1-3<\/strong>, na zv\u00fd\u0161enie v\u010dasnej imunitnej aktiv\u00e1cie a protiv\u00edrusovej cytok\u00ednovej odpovede. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Aktiv\u00e1cia PRR (f\u00e1za 1)<\/strong><br>v\u010dasn\u00e1 detekcia, napr. TLR, RIG-I, MDA5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Aktiv\u00e1cia kin\u00e1z a NF-\u03baB \/ MAPK \/ PI3K-AKT (f\u00e1za 2)<\/strong><br>Zosilnenie sign\u00e1lu, z\u00e1palov\u00e1 reakcia, pre\u017eitie buniek<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Transkrip\u010dn\u00e9 programy a cytok\u00edny (f\u00e1za 3)<\/strong><br>Produkcia IFN-\u03b1\/\u03b2, TNF-\u03b1, IL-6, IL-1\u03b2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Paraleln\u00e9 sign\u00e1lov\u00e9 cesty<\/strong><br>Kask\u00e1da MAPK (RAS \u2192 RAF \u2192 MEK \u2192 ERK \u2192 AP-1)<br>PI3K \u2192 AKT \u2192 mTOR \u2192 Metabolizmus\/pre\u017e\u00edvanie buniek<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>F\u00e1zy 4 a 5<\/strong> (interfer\u00f3nov\u00e1 signaliz\u00e1cia, f\u00e1za antiv\u00edrusov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku) s\u00fa nepriamo podporovan\u00e9, pravdepodobne zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm transkripcie ISG:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia produkcia IFN-\u03b1\/\u03b2 vo f\u00e1ze 3<\/strong><br>- Huaier zvy\u0161uje NF-\u03baB a IRF3 \u2192 produkuje sa viac IFN-\u03b1\/\u03b2.<br>- Tento IFN potom p\u00f4sob\u00ed na IFNAR1\/2 vo f\u00e1ze 4 \u2192 silnej\u0161ia aktiv\u00e1cia JAK-STAT \u2192 tvorba komplexu ISGF3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zosilnenie sign\u00e1lu prostredn\u00edctvom PI3K-AKT<\/strong><br>- Huaier aktivuje PI3K-AKT vo f\u00e1ze 2, o ktorej je zn\u00e1me, \u017ee zvy\u0161uje \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 signaliz\u00e1cie JAK-STAT a transkrip\u010dn\u00fdch faktorov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Lep\u0161ia pripravenos\u0165 buniek na prepis<\/strong><br>- Paraleln\u00e9 procesy, ako je signaliz\u00e1cia MAPK a epigenetick\u00e1 modul\u00e1cia (HAT, HDAC, DNMT), by mohli sp\u00f4sobi\u0165, \u017ee \u0161trukt\u00fara chromat\u00ednu bude priaznivej\u0161ia pre transkripciu ISG.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nasleduj\u00faci obr\u00e1zok zn\u00e1zor\u0148uje 5 f\u00e1z a sign\u00e1lne dr\u00e1hy Huaierov\u00fdch polysacharidov a v\u00edrusu os\u00fdpok pre lep\u0161ie pochopenie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Masern_Huaier_V4-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12870\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Masern_Huaier_V4-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Masern_Huaier_V4-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Masern_Huaier_V4-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Masern_Huaier_V4-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Masern_Huaier_V4-930x620.png 930w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Masern_Huaier_V4.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Informationsschreiben_zur_Masern-Impfpflicht_des_MWGFD_eV\"><\/span>Informa\u010dn\u00fd list o povinnom o\u010dkovan\u00ed proti os\u00fdpkam od MWGFD e.V.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nasleduj\u00faci text je reprodukciou obsahu s l\u00e1skav\u00fdm dovolen\u00edm (zo d\u0148a 12.3.2026) <a href=\"https:\/\/meine-freie-impfentscheidung.de\/media\/download\/broschuere_a4_doppelseitig.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Publik\u00e1cia<\/a> MWGFD e.V. (<em>Lek\u00e1ri a vedci za zdravie, slobodu a demokraciu e.V<\/em>) s odkazmi integrovan\u00fdmi a\/alebo doplnen\u00fdmi v texte ako odkazy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1kon o ochrane proti os\u00fdpkam de facto vedie k povinn\u00e9mu o\u010dkovaniu a poru\u0161uje lek\u00e1rsku etiku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sotva existuje citlivej\u0161ia interakcia ako medzi lek\u00e1rom a pacientom. Pacient je psychicky a \u010dasto aj fyzicky v zranite\u013enej poz\u00edcii. Je tie\u017e v slab\u0161ej poz\u00edcii z h\u013eadiska \u00farovne svojich vedomost\u00ed, z\u00e1vislosti a postavenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prospe\u0161n\u00e1 interakcia medzi lek\u00e1rom a pacientom m\u00f4\u017ee fungova\u0165 len vtedy, ak existuje absol\u00fatna d\u00f4vera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z tohto d\u00f4vodu boli etick\u00e9 normy tejto interakcie kodifikovan\u00e9 u\u017e v staroveku v texte, ktor\u00fd je n\u00e1m zn\u00e1my ako \u201e<em>Hippokratova pr\u00edsaha<\/em>\u201c je zn\u00e1my. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed princ\u00edp z toho mo\u017eno zhrn\u00fa\u0165 pomocou vzorca \u201e<em>primum nil nocere<\/em>\u201c, \u010do znamen\u00e1 \u201epredov\u0161etk\u00fdm ne\u0161kodi\u0165\u201c. V 20. storo\u010d\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 bolo charakteristick\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm medic\u00edny po\u010das nacistickej nadvl\u00e1dy a japonskej okup\u00e1cie v \u010c\u00edne a inde, bol druh\u00fdm etick\u00fdm z\u00e1kladom <em>Z\u00e1sada informovan\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu<\/em> pridan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto etick\u00e9 z\u00e1sady maj\u00fa za \u00falohu postavi\u0165 dobro pacienta do centra v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00favah, vo\u013ene vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fac z Cicerona: \u201e<em>salus aegroti suprema lex<\/em>\u201c - blaho pacienta je najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1konom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1kon o ochrane proti os\u00fdpkam t\u00fdm, \u017ee vy\u017eaduje doklad o o\u010dkovan\u00ed proti os\u00fdpkam, vedie de facto k povinn\u00e9mu o\u010dkovaniu proti os\u00fdpkam, a t\u00fdm logicky poru\u0161uje z\u00e1kladn\u00fa z\u00e1sadu informovan\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu, preto\u017ee: Z defin\u00edcie vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee povinn\u00e9 opatrenie nemo\u017eno odmietnu\u0165, a preto je s\u00fahlas irelevantn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1sada neubli\u017eova\u0165 je \u010dasto nespr\u00e1vne ch\u00e1pan\u00e1. Neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee by sa v r\u00e1mci prevencie mali odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 v\u0161etky myslite\u013en\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstv\u00e1, ale sk\u00f4r to, \u017ee lie\u010dba by sa mala pou\u017ei\u0165 len vtedy, ak je ist\u00e9, \u017ee v konkr\u00e9tnom individu\u00e1lnom pr\u00edpade s ve\u013ekou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou prinesie viac \u00fa\u017eitku ako \u0161kody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De facto povinnos\u0165 o\u010dkovania proti os\u00fdpkam, ktor\u00e1 vypl\u00fdva zo z\u00e1kona o ochrane proti os\u00fdpkam, je jasn\u00fdm poru\u0161en\u00edm tejto z\u00e1sady, ke\u010f\u017ee o\u010dkovanie prin\u00e1\u0161a dotknutej osobe len teoretick\u00fd \u00fa\u017eitok, ale ur\u010dite predstavuje merate\u013en\u00e9 riziko v d\u00f4sledku ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dinkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6_beschneidet_die_Rechte_der_Kinder_und_ihrer_Eltern\"><\/span>... obmedzuje pr\u00e1va det\u00ed a ich rodi\u010dov<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1kon o ochrane pred os\u00fdpkami, ktor\u00fd je v platnosti od marca 2020, de facto zah\u0155\u0148a povinnos\u0165 o\u010dkovania, ktor\u00e1 n\u00fati rodi\u010dov da\u0165 svoje deti zao\u010dkova\u0165 proti os\u00fdpkam, najm\u00e4 ak ich chc\u00fa umiestni\u0165 do jasl\u00ed alebo materskej \u0161koly.<br>To plat\u00ed aj pre \u017eiakov po 9. \u0161kolskom roku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rodi\u010dom, ktor\u00ed poru\u0161ili t\u00fato povinnos\u0165 predlo\u017ei\u0165 d\u00f4kaz, boli \u010dasto ulo\u017een\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 pokuty. Povinnos\u0165 o\u010dkovania de facto spojen\u00e1 so z\u00e1konom o ochrane pred os\u00fdpkami je hrub\u00fdm poru\u0161en\u00edm d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, ako je na\u0161e pr\u00e1vo na slobodu prejavu v <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/gg\/art_2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u010cl\u00e1nok 2 GG<\/a><\/em> pr\u00e1vo na telesn\u00fa integritu a pr\u00e1vo na slobodu pohybu zaru\u010den\u00e9 v <em>\u010cl\u00e1nok 6 GG<\/em> ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 ako \u201erodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va\u201c, ako napr. <a href=\"https:\/\/individuelle-impfentscheidung.de\/fileadmin\/Downloads\/Rechtsgutachten_Rixen_Langfassung.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pr\u00e1vny n\u00e1zor<\/a> univerzitn\u00fdm profesorom Dr. Stephanom Rixenom od 11. okt\u00f3bra 2019 (s. 118):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201e<em><strong>Ustanovenia (pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho) z\u00e1kona o ochrane proti os\u00fdpkam o povinnom o\u010dkovan\u00ed poru\u0161uj\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va lek\u00e1rov pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 12 ods. 1 a \u010dl\u00e1nku 3 ods. 1 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona.<\/strong><\/em>\u201e,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a nemeck\u00fd ob\u010diansky z\u00e1konn\u00edk (<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/bgb\/__1626.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BGB \u00a71626<\/a><\/em>) pr\u00e1va rodi\u010dov na starostlivos\u0165 o deti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201e<em>(1) <strong>Rodi\u010dia maj\u00fa povinnos\u0165 a pr\u00e1vo stara\u0165 sa o malolet\u00e9 die\u0165a (rodi\u010dovsk\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165). Rodi\u010dovsk\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 zah\u0155\u0148a starostlivos\u0165 o osobu die\u0165a\u0165a (osobn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165) a majetok die\u0165a\u0165a (majetkov\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165).<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(2) <strong>Pri starostlivosti a v\u00fdchove rodi\u010dia zoh\u013ead\u0148uj\u00fa rast\u00face schopnosti die\u0165a\u0165a a jeho rast\u00facu potrebu kona\u0165 samostatne a zodpovedne. S die\u0165a\u0165om diskutuj\u00fa o ot\u00e1zkach rodi\u010dovskej starostlivosti, ak je to vhodn\u00e9 pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00e1dia v\u00fdvoja die\u0165a\u0165a, a sna\u017eia sa dosiahnu\u0165 dohodu.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(3) <strong>Styk s oboma rodi\u010dmi je spravidla v najlep\u0161om z\u00e1ujme die\u0165a\u0165a. To ist\u00e9 plat\u00ed aj pre styk s in\u00fdmi osobami, ku ktor\u00fdm m\u00e1 die\u0165a vz\u0165ah, ak je jeho udr\u017eiavanie prospe\u0161n\u00e9 pre v\u00fdvoj die\u0165a\u0165a.<\/strong>\u201e<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/gg\/art_6.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>\u010cl\u00e1nok 6 ods. 2 veta 1 GG<\/em> <\/a>\u0160t\u00e1t v\u0161ak nesmie bezd\u00f4vodne zasahova\u0165 do pr\u00e1va rodi\u010dov na v\u00fdchovu svojich det\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201e<em><strong>Starostlivos\u0165 a v\u00fdchova det\u00ed je prirodzen\u00fdm pr\u00e1vom rodi\u010dov a ich prvoradou povinnos\u0165ou.<\/strong>.<\/em>\u201e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozhodnutie Spolkov\u00e9ho \u00fastavn\u00e9ho s\u00fadu o povinnom o\u010dkovan\u00ed proti os\u00fdpkam z 21. j\u00fala 2022 (<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de\/SharedDocs\/Entscheidungen\/DE\/2020\/05\/rk20200511_1bvr046920.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 BvR 469\/20, 1 BvR 471\/20, 1 BvR470\/20, 1 BvR 472\/20<\/a><\/em>) nepreuk\u00e1zala, \u017ee o\u010dkovanie proti os\u00fdpkam je tak\u00fdmto d\u00f4vodom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E\u0161te pred vynesen\u00edm rozsudku sudcovia predpokladali, \u017ee rodi\u010dia v \u201e<em>Zdravotn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165<\/em>\u201c \u201e<em>maj\u00fa men\u0161iu slobodu \u00eds\u0165 proti norm\u00e1m lek\u00e1rskej primeranosti.<\/em>\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fad preto pos\u00fadil o\u010dkovanie ako \u201emedic\u00ednsky primeran\u00e9\u201c od za\u010diatku, t. j. e\u0161te pred vy\u0161etren\u00edm, hoci pr\u00e1ve to mal s\u00fad sk\u00fama\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00f4vodov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va obsahuje mno\u017estvo tvrden\u00ed2 , ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa z lek\u00e1rsko-vedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska neudr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9, napr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> \"<em>O\u010dkovanie proti os\u00fdpkam poskytuje spo\u013eahliv\u00fa ochranu proti ak\u00fatnym os\u00fdpkam.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>O\u010dkovanie vyvol\u00e1va imunitn\u00fa odpove\u010f porovnate\u013en\u00fa s prirodzenou infekciou.<\/em>\"<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\"<em>Po \u00faspe\u0161nom o\u010dkovan\u00ed \u017eivou vakc\u00ednou sa predpoklad\u00e1 celo\u017eivotn\u00e1 ochrana proti os\u00fdpkam.<\/em>\"<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\"<em>\u00da\u010dinnos\u0165 o\u010dkovania, reakcie na o\u010dkovanie a komplik\u00e1cie o\u010dkovania s\u00fa vedecky dobre presk\u00faman\u00e9.<\/em>\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u0161etky tieto t\u00e9zy vyvracia aktu\u00e1lny Cochraneov preh\u013ead a epidemiologick\u00e9 \u00fadaje vo v\u00fdro\u010dnej spr\u00e1ve Eur\u00f3pskeho centra pre prevenciu a kontrolu chor\u00f4b (ECDC):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004407.pub5\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pietrantonj et al: Vakc\u00edny proti os\u00fdpkam, pr\u00edu\u0161niciam, ru\u017eienke a varicelle u det\u00ed. Cochrane 2021<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications-data\/measles-annual-epidemiological-report-2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ECDC: V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00e1 epidemiologick\u00e1 spr\u00e1va o os\u00fdpkach 2024<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>O\u010dkovanie proti os\u00fdpkam neposkytuje spo\u013eahliv\u00fa ochranu (iba 80-85% v pr\u00edpade priameho kontaktu s chor\u00fdm).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Imunitn\u00e1 odpove\u010f po o\u010dkovan\u00ed je ni\u017e\u0161ia ako imunita pri prirodzenej infekcii.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U\u017e aj tak obmedzen\u00e1 ochrana sa \u010dasom vy\u010derp\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00da\u010dinnos\u0165 a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 o\u010dkovania nebola dostato\u010dne presk\u00faman\u00e1. Autori Cochranovho preh\u013eadu<br>svoje tvrdenia opieraj\u00fa okrem in\u00e9ho o pozorovacie \u0161t\u00fadie, z ktor\u00fdch niektor\u00e9 s\u00fa menej kvalitn\u00e9, a hodnotia<br>d\u00f4kazy ako n\u00edzke a\u017e stredne vysok\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vyhl\u00e1senia o subak\u00fatnej sklerotizuj\u00facej panencefalit\u00edde (SSPE) ako \u00fadajnom neskorom n\u00e1sledku os\u00fdpok s\u00fa tie\u017e vedecky viac ne\u017e pochybn\u00e9. A pri spr\u00e1vne citovanom odkaze na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa mieru komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed os\u00fdpok v doj\u010denskom veku alebo v prvom roku \u017eivota Spolkov\u00fd \u00fastavn\u00fd s\u00fad zjavne prehliadol skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee v d\u00f4sledku slabej alebo ch\u00fdbaj\u00facej ochrany hniezda o\u010dkovan\u00fdch matiek sa os\u00fdpky od zavedenia o\u010dkovania u doj\u010diat len roz\u0161\u00edrili.<br>Z toho d\u00f4vodu je rev\u00edzia tohto rozhodnutia Spolkov\u00fdm \u00fastavn\u00fdm s\u00fadom nevyhnutn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6_wie_sie_sich_aus_dem_Masernschutzgesetz_faktisch_ergibt_ist_rechtlich_umstritten\"><\/span>... ke\u010f\u017ee de facto vypl\u00fdva zo z\u00e1kona o ochrane pred os\u00fdpkami, je pr\u00e1vne sporn\u00e1.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1kon o ochrane pred os\u00fdpkami predstavuje hrozbu pre na\u0161e sebaur\u010denie a zodpovedn\u00e9 zdravie, preto\u017ee je \u201etr\u00f3jskym ko\u0148om\u201c, ktor\u00fd poskytuje pl\u00e1n pre nov\u00e9 o\u010dkovacie povinnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia by napr\u00edklad mohla klasifikova\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie \u201enov\u00e9\u201c patog\u00e9ny ako pandemicky relevantn\u00e9, \u010do bude u\u013eah\u010den\u00e9 t\u00fdm, \u017ee nemeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v septembri 2025 prijme zmenen\u00e9 \u201eMedzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 predpisy WHO\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Argumentom v prospech zavedenia z\u00e1kona o ochrane proti os\u00fdpkam a v \u0148om stanoven\u00e9ho de facto povinn\u00e9ho o\u010dkovania bol \u00fadajn\u00fd pokles ochoty da\u0165 sa o\u010dkova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento argument je nespr\u00e1vny. V tom \u010dase bolo 97 % det\u00ed o\u010dkovan\u00fdch aspo\u0148 raz a 93 % dvakr\u00e1t. Tieto \u00fadaje sa za posledn\u00fdch nieko\u013eko rokov zmenili len m\u00e1lo. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee miera zao\u010dkovanosti v Nemecku bola v\u00fdrazne vy\u0161\u0161ia ako v in\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, kde u\u017e existuje o\u010dkovac\u00ed program.<br>o\u010dkovanie bolo povinn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rki.de\/DE\/Aktuelles\/Publikationen\/Epidemiologisches-Bulletin\/2019\/18_19.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&amp;v=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(5)<\/a> \u201e<strong><em>Miera zao\u010dkovanosti pri prvom o\u010dkovan\u00ed proti os\u00fdpkam sa zv\u00fd\u0161ila z 95,9 % (2008) na 96,7 % (2012) a v roku 2017 dosiahla 97,1 % v celej krajine (rovnako ako v roku 2016) (pozri obr. 1, s. 148).<\/em><\/strong>\u201e<br>\u201eI<strong><em>n 2017 bolo 92,6 % det\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t vy\u0161etren\u00fdch na pr\u00edu\u0161nice a sliznice pri vstupn\u00fdch prehliadkach do \u0161koly.<br>o\u010dkovan\u00ed proti rubeole.<\/em><\/strong>\u201e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edoc.rki.de\/bitstream\/handle\/176904\/11635\/EB-15-2024-BEITRAG-Masern.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(6)<\/a> \u201e<strong><em>Napr\u00edklad 97,2% det\u00ed pri vstupn\u00fdch \u0161kolsk\u00fdch vy\u0161etreniach v roku 2020 (rozsah na \u00farovni spolkovej krajiny: 95,3%-98,6%) dostalo prv\u00fa d\u00e1vku vakc\u00edny a 92,7% (rozsah na \u00farovni spolkovej krajiny: 85,0%-95,8%) dostalo aj druh\u00fa d\u00e1vku vakc\u00edny.<\/em><\/strong>\u201e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eElimin\u00e1cia os\u00fdpok\u201c, ktor\u00e1 je pod\u013ea pr\u00e1vneho textu cie\u013eom, je tie\u017e len v\u00fdkladnou skri\u0148ou. Dokonca aj defin\u00edcia elimin\u00e1cie sa v r\u00f4znych org\u00e1noch l\u00ed\u0161i. Takzvan\u00e1 \u201eN\u00e1rodn\u00e1 verifika\u010dn\u00e1 komisia pre os\u00fdpky\/ rubeolu\u201c (NAVKO) hovor\u00ed o indik\u00e1tore v\u00fdskytu &lt; 1 pr\u00edpad na 1 mili\u00f3n obyvate\u013eov. 7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rki.de\/DE\/Themen\/Infektionskrankheiten\/Impfen\/Eliminationsprogramme\/Nationale-Verifizierungskommission-Masern-Roeteln\/Berichte\/Bericht_2023.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&amp;v=4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(7)<\/a> \u201e... <em><strong>V roku 2023 bolo pod\u013ea referen\u010dnej defin\u00edcie hl\u00e1sen\u00fdch celkovo 79 pr\u00edpadov (v\u00fdskyt 0,9 na 1 mili\u00f3n obyvate\u013eov)<\/strong><\/em> ....\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rki.de\/DE\/Themen\/Infektionskrankheiten\/Impfen\/Eliminationsprogramme\/Nationale-Verifizierungskommission-Masern-Roeteln\/Berichte\/Bericht_2024.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&amp;v=3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Publik\u00e1cia na rok 2024<\/a> sa v \u0148om p\u00ed\u0161e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201e... <strong><em>V roku 2024 bolo pod\u013ea referen\u010dnej defin\u00edcie hl\u00e1sen\u00fdch celkovo 645 pr\u00edpadov (v\u00fdskyt 7,6 na 1 mili\u00f3n obyvate\u013eov)<\/em><\/strong> ...\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Viacer\u00e9 medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee \u00fapln\u00e1 elimin\u00e1cia os\u00fdpok nie je mo\u017en\u00e1,<br>ani prostredn\u00edctvom o\u010dkovania. V\u00fdskytom os\u00fdpok sa nedalo zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 ani vysokou mierou imuniz\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article-abstract\/91\/6\/716\/1937272?redirectedFrom=fulltext&amp;login=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(9)<\/a> \u201e<em><strong>T\u00e1to \u0161t\u00fadia potvrdila pozorovanie, \u017ee revakcin\u00e1cia \u00faspe\u0161ne vyvol\u00e1va protil\u00e1tkov\u00fa odpove\u010f u det\u00ed s n\u00edzkymi alebo nezistite\u013en\u00fdmi titrami pred revakcin\u00e1ciou, ale tie\u017e potvrdila, \u017ee imunita vyvolan\u00e1 vakc\u00ednou r\u00fdchlo slabne.<\/strong><\/em>\u201e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1629334\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(9a)<\/a> \u201e<em><strong>Ak to zhrnieme, ani predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face o\u010dkovanie, ani zistite\u013en\u00e9 SIR nezaru\u010duj\u00fa ochrann\u00fa imunitu. V\u00edrus os\u00fdpok m\u00f4\u017ee u IgG-seropozit\u00edvnych jedincov sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 asymptomatick\u00fa SIR. SVF viedla k typick\u00fdm alebo modifikovan\u00fdm os\u00fdpkam, ale nezd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee by po\u010das tejto epid\u00e9mie zohr\u00e1vala d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu.<\/strong><\/em>\u201e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Od augusta 2023 NAVKO zah\u0155\u0148a do po\u010dtu pr\u00edpadov aj pr\u00edpady s oslaben\u00fdmi pr\u00edznakmi a pozit\u00edvnou detekciou PCR z d\u00f4vodu citlivej\u0161ej defin\u00edcie pr\u00edpadu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rki.de\/DE\/Themen\/Infektionskrankheiten\/Impfen\/Eliminationsprogramme\/Nationale-Verifizierungskommission-Masern-Roeteln\/Berichte\/Bericht_2021.html?templateQueryString=mit+abgeschw%C3%A4chten+Symptomen+und+positivem+PCR-Nachweis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(10)<\/a>, vr\u00e1tane takzvan\u00fdch \u201eo\u010dkovac\u00edch os\u00fdpok\u201c, t. j. ko\u017enej vyr\u00e1\u017eky podobnej os\u00fdpkam po o\u010dkovan\u00ed, je \u017eelan\u00fd cie\u013e v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u00faplne nedosiahnute\u013en\u00fd.<br>Skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee cel\u00e1 t\u00e1to kon\u0161trukcia o \u00fadajne mo\u017enej elimin\u00e1cii st\u00e1ro\u010dnej detskej choroby prostredn\u00edctvom o\u010dkovania m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 len rozpr\u00e1vkou, potvrdzuj\u00fa v\u00fdsledky nov\u0161ej \u0161t\u00fadie z apr\u00edla 2024 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2024.04.18.24306028v1.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(11)<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201e<strong><em>Na\u0161e v\u00fdsledky ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee vakc\u00edna chr\u00e1ni pred infekciami os\u00fdpok po cel\u00e9 desa\u0165ro\u010dia, ale prelomov\u00e9 infekcie s\u00fa \u010doraz pravdepodobnej\u0161ie u \u013eud\u00ed vo veku 15 rokov a star\u0161\u00edch.<\/em><\/strong>\u201e, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ktor\u00e1 dok\u00e1zala, \u017ee klesaj\u00faci ochrann\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok o\u010dkovania v priebehu \u010dasu vedie k \u010dastej\u0161iemu prepuknutiu choroby.<br>To jasne ukazuje, \u017ee o\u010dkovanie proti os\u00fdpkam m\u00e1 kontraprodukt\u00edvny \u00fa\u010dinok.<br>Pri od\u00f4vod\u0148ovan\u00ed opatren\u00ed v z\u00e1kone o ochrane pred os\u00fdpkami sa org\u00e1ny a s\u00fady v\u017edy odvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa na<br>Robert Koch Institute (RKI) a jeho St\u00e1ly v\u00fdbor pre o\u010dkovanie (STIKO) ako suver\u00e9nny a nez\u00e1visl\u00fd vedeck\u00fd org\u00e1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00e1to klasifik\u00e1cia je v\u0161ak nespr\u00e1vna. Zverejnenie denn\u00edkov veden\u00fdch RKI po\u010das pand\u00e9mie koronav\u00edrusu v roku 2024 (\u201espisy RKI\u201c) ukazuje, \u017ee tieto in\u0161tit\u00facie nekonali nez\u00e1visle,<br>ale s\u00fa viazan\u00e9 pokynmi spolkov\u00e9ho ministra zdravotn\u00edctva, \u010do v septembri 2025 potvrdil prezident RKI Lars Schaade v liste piatim profesorom ch\u00e9mie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.berliner-zeitung.de\/politik-gesellschaft\/professoren-decken-auf-im-rki-schlaegt-die-politik-die-wissenschaft-li.2357637\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(12)<\/a> Michael Meier, Berliner Zeitung od 19\/09\/2025 - Profesori bez krytia: Politika por\u00e1\u017ea vedu v RKI<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 STIKO nie je bez konfliktu z\u00e1ujmov. Mnoh\u00ed z jej \u010dlenov z\u00edskali priame alebo nepriame financovanie v\u00fdskumu od farmaceutick\u00e9ho priemyslu alebo podporu od mimovl\u00e1dnych organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, ako je napr\u00edklad Nad\u00e1cia Billa a Melindy Gatesovcov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(13) - Bahner, Beate , \u201eMeasles vaccination and measles protection law\u201c September 2025, ISBN: 978-3-98992-133-7 s. 86 -90<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00e1lo zn\u00e1mou, ale v podstate \u0161kandal\u00f3znou skuto\u010dnos\u0165ou je, \u017ee v\u0161etci v\u00fdrobcovia vakc\u00edn s\u00fa na rozdiel od v\u00fdrobcov in\u00fdch liekov osloboden\u00ed od akejko\u013evek zodpovednosti za v\u00fdrobok, a to napriek vysok\u00e9mu potenci\u00e1lu \u0161k\u00f4d sp\u00f4soben\u00fdch vakc\u00ednami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zodpovednos\u0165 za \u0161kody sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 o\u010dkovan\u00edm preber\u00e1 \u0161t\u00e1t, \u010do zna\u010dne obmedzuje mo\u017enosti od\u0161kodnenia obet\u00ed o\u010dkovania. Povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkovanie prin\u00e1\u0161a obrovsk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody ve\u013ek\u00fdm farmaceutick\u00fdm spolo\u010dnostiam - na \u00fakor \u0161irokej verejnosti. A to nie je v\u0161etko: dve ve\u013ek\u00e9 farmaceutick\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa kombinovan\u00e9 vakc\u00edny proti os\u00fdpkam povolen\u00e9 v Nemecku, boli v posledn\u00fdch rokoch a desa\u0165ro\u010diach opakovane ods\u00faden\u00e9 na zaplatenie pok\u00fat v miliardov\u00fdch sum\u00e1ch za r\u00f4zne poru\u0161enia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.de\/Masernimpfung-Masernschutzgesetz-Zwischen-Medizin-Vernunft\/dp\/3989921339\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(14)<\/a> - Bahner, Beate - \u201eMeasles vaccination and measles protection law\u201c - september 2025 - ISBN 978-3-98992-133-7 s. 99-103<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Deadly-Medicines-and-Organised-Crime-How-Big-Pharma-Has-Corrupted-Healthcare\/Gotzsche\/p\/book\/9781846198847\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(15)<\/a> - Peter Gotzsche - \u201eSmrtiace lieky a organizovan\u00fd zlo\u010din - ako ve\u013ek\u00e1 farm\u00e1cia skorumpovala zdravotn\u00edctvo\u201c - 2014 - ISBN 978-1-84619-884-7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6_ist_medizinisch_sinnlos\"><\/span>... je z lek\u00e1rskeho h\u013eadiska zbyto\u010dn\u00e9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V drvivej v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov s\u00fa os\u00fdpky \u00faplne nen\u00e1padn\u00fdm detsk\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm a nie extr\u00e9mne hrozivou chorobou, ako sa \u010dasto vykres\u013euje v \u010dl\u00e1nkoch mnoh\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed a v propagandistick\u00fdch filmoch o\u010dkovacej lobby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ochorenie je zvy\u010dajne ne\u0161kodn\u00e9, ak sa zabr\u00e1ni zn\u00ed\u017eeniu hor\u00fa\u010dky. Hor\u00fa\u010dka je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 lie\u010debn\u00e1 reakcia, ktor\u00e1 by sa nemala ru\u0161i\u0165, ak je to mo\u017en\u00e9. Ku komplikovan\u00fdm priebehom os\u00fdpok doch\u00e1dza najm\u00e4 vtedy, ak sa napr\u00edklad lie\u010debn\u00e1 reakcia naru\u0161\u00ed zn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm hor\u00fa\u010dky liekmi alebo ak maj\u00fa deti nedostatok vitam\u00ednu D a vitam\u00ednu A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V 60. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia, ke\u010f sa v z\u00e1padnom Nemecku vyskytovalo viac ako 1 mili\u00f3n pr\u00edpadov os\u00fdpok ro\u010dne, bolo hl\u00e1sen\u00fdch len pribli\u017ene 50-150 \u00famrt\u00ed ro\u010dne, \u010do zodpoved\u00e1 ve\u013emi n\u00edzkej \u00famrtnosti 1 na 10 000 os\u00f4b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thalia.de\/shop\/home\/artikeldetails\/A1069489158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(16)<\/a> - Shepherd, Martin Dr , \u201eIMPFEN pro &amp;contra\u201c 2023, ISBN: 978-3-426-44872-4 s.270 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RKI o tom informoval v roku 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(17) - Hirte, Martin Dr , \u201eIMPFEN pro &amp;contra\u201c 2023, ISBN: 978-3-426-44872-4 s.274<br>(18) - Bahner, Beate , \u201eMeasles Vaccination and Measles Protection Act\u201c september 2025, ISBN: 978-3-98992-133-7 s. 63<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00damrtnos\u0165 1:1000, ktor\u00fa uv\u00e1dza WHO alebo in\u00ed z\u00e1stancovia o\u010dkovania, je v tejto krajine nepresn\u00e1 a nepr\u00edpustne sa pren\u00e1\u0161a z rozvojov\u00fdch kraj\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Od posledn\u00e9ho pochybn\u00e9ho \u00famrtia na os\u00fdpky v Nemecku v roku 2019 nebolo hl\u00e1sen\u00e9 ani jedno \u00famrtie. \u00damrtia na os\u00fdpky s\u00fa v Nemecku zriedkav\u00e9 a je pravdepodobnej\u0161ie, \u017ee s\u00favisia s nespr\u00e1vnou lie\u010dbou ne\u017e so samotn\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm. U\u017e d\u00e1vno pred zaveden\u00edm o\u010dkovania proti os\u00fdpkam klesla \u00famrtnos\u0165 na os\u00fdpky v Nemecku na ve\u013emi n\u00edzku \u00farove\u0148 bl\u00edzku nule<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(19) - Buchwald, Gerhard Dr, kniha: \u201eImpfen - Das Gesch\u00e4ft mit der Angst\u201c, s. 133 a nasl. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Komplik\u00e1cie sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 os\u00fdpkami u\u017e neboli probl\u00e9mom ani pred zaveden\u00edm vakc\u00edny. Ve\u013emi zriedkav\u00e9 pr\u00edpady komplikovan\u00e9ho priebehu sa zvy\u010dajne t\u00fdkali det\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 boli predt\u00fdm po\u0161koden\u00e9 alebo extr\u00e9mne exponovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po prekonan\u00ed os\u00fdpok z\u00edskate celo\u017eivotn\u00fa imunitu, tak\u017ee ste do konca \u017eivota chr\u00e1nen\u00ed pred opakovanou infekciou os\u00fdpkami. Naopak, o\u010dkovanie poskytuje v najlep\u0161om pr\u00edpade len do\u010dasn\u00fa ochranu, preto\u017ee vyvol\u00e1va len podstatne ni\u017e\u0161ie hladiny protil\u00e1tok a men\u0161iu stimul\u00e1ciu bunkovej imunity ako prirodzen\u00e1 infekcia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To poskytuje vysvetlenie skuto\u010dnosti, \u017ee v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa 134-2,920% pr\u00edpadov os\u00fdpok t\u00fdka o\u010dkovan\u00fdch os\u00f4b, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e vysvet\u013eova\u0165 nov\u00e9 epid\u00e9mie os\u00fdpok, ktor\u00e9 sa opakovane vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na vyvolanie strachu. Tento jednozna\u010dne kontraprodukt\u00edvny \u00fa\u010dinok o\u010dkovania proti os\u00fdpkam potvrdzuje \u0161t\u00fadia <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1629334\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(9a)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">z ktorej vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee klesaj\u00faca ochrana o\u010dkovan\u00edm v priebehu \u010dasu nevyhnutne vedie k prepuknutiu choroby. \u010c\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161ia je zao\u010dkovanos\u0165 proti os\u00fdpkam, t\u00fdm pravdepodobnej\u0161ie s\u00fa lok\u00e1lne epid\u00e9mie, preto\u017ee o\u010dkovanie nevytv\u00e1ra trval\u00fa imunitu. O\u010dkovan\u00e1 popul\u00e1cia m\u00e1 preto ove\u013ea ni\u017e\u0161iu imunitu ako popul\u00e1cia, v ktorej v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed prekonala os\u00fdpky v detstve. To sa t\u00fdka<br>V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u017eije v Nemecku takmer polovica obyvate\u013eov, teda prakticky v\u0161etci naroden\u00ed pred rokom 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V minulosti sa deti takmer nikdy nenakazili os\u00fdpkami, preto\u017ee ich chr\u00e1nili protil\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 dostali prostredn\u00edctvom placenty a matersk\u00e9ho mlieka ako takzvan\u00fa \u201ehniezdnu ochranu\u201c a ktor\u00e9 mali ich matky v dostato\u010dnom mno\u017estve v\u010faka vlastn\u00fdm os\u00fdpkam v detstve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f\u017ee o\u010dkovan\u00e9 matky maj\u00fa zvy\u010dajne ni\u017e\u0161iu hladinu protil\u00e1tok, a preto m\u00f4\u017eu prenies\u0165 menej protil\u00e1tok na svoje deti, aby ochr\u00e1nili ich hniezda, od zavedenia o\u010dkovania sa os\u00fdpkami nakazilo viac det\u00ed, \u010do zase zvy\u0161uje riziko komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preto sa od zavedenia o\u010dkovania proti os\u00fdpkam celosvetovo zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov tohto ochorenia.<br>T\u00e1to situ\u00e1cia sa pren\u00e1\u0161a na \u010fal\u0161ie gener\u00e1cie. In\u00fdmi slovami, ke\u010f u\u017e boli matky o\u010dkovan\u00e9 proti os\u00fdpkam, musia by\u0165 aj deti v\u010das zao\u010dkovan\u00e9, aby sa vyhli ve\u013emi zriedkav\u00fdm vysoko rizikov\u00fdm priebehom, ako je encefalit\u00edda. O\u010dkovan\u00e9 deti str\u00e1caj\u00fa imunomodula\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody infekcie os\u00fdpkami. <br>Tento probl\u00e9m sa v z\u00e1sade t\u00fdka aj v\u0161etk\u00fdch ostatn\u00fdch o\u010dkovan\u00ed proti detsk\u00fdm chorob\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os\u00fdpky prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa mnoh\u00e9 prirodzen\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, preto\u017ee os\u00fdpky posil\u0148uj\u00fa a stabilizuj\u00fa bunkov\u00fd imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd zohr\u00e1va hlavn\u00fa \u00falohu v imunitnej obrane.<br>Existuj\u00fa spr\u00e1vy o mnoh\u00fdch chronick\u00fdch ochoreniach, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu po infekcii os\u00fdpkami ust\u00fapi\u0165. Napr\u00edklad u \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed prekonali infekciu os\u00fdpkami, je men\u0161ia pravdepodobnos\u0165 vzniku niektor\u00fdch typov rakoviny, skler\u00f3zy multiplex a in\u00fdch autoimunitn\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed alebo alergi\u00ed.<br>21 Deti po prekonan\u00ed os\u00fdpok \u010dasto urobia v\u00fdvojov\u00fd skok, v d\u00f4sledku ktor\u00e9ho m\u00f4\u017ee napr\u00edklad zmizn\u00fa\u0165 koktavos\u0165 alebo pomo\u010dovanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V rozpore s t\u00fdm, \u010do sa v\u0161eobecne tvrd\u00ed, o\u010dkovanie proti os\u00fdpkam nem\u00e1 \u017eiadne ved\u013eaj\u0161ie \u00fa\u010dinky. Len v rokoch 2001 - 2012 bolo In\u0161tit\u00fatu Paula Ehrlicha, ktor\u00fd je zodpovedn\u00fd za vakc\u00edny, nahl\u00e1sen\u00fdch viac ako 1 300 podozren\u00ed na z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 ved\u013eaj\u0161ie \u00fa\u010dinky a 15 podozren\u00ed na \u00famrtie v s\u00favislosti s o\u010dkovan\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Viacer\u00ed lek\u00e1ri a vedci porovnali aktu\u00e1lne \u00fadaje a dospeli k jednozna\u010dn\u00e9mu z\u00e1veru, \u017ee riziko z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dinkov o\u010dkovania alebo \u00famrtia v d\u00f4sledku o\u010dkovania je v\u00fdrazne vy\u0161\u0161ie ako riziko z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed os\u00fdpok alebo dokonca \u00famrtia na os\u00fdpky.<br>Prof. (ret.) Dr. Andreas S\u00f6nnichsen analyzoval rizikov\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu pre s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa epidemiologick\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu.<br>sa vypo\u010d\u00edta takto: Z poh\u013eadu jednotlivca (\u00fadaje vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z \u00fadajov z roku 2024):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Riziko n\u00e1kazy os\u00fdpkami v Nemecku je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti 0,0007 % za rok.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Riziko z\u00e1va\u017enej komplik\u00e1cie os\u00fdpok je 0,0000007 % za rok<br>(za predpokladu jednej z\u00e1va\u017enej komplik\u00e1cie na 1000 pr\u00edpadov).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Riziko \u00famrtia na os\u00fdpky je 0,00000007 % za rok, celo\u017eivotn\u00e9 riziko je 0,000006 %<br>(za predpokladu, \u017ee miera \u00famrtnosti na infekciu je 0,01 %).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Riziko z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho ved\u013eaj\u0161ieho \u00fa\u010dinku pri 1 200 000 o\u010dkovaniach ro\u010dne je<br>a pribli\u017ene 50 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch ne\u017eiaducich reakci\u00ed ro\u010dne 0,004 %.<br>Je to 6-kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161ie riziko ako riziko n\u00e1kazy os\u00fdpkami a 5700-kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161ie riziko ako riziko ochorenia,<br>utrpeli z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 komplik\u00e1cie os\u00fdpok.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Riziko \u00famrtia v \u010dasovej s\u00favislosti s o\u010dkovan\u00edm je 0,0013 %<br>(za predpokladu 1-2 \u00famrt\u00ed ro\u010dne, pr\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e1 s\u00favislos\u0165 nie je nevyhnutne predpokladan\u00e1).<br>Je viac ako 200-kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161ie ako celo\u017eivotn\u00e9 riziko \u00famrtia na os\u00fdpky.<br>Tento extr\u00e9mne negat\u00edvny pomer rizika a pr\u00ednosu je s\u00e1m o sebe lek\u00e1rskou kontraindik\u00e1ciou pre o\u010dkovanie proti os\u00fdpkam, ktor\u00e1 by mala by\u0165 potvrden\u00e1 pre ka\u017ed\u00e9 jednotliv\u00e9 die\u0165a, aj ke\u010f predt\u00fdm neochorelo, ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 potvrdenia o o\u010dkovan\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Doteraz sa neuskuto\u010dnila ani jedna \u0161t\u00fadia, v ktorej by sa vakc\u00edna testovala v porovnan\u00ed s kontrolnou skupinou, ktor\u00e1 nebola o\u010dkovan\u00e1 po\u010das dlh\u0161ieho obdobia. Neexistuj\u00fa ani \u017eiadne adekv\u00e1tne \u0161t\u00fadie bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V \u0161t\u00fadii vysokopostaven\u00fdch z\u00e1stancov o\u010dkovania z roku 2024 autori priznali, \u017ee nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 pos\u00fadi\u0165 pr\u00ednos\/riziko jedn\u00e9ho o\u010dkovania, preto\u017ee ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa \u0161t\u00fadie s dostato\u010dne ve\u013ek\u00fdmi porovn\u00e1vac\u00edmi skupinami po\u010das dostato\u010dne dlh\u00e9ho obdobia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/10.1056\/NEJMp2402379?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(22)<\/a> Salmon DA et al: Financovanie vedy o bezpe\u010dnosti o\u010dkovania po autoriz\u00e1cii. N Engl J Med 2024; 391.2:102-5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdrobcovia vakc\u00edn \u00famyselne zatajuj\u00fa \u00fadaje o bezpe\u010dnosti vakc\u00edn t\u00fdm, \u017ee ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed o bezpe\u010dnosti vakc\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 zad\u00e1vaj\u00fa, nikdy nezverej\u0148uj\u00fa, preto\u017ee ich v\u00fdsledky s\u00fa ve\u013emi negat\u00edvne a s univerzitami alebo odborn\u00fdmi skupinami, ktor\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa, u\u017e boli vopred uzavret\u00e9 dohody o nezverej\u0148ovan\u00ed a ml\u010danlivosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMsa044115\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(23)<\/a> \u201eZo 122 osloven\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed sa zapojilo 107. Medzi spr\u00e1vcami bola vysok\u00e1 zhoda v prijate\u013enosti viacer\u00fdch zmluvn\u00fdch ustanoven\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa publik\u00e1ci\u00ed. Napr\u00edklad viac ako 85 % uviedlo, \u017ee ich \u00farad by neschv\u00e1lil ustanovenia, ktor\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00fa priemyseln\u00fdm sponzorom pr\u00e1vomoc revidova\u0165 rukopisy alebo rozhodova\u0165 o tom, \u010di sa maj\u00fa v\u00fdsledky publikova\u0165. Zna\u010dn\u00fd nes\u00fahlas panoval v ot\u00e1zke prijate\u013enosti ustanoven\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa sponzorovi zahrn\u00fa\u0165 do rukopisov vlastn\u00e9 \u0161tatistick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy (24 % to povolilo, 47 % to nepovolilo a 29 % si nebolo ist\u00fdch, \u010di to povoli\u0165), vypracova\u0165 n\u00e1vrh rukopisu (50 % to povolilo, (50 percent to povolilo, 40 percent to odmietlo a 11 percent si nebolo ist\u00fdch, \u010di to povoli\u0165) a zak\u00e1za\u0165 sk\u00fa\u0161aj\u00facim spr\u00edstupni\u0165 \u00fadaje tret\u00edm stran\u00e1m po ukon\u010den\u00ed sk\u00fa\u0161ania (41 percent to povolilo, 34 percent to odmietlo a 24 percent si nebolo ist\u00fdch, \u010di to povoli\u0165). Spory \u010dasto vznikali po podp\u00edsan\u00ed doh\u00f4d, naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa t\u00fdkali platieb (75 percent spr\u00e1vcov uviedlo aspo\u0148 jeden tak\u00fdto spor v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom roku), du\u0161evn\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edctva (30 percent) a kontroly alebo pr\u00edstupu k \u00fadajom (17 percent).\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/api.aerzteblatt.de\/pdf\/104\/28\/a2030.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(24)<\/a> \u201e\u010co ur\u00e1\u017ea slu\u0161nos\u0165, je neplatn\u00e9\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu by malo by\u0165 jasn\u00e9, \u017ee ide o neprijate\u013en\u00e9 vedeck\u00e9 skreslenie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00edbeh kategoriz\u00e1cie neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch det\u00ed ako nebezpe\u010denstva pre \u0161irok\u00fa verejnos\u0165, ako sme to za\u017eili v extr\u00e9mnej forme po\u010das pand\u00e9mie kor\u00f3ny, nem\u00e1 \u017eiadny medic\u00ednsky ani vedeck\u00fd z\u00e1klad. V Nemecku ro\u010dne zomrie viac ako 100 det\u00ed na r\u00f4zne infek\u010dn\u00e9 choroby, ale ani jedno na os\u00fdpky. Zranite\u013en\u00e9 deti, napr. deti so zn\u00ed\u017eenou imunitou, preto zomieraj\u00fa na in\u00e9 infekcie a nem\u00f4\u017ee im v tom zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkovanie proti os\u00fdpkam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obhajcovia o\u010dkovania radi argumentuj\u00fa v prospech \u201est\u00e1dovej imunity\u201c. Neim\u00fanni \u013eudia by tak boli chr\u00e1nen\u00ed pred infekciou ve\u013ekou \u010das\u0165ou im\u00fannych (o\u010dkovan\u00fdch) spoluob\u010danov. Nie je v\u0161ak pr\u00edpustn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 argument \u201est\u00e1dovej imunity\u201c, preto\u017ee tento pojem, ktor\u00fd poch\u00e1dza z veterin\u00e1rnej medic\u00edny, sa vz\u0165ahuje len na prirodzene z\u00edskan\u00e9 choroby, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1sledne ved\u00fa k trvalej imunite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7123916\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(25)<\/a> Hedrich A: Epidemick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie: The Monthly Variation of Measles Susceptibles in Baltimore, Maryland from 1901 to 1928 - John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Maryland (USA) 1933<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u017diadne o\u010dkovanie nevytv\u00e1ra trval\u00fa imunitu, tak\u017ee \u017eiadnu chorobu nemo\u017eno vykoreni\u0165. O\u010dkovan\u00ed \u013eudia m\u00f4\u017eu nielen sami ochorie\u0165, ale aj prenies\u0165 patog\u00e9n na in\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8053748\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(26)<\/a> \u201eZjavn\u00fdm paradoxom je, \u017ee so zvy\u0161uj\u00facou sa zao\u010dkovanos\u0165ou popul\u00e1cie sa os\u00fdpky st\u00e1vaj\u00fa ochoren\u00edm imunizovan\u00fdch jedincov. Vzh\u013eadom na mieru zlyhania vakc\u00edny a jedine\u010dn\u00fa prenosnos\u0165 v\u00edrusu os\u00fdpok je nepravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti dostupn\u00e1 vakc\u00edna proti os\u00fdpkam pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 v strat\u00e9gii jednej d\u00e1vky mohla os\u00fdpky \u00faplne eliminova\u0165. Dlhodob\u00fd \u00faspech dvojd\u00e1vkovej o\u010dkovacej strat\u00e9gie na elimin\u00e1ciu os\u00fdpok sa mus\u00ed e\u0161te ur\u010di\u0165.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Potvrdzuj\u00fa to aj \u00fadaje RKI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rki.de\/DE\/Aktuelles\/Publikationen\/Epidemiologisches-Bulletin\/2024\/04_24.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&amp;v=4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(27)<\/a> Epidemick\u00fd bulletin od apr\u00edla 2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">pod\u013ea ktorej pribli\u017ene 15 a\u017e 22 % infekci\u00ed postihlo o\u010dkovan\u00e9 osoby. V celej Eur\u00f3pe bolo v roku 2023 14 % hl\u00e1sen\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov os\u00fdpok o\u010dkovan\u00fdch raz alebo dvakr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/MEAS_AER_2023_Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(28)<\/a> \u201e<strong><em>V roku 2023 boli pr\u00edpady os\u00fdpok hl\u00e1sen\u00e9 vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch vekov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch, pri\u010dom najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed celkov\u00fd podiel<br>neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch os\u00f4b (86 %) bolo pozorovan\u00fdch za posledn\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 rokov.<\/em><\/strong>\u201e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V epid\u00e9mii os\u00fdpok v USA bolo aspo\u0148 raz o\u010dkovan\u00fdch 18,4 % infikovan\u00fdch os\u00f4b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(29) Centr\u00e1 pre kontrolu a prevenciu chor\u00f4b: \u00bbOs\u00fdpky. Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, 1990\u00ab, t\u00fd\u017edenn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va o chorobnosti a \u00famrtnosti, 1991, 40:369-372<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri podobnej udalosti v Braz\u00edlii bolo zao\u010dkovan\u00fdch a\u017e 32,7 % infikovan\u00fdch os\u00f4b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14715557\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(30)<\/a> \u201e<strong><em>Zo 159 pacientov bolo 107 (67,3 %) neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch a 52 (32,7 %) dostalo jednu alebo viac d\u00e1vok vakc\u00edny proti os\u00fdpkam.<\/em><\/strong>\u201e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samotn\u00e1 skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 percento (pribli\u017ene 16%)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF03404484\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(31)<\/a> \u201e... <strong><em>detekovate\u013en\u00e9 protil\u00e1tky proti os\u00fdpkam a pr\u00edu\u0161niciam neboli pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 u 16,4 % a 22,4 % o\u010dkovan\u00fdch os\u00f4b<\/em><\/strong> ...\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">d\u00f4jde k \u201ezlyhaniu o\u010dkovania\u201c, t. j. napriek o\u010dkovaniu ned\u00f4jde k tvorbe protil\u00e1tok a navy\u0161e u \u201e\u00faspe\u0161ne o\u010dkovan\u00fdch\u201c r\u00fdchlo kles\u00e1 hladina protil\u00e1tok, a t\u00fdm aj imunita, nem\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k \u017eelanej miere imunity 95 %. Dokonca aj v pr\u00edpade prirodzenej imunity v d\u00f4sledku infekcie os\u00fdpkami sta\u010d\u00ed na preru\u0161enie epid\u00e9mie maxim\u00e1lne 60 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7239079\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(33)<\/a> \u201e<strong><em>Na\u0161e anal\u00fdzy najm\u00e4 nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee prirodzene z\u00edskan\u00e1 imunita \u0161pecifick\u00e1 pre jednotliv\u00e9 varianty zohr\u00e1vala ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u00falohu, ne\u017e by sa dalo o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 na z\u00e1klade modelov, ktor\u00e9 menej zoh\u013ead\u0148uj\u00fa individu\u00e1lne rozdiely v n\u00e1chylnosti a vystaven\u00ed sa infekcii (pripome\u0148me, \u017ee modely, ktor\u00e9 predpokladaj\u00fa homogenitu, zvy\u0161uj\u00fa prahov\u00e9 hodnoty st\u00e1dovej imunity na 60 % a viac).<\/em><\/strong>\u201e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.07.15.20154294v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(34)<\/a> \u201e<strong><em>V\u0161eobecne sa predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee prah st\u00e1dovej imunity (HIT) potrebn\u00fd na zabr\u00e1nenie op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho v\u00fdskytu SARS-CoV-2 je v ka\u017edom epidemiologickom prostred\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ako 50%.<\/em><\/strong>\u201e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Subak\u00fatna sklerotizuj\u00faca panencefalit\u00edda, skr\u00e1tene SSPE, ktor\u00fa spolkov\u00e9 ministerstvo zdravotn\u00edctva uv\u00e1dza ako \u00fadajn\u00fd neskor\u00fd n\u00e1sledok os\u00fdpok ako argument pre potrebu povinn\u00e9ho o\u010dkovania proti os\u00fdpkam a v od\u00f4vodnen\u00ed rozhodnutia Spolkov\u00e9ho \u00fastavn\u00e9ho s\u00fadu o denn\u00fdch centr\u00e1ch, je mimoriadne zriedkav\u00e9 ochorenie. V rokoch 2013 a\u017e 2022 bolo v Nemecku zaznamenan\u00fdch len 29 pr\u00edpadov, t. j. v priemere menej ako 3 pr\u00edpady ro\u010dne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(35) Bahner, Beate, \u201eMeasles Vaccination and Measles Protection Act\u201c September 2025, ISBN: 978-3-98992-133-7 s. 240 -258<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento postupne postupuj\u00faci z\u00e1pal mozgu, ktor\u00fd vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov vedie k smrti, sa v priemere objavuje pribli\u017ene 7 a\u017e 10 rokov po infekcii os\u00fdpkami, najm\u00e4 v doj\u010denskom alebo ranom detskom veku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">St\u00e1le v\u0161ak nie je jasn\u00e9, \u010di predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faca infekcia os\u00fdpkami m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v\u00f4bec zodpovedn\u00e1 za SSPE. Jedin\u00e1 seri\u00f3zna \u0161t\u00fadia z h\u013eadiska po\u010dtu analyzovan\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov poch\u00e1dza z USA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/article-abstract\/342424\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(36)<\/a> \u201e<strong><em>V tejto spr\u00e1ve z registra subak\u00fatnej sklerotizuj\u00facej panencefalit\u00eddy (SSPE) z rokov 1960 a\u017e 1970 v\u00fdsledky poukazuj\u00fa na 50 % s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi SSPE a v\u010dasnou infekciou os\u00fdpkami (menej ako 2 roky). V\u00fdskyt SSPE je jeden pr\u00edpad na mili\u00f3n a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina pacientov \u017eije v juhov\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov.<\/em><\/strong>\u201e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdsledkom \u0161t\u00fadie je, \u017ee riziko n\u00e1kazy SSPE je takmer nulov\u00e9 a predstavuje 1:1 mili\u00f3nu.<br>Nie je jasn\u00e9, ako RKI dospel k riziku SSPE 4-11 na 100 000 pr\u00edpadov os\u00fdpok. RKI sa vo svojom nevhodnom hodnoten\u00ed rizika zjavne odvol\u00e1va na metodicky chybn\u00fa publik\u00e1ciu z roku 2013.<br>(Moja pozn\u00e1mka: Pod\u013ea vyhl\u00e1senia o odmietnut\u00ed zodpovednosti bola \u0161t\u00fadia \u201efinancovan\u00e1 Bavorsk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tnym ministerstvom \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia a zdravia na zber \u00fadajov ESPED a In\u0161tit\u00fatom Roberta Kocha z prostriedkov Spolkov\u00e9ho ministerstva zdravotn\u00edctva (FKZ 1369-400). Zamestnanci In\u0161tit\u00fatu Roberta Kocha poskytli \u00fadaje o infekci\u00e1ch os\u00fdpok v Nemecku, ktor\u00e9 boli nahl\u00e1sen\u00e9 In\u0161tit\u00fatu Roberta Kocha na z\u00e1klade nemeck\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o ochrane pred infekciami. Tieto \u00fadaje autori pou\u017eili na \u010fal\u0161iu anal\u00fdzu ...\u201c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3706451\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(37)<\/a> Epidemiol\u00f3gia subak\u00fatnej sklerotizuj\u00facej panencefalit\u00eddy (SSPE) v Nemecku v rokoch 2003 a\u017e 2009: odhad rizika<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Autori \u0161t\u00fadie boli schopn\u00ed analyzova\u0165 len ve\u013emi mal\u00fd po\u010det 31 pr\u00edpadov, z ktor\u00fdch 17 bolo proti<br>o\u010dkovan\u00ed proti os\u00fdpkam. Napriek tomu RKI preuk\u00e1zate\u013ene nespr\u00e1vne tvrd\u00ed: \u201eVakc\u00ednov\u00fd v\u00edrus nebol u pacientov nikdy zisten\u00fd, preto mo\u017eno predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee o\u010dkovanie proti os\u00fdpkam nem\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 SSPE.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rki.de\/SharedDocs\/FAQs\/DE\/Impfen\/MMR\/Masernimpfung\/FAQ-Liste_Masernimpfung.html#entry_16870994\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(38)<\/a> \u201eSubak\u00fatna sklerotizuj\u00faca panencefalit\u00edda (SSPE) je ochorenie sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 divok\u00fdmi v\u00edrusmi os\u00fdpok, ktor\u00e9 pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa v centr\u00e1lnom nervovom syst\u00e9me (CNS). Vakc\u00ednov\u00fd v\u00edrus nebol u pacientov nikdy zisten\u00fd, preto mo\u017eno predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee o\u010dkovanie proti os\u00fdpkam nem\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 SSPE.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nejde len o z\u00e1mern\u00e9 klamanie ob\u010danov v s\u00favislosti s citovanou nemeckou publik\u00e1ciou, preto\u017ee toto tvrdenie RKI, ktor\u00e9 pravdepodobne zohralo rozhoduj\u00facu \u00falohu pri rozhodovan\u00ed o povinnom o\u010dkovan\u00ed, je dokonca v rozpore s technick\u00fdmi inform\u00e1ciami farmaceutickej spolo\u010dnosti Merck Sharp &amp; Dohme o trojitej vakc\u00edne proti os\u00fdpkam M-M-RvaxPro, v ktor\u00fdch sa uv\u00e1dza: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fachinfo.de\/fi\/pdf\/010432\/m-m-rvaxpro-r\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(39)<\/a> \u201eBoli hl\u00e1sen\u00e9 pr\u00edpady SSPE u det\u00ed bez anamn\u00e9zy infekcie v\u00edrusom divok\u00fdch os\u00fdpok, ktor\u00e9 v\u0161ak dostali vakc\u00ednu proti os\u00fdpkam. Niektor\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadov mohli by\u0165 sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 nerozpoznanou infekciou os\u00fdpkami po\u010das prv\u00e9ho roka \u017eivota alebo o\u010dkovan\u00edm proti os\u00fdpkam.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Beate Bahnerov\u00e1 p\u00ed\u0161e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(40) \u201eBahner, Beate , \u201eMeasles vaccination and measles protection law\u201c September 2025, ISBN: 978-3-98992-133-7 s. 255\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u201eAko m\u00f4\u017eeme d\u00f4verova\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1tnej in\u0161tit\u00facii, akou je In\u0161tit\u00fat Roberta Kocha, ke\u010f vyd\u00e1va vyhl\u00e1senia, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa u\u017e roky vedecky vyvr\u00e1ten\u00e9 a dokonca s\u00fa v rozpore s inform\u00e1ciami samotn\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobcu?\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Psychoneuroimunol\u00f3gia tie\u017e poskytuje publik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 jasne hovoria proti povinn\u00e9mu o\u010dkovaniu. V\u00fdsledky t\u00fdchto \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee stres m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k zn\u00ed\u017eeniu titra protil\u00e1tok a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu riziku ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dinkov o\u010dkovania t\u00fdm, \u017ee zni\u017euje imunitn\u00fa aktivitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15039506\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(41)<\/a> \u201eV rozsahu, v akom subjekty po\u010das sledovan\u00e9ho obdobia uv\u00e1dzali vy\u0161\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 stresu, vykazovali hor\u0161iu protil\u00e1tkov\u00fa odpove\u010f na vakc\u00ednov\u00fd kme\u0148 z Novej Kaled\u00f3nie. Hodnotenie stresu dva dni pred o\u010dkovan\u00edm a v de\u0148 o\u010dkovania nes\u00faviselo s protil\u00e1tkovou odpove\u010fou. Zd\u00e1 sa v\u0161ak, \u017ee desa\u0165 dn\u00ed po o\u010dkovan\u00ed je \u010dasov\u00e9 okno, v ktorom stres m\u00f4\u017ee v r\u00f4znej miere ovplyvni\u0165 dlhodob\u00fa protil\u00e1tkov\u00fa odpove\u010f. Z h\u013eadiska mo\u017en\u00fdch sprostredkovate\u013esk\u00fdch ciest sa preuk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee uvo\u013e\u0148ovanie kortizolu, konzum\u00e1cia alkoholu, fyzick\u00e1 aktivita alebo faj\u010denie cigariet zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa len mal\u00fa \u00falohu. Anal\u00fdzy v\u0161ak boli v s\u00falade s modelom, v ktorom pocity stresu a nedostatok sp\u00e1nku vstupuj\u00fa do samopodporuj\u00faceho sa cyklu, ktor\u00fd v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku oslabuje humor\u00e1lnu imunitn\u00fa odpove\u010f. Tieto v\u00fdsledky by mohli objasni\u0165 mechanizmy, ktor\u00fdmi stres zvy\u0161uje n\u00e1chylnos\u0165 na infek\u010dn\u00e9 ochorenia.\u201e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7841255\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(42)<\/a> \u201e\u0160t\u00fadie n\u00e1\u0161ho laborat\u00f3ria a mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch identifikovali psychologick\u00e9 a behavior\u00e1lne faktory ako k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 determinanty reakcie imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu na mnoh\u00e9 r\u00f4zne typy vakc\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa ur\u010di\u0165 profil ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dinkov, ako aj \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najm\u00e4 rodi\u010dia, ktor\u00ed musia da\u0165 svoje deti o\u010dkova\u0165 proti svojej v\u00f4li, s\u00fa vystaven\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9mu psychosoci\u00e1lnemu tlaku a pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa ho na svoje deti. Povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkovanie preto sp\u00f4sobuje aj emocion\u00e1lne a fyzick\u00e9 t\u00fdranie det\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z imunologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je potrebn\u00e9 vyjadri\u0165 nasleduj\u00face obavy, ktor\u00e9 sa vo v\u0161eobecnosti vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa na v\u0161etky o\u010dkovania proti detsk\u00fdm chorob\u00e1m: Dlhodob\u00e9 zn\u00ed\u017eenie prirodzen\u00fdch infek\u010dn\u00fdch sk\u00fasenost\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom komplexn\u00fdch o\u010dkovac\u00edch programov by mohlo zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 epigenetick\u00fd imprinting, a t\u00fdm aj imunologick\u00fa odolnos\u0165 popul\u00e1cie, \u010do by mohlo zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 n\u00e1chylnos\u0165 na nov\u00e9 patog\u00e9ny alebo imunitn\u00fa dysregul\u00e1ciu v priebehu gener\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Napriek t\u00fdmto jasn\u00fdm medic\u00ednsko-vedeck\u00fdm faktom a viacer\u00fdm argumentom proti o\u010dkovaniu proti os\u00fdpkam s\u00fa lek\u00e1ri, ktor\u00ed sa kriticky vyjadruj\u00fa k o\u010dkovaniu, ter\u010dom \u00fatokov justi\u010dn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov a hroz\u00ed im trestn\u00e9 st\u00edhanie aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee vydaj\u00fa kontraindika\u010dn\u00e9 potvrdenie! Pova\u017eujeme to za neprijate\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rechtsgutachten_%E2%80%93_Ist_die_Impfpflicht_nach_dem_geplanten_Masernschutzgesetz_verfassungswidrig\"><\/span>Pr\u00e1vny n\u00e1zor - Je povinnos\u0165 o\u010dkovania pod\u013ea (pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho) z\u00e1kona o ochrane proti os\u00fdpkam<br>proti\u00fastavn\u00e9?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1vne stanovisko Prof. Dr. Stephana Rixena, ved\u00faceho Katedry verejn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, soci\u00e1lnej ekonomiky a zdravotn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va na Univerzite v Bayreuthe, z 11. okt\u00f3bra 2019 v <a href=\"https:\/\/individuelle-impfentscheidung.de\/fileadmin\/Downloads\/Rechtsgutachten_Rixen_Langfassung.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dlh\u00e1 verzia<\/a>. Tu je ve\u013emi skr\u00e1ten\u00e9 zhrnutie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spr\u00e1va analyzuje \u00fastavnos\u0165 pl\u00e1novanej povinnosti o\u010dkovania proti os\u00fdpkam pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona o ochrane proti os\u00fdpkam (IfSchG-E). Hlavn\u00fdm z\u00e1verom je, \u017ee pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkovanie je vo svojej konkr\u00e9tnej podobe proti\u00fastavn\u00e9. Poru\u0161uje z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va det\u00ed, rodi\u010dov a lek\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Betroffene_Grundrechte\"><\/span>Dotknut\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V spr\u00e1ve sa uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa tieto poru\u0161enia z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na telesn\u00fa integritu (\u010dl\u00e1nok 2 II 1 GG): Povinnos\u0165 o\u010dkovania priamo zasahuje do tohto pr\u00e1va.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va (\u010dl\u00e1nok 6 II 1 GG): Rodi\u010dia str\u00e1caj\u00fa slobodu rozhodova\u0165 o zdravotn\u00fdch opatreniach pre svoje deti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pr\u00e1va na rovnos\u0165 (\u010dl\u00e1nok 3 I GG): Rozdielne zaobch\u00e1dzanie s porovnate\u013en\u00fdmi situ\u00e1ciami v centr\u00e1ch starostlivosti o deti, zariadeniach dennej starostlivosti o deti a \u0161kol\u00e1ch nie je od\u00f4vodnen\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Profesijn\u00e1 sloboda lek\u00e1rov (\u010dl\u00e1nok 12 I GG): Lek\u00e1ri s\u00fa povinn\u00ed kona\u0165 v s\u00falade s odpor\u00fa\u010daniami STIKO, aj ke\u010f je to v rozpore s ich lek\u00e1rskym presved\u010den\u00edm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regelungsmechanismus_und_Zwangsstruktur\"><\/span>Regula\u010dn\u00fd mechanizmus a donucovacia \u0161trukt\u00fara<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pl\u00e1novan\u00fd z\u00e1kon funguje prostredn\u00edctvom siedmich prepojen\u00fdch nariaden\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa mechanizmus zvy\u0161uj\u00faceho sa tlaku:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 povinnos\u0165: \u201apreuk\u00e1za\u0165\u2018 ochranu o\u010dkovan\u00edm (da\u0165 sa zao\u010dkova\u0165)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Povinnos\u0165 poskytn\u00fa\u0165 stredisku dennej starostlivosti d\u00f4kazy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z\u00e1kaz prij\u00edmania det\u00ed do \u0161k\u00f4lky v pr\u00edpade absencie o\u010dkovania<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Povinnos\u0165 poskytn\u00fa\u0165 d\u00f4kazy zdravotn\u00edckemu org\u00e1nu pod hrozbou pokuty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Predvolanie na konzult\u00e1ciu a \u017eiados\u0165 o doplnenie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z\u00e1kazy pobytu (s okam\u017eit\u00fdm uplatnen\u00edm)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prenos \u00fadajov na oddelenie verejn\u00e9ho zdravia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spr\u00e1va kritizuje skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee \u201adobrovo\u013en\u00fd\u2018 charakter rozhodnutia o o\u010dkovan\u00ed sa kumul\u00e1ciou t\u00fdchto opatren\u00ed v skuto\u010dnosti ru\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kritik_an_der_Verhaltnismasigkeit\"><\/span>Kritika proporcionality<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod\u013ea n\u00e1zoru znalca je z\u00e1kon neprimeran\u00fd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nevyhnutnos\u0165<\/strong><br>Vzh\u013eadom na mieru zao\u010dkovanosti 97,1% pri prvom o\u010dkovan\u00ed a 92,8% pri druhom o\u010dkovan\u00ed vznik\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, \u010di je potrebn\u00e9 donucovanie. Optimalizovan\u00e9 poradenstvo v oblasti o\u010dkovania by mohlo dosiahnu\u0165 cie\u013e bez tak\u00e9ho drastick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku. Druh\u00e9 o\u010dkovanie je problematick\u00e9 najm\u00e4 u det\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa u\u017e po prvom o\u010dkovan\u00ed im\u00fanne - to sl\u00fa\u017ei len na ochranu ostatn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Primeranos\u0165<\/strong><br>Ustanovenia s\u00fa neprimeran\u00e9, preto\u017ee: (a) koncepcia ochrany sa neuplat\u0148uje d\u00f4sledne (rozdielne zaobch\u00e1dzanie so zariadeniami dennej starostlivosti a zariadeniami dennej starostlivosti o deti napriek porovnate\u013enej situ\u00e1cii); b) pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa kombinovan\u00e9 vakc\u00edny proti in\u00fdm chorob\u00e1m (MMR\/MMRV namiesto len proti os\u00fdpkam), \u010do vedie k tich\u00e9mu roz\u0161\u00edreniu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rechtsstaatliche_und_demokratische_Mangel\"><\/span>Pr\u00e1vny \u0161t\u00e1t a demokratick\u00e9 nedostatky<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0160peci\u00e1lna funkcia<\/strong><br>Z\u00e1kon sa centr\u00e1lne odvol\u00e1va na odpor\u00fa\u010dania St\u00e1leho v\u00fdboru pre o\u010dkovanie (STIKO) bez toho, aby bolo jasn\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 ich \u010dasti sa uplat\u0148uj\u00fa a ako to s\u00favis\u00ed s odpor\u00fa\u010daniami Saskej komisie pre o\u010dkovanie (SIKO). To vedie k neprijate\u013enej neistote z h\u013eadiska pr\u00e1vneho \u0161t\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Deleg\u00e1cia<\/strong><br>STIKO sa prostredn\u00edctvom refer\u00e1tov st\u00e1va skuto\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1konodarcom, ktor\u00fd ur\u010duje rozsah a obsah povinn\u00e9ho o\u010dkovania bez \u00fa\u010dinnej kontroly zo strany parlamentu. To je v rozpore s demokratick\u00fdm princ\u00edpom z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Das_Kombinationsimpfstoff-Problem\"><\/span>Probl\u00e9m kombinovanej vakc\u00edny<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hlavn\u00fd probl\u00e9m: z\u00e1kon povo\u013euje kombinovan\u00e9 vakc\u00edny vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch oblastiach. Ke\u010f\u017ee tieto vakc\u00edny s\u00fa zrejme dostupn\u00e9 len v Nemecku (v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti MMR alebo MMRV), z\u00e1kon ticho povo\u013euje ich neobmedzen\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edrenie. Farmaceutick\u00fd priemysel by mohol v bud\u00facnosti prida\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie choroby bez toho, aby to bolo regulovan\u00e9 z\u00e1konom. Povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkovanie proti os\u00fdpkam sa tak de facto st\u00e1va povinn\u00fdm o\u010dkovan\u00edm proti viacer\u00fdm chorob\u00e1m bez toho, aby to bolo transparentne regulovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fazit\"><\/span>Z\u00e1ver<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V spr\u00e1ve sa kon\u0161tatuje, \u017ee pl\u00e1novan\u00fd program povinn\u00e9ho o\u010dkovania proti os\u00fdpkam v jeho s\u00fa\u010dasnej podobe je zalo\u017een\u00fd na <strong>proti\u00fastavn\u00e9 v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch oh\u013eadoch<\/strong> je.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1kon <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>poru\u0161uje z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nie je dostato\u010dne definovan\u00e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nie je demokraticky legalizovan\u00e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nie je primeran\u00fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 s\u00fa <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nedostato\u010dn\u00e1 konzistentnos\u0165 regula\u010dnej koncepcie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tich\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edrenie prostredn\u00edctvom kombinovan\u00fdch vakc\u00edn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Delegovanie pr\u00e1vnych predpisov na STIKO.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odborn\u00edk argumentuje v prospech novej \u00fapravy, ktor\u00e1 je v s\u00falade s \u00fastavou, menej obmedzuje z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va a je konzistentnej\u0161ia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Entwicklungen_seit_2019\"><\/span>V\u00fdvoj od roku 2019<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bundesverfassungsgericht_2022\"><\/span><strong>Spolkov\u00fd \u00fastavn\u00fd s\u00fad (2022)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V rozhodnut\u00ed z 21. j\u00fala 2022 Spolkov\u00fd \u00fastavn\u00fd s\u00fad potvrdil, \u017ee povinnos\u0165 o\u010dkovania proti os\u00fdpkam je v s\u00falade s \u00fastavou, a zamietol \u0161tyri \u017ealoby podan\u00e9 postihnut\u00fdmi rodinami. Sudcovia v Karlsruhe pova\u017eovali z\u00e1sah do z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v za primeran\u00fd, a teda opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Das_Kombinationsimpfstoff-Problem_wurde_Realitat\"><\/span><strong>Probl\u00e9m kombinovan\u00fdch vakc\u00edn sa stal skuto\u010dnos\u0165ou<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jednotliv\u00e1 vakc\u00edna proti os\u00fdpkam \u201eMeasles Vaccine Live\u201c u\u017e nie je dostupn\u00e1, distrib\u00fator vr\u00e1til licenciu. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee posledn\u00e1 individu\u00e1lna vakc\u00edna proti os\u00fdpkam z Eur\u00f3py zmizne a rodi\u010dia u\u017e nebud\u00fa ma\u0165 alternat\u00edvu k de facto povinn\u00e9mu o\u010dkovaniu kombinovan\u00fdmi vakc\u00ednami (MMR\/MMRV). Na str\u00e1nke . <em>Lek\u00e1ri pre individu\u00e1lne rozhodnutia o o\u010dkovan\u00ed e. V.<\/em> zverejnila na svojej informa\u010dnej str\u00e1nke t\u00fato inform\u00e1ciu <a href=\"https:\/\/individuelle-impfentscheidung.de\/aktuelles\/masern-impfpflicht.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Os\u00fdpky a z\u00e1\u0161krt: ako zvy\u010dajne pri autoriza\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch vakc\u00edn, \u017eiadny klinick\u00fd d\u00f4kaz \u00fa\u010dinnosti<\/a> tematizovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1ve to Rixen kritizoval ako skryt\u00e9, neobmedzen\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edrenie povinn\u00e9ho o\u010dkovania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"RKI-Bilanz_nach_5_Jahren_2025\"><\/span><strong>S\u00favaha RKI po 5 rokoch (2025)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po piatich rokoch povinn\u00e9ho o\u010dkovania proti os\u00fdpkam s\u00fa v\u00fdsledky zmie\u0161an\u00e9: miera zao\u010dkovanosti sa zv\u00fd\u0161ila, ale napriek zv\u00fd\u0161enej miere zao\u010dkovanosti zaznamenalo Nemecko v minulom roku v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1rast po\u010dtu pr\u00edpadov nakazenia os\u00fdpkami na viac ako 560. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gelbe-liste.de\/immunologie\/masernimpfpflicht-erfolg-bewertung\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">P\u00e4\u0165 rokov povinn\u00e9ho o\u010dkovania proti os\u00fdpkam: kritick\u00e9 hodnotenie.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miera zao\u010dkovanosti du\u00e1lne o\u010dkovan\u00fdch det\u00ed vo veku 24 mesiacov vzr\u00e1stla zo 70 % (2019) na 77 % (2023) a v pr\u00edpade 6-ro\u010dn\u00fdch det\u00ed na 92 % (2023), pod\u013ea hlavi\u010dky \u017elt\u00e9ho zoznamu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gelbe-liste.de\/immunologie\/masernimpfpflicht-erfolg-bewertung\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5 rokov povinn\u00e9ho o\u010dkovania proti os\u00fdpkam: \u010diasto\u010dn\u00fd \u00faspech ochrany verejn\u00e9ho zdravia<\/a>. Zna\u010dka WHO 95% v\u0161ak nebola dosiahnut\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kritische_Nebeneffekte\"><\/span><strong>Kritick\u00e9 ved\u013eaj\u0161ie \u00fa\u010dinky<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anal\u00fdza odhalila aj soci\u00e1lne nerovnosti: Osoby s ni\u017e\u0161ou \u00farov\u0148ou vzdelania alebo pr\u00edjmu mali \u010dasto men\u0161ie vedomosti o povinnom o\u010dkovan\u00ed a vy\u0161\u0161iu mieru stresu v d\u00f4sledku sankci\u00ed. Pribli\u017ene 10-12 % rodi\u010dov vyjadrilo hnev nad touto povinnos\u0165ou a v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch odmietli aj in\u00e9 o\u010dkovania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ausgeloster_Status\"><\/span><strong>Spusten\u00fd stav<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spolkov\u00fd \u00fastavn\u00fd s\u00fad sa vyjadril k jedn\u00e9mu detailu: z\u00e1kon o ochrane pred infekciami umo\u017e\u0148uje len kombin\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dnes be\u017en\u00e9, t. j. kombin\u00e1cie s pr\u00edu\u0161nicami, ru\u017eienkou a ov\u010d\u00edmi kiah\u0148ami, ale nie s in\u00fdmi \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi ochoreniami. Sudcovia pova\u017euj\u00fa kombinovan\u00e9 o\u010dkovanie za \u201ez\u00e1sadne prospe\u0161n\u00e9 pre deti\u201c, ke\u010f\u017ee ho odpor\u00fa\u010da STIKO, ako sa mo\u017eno do\u010d\u00edta\u0165 v <a href=\"https:\/\/www.haufe.de\/oeffentlicher-dienst\/personal-tarifrecht\/verlaengerung-der-frist-zum-nachweis-des-masernschutzes_144_538416.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Feder\u00e1lny \u00fastavn\u00fd s\u00fad schv\u00e1lil povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkovanie proti os\u00fdpkam pre deti v matersk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fazit-2\"><\/span><strong>F<\/strong>azit<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>BVerfG schv\u00e1lil povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkovanie<\/strong>, ale Prof. Dr. Stephan Rixen mal pravdu, pokia\u013e ide o probl\u00e9m kombinovanej vakc\u00edny: jednotliv\u00e1 vakc\u00edna skuto\u010dne zmizla. Praktick\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 je obmedzen\u00e1 (nedosiahli sa cie\u013eov\u00e9 hodnoty, ale zv\u00fd\u0161ila sa zao\u010dkovanos\u0165).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u010cas \u010d\u00edtania<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 21<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">z\u00e1pisnice<\/span><\/span>Bevor wir uns dem Masernschutzgesetz im Rahmen des Infektionsschutzgesetzes (IfSG) widmen, zun\u00e4chst eine wissenschaftliche Erl\u00e4uterung der Masern-Virus-Immunologie. Was sind Masern? &#8211; Spezifische Evasionsmechanismen Defizit\u00e4re Interferon-Antwort und NF-\u03baB-Dependenz Der zentrale immunologische Defekt bei Masern ist grundlegend anders als die klassische virale Immunantwort: Masern-Virus-Infektion induziert keine Typ-1-Interferone, f\u00fchrt aber zur Produktion von Zytokinen und Chemokinen, die mit&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2026\/02\/22\/masernschutzgesetz\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac \"<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Z\u00e1kon o \u201cochrane\u201c pred os\u00fdpkami?<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1078,354],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medizin","category-medizin-gesundheit"],"modified_by":"Achim Goerner","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12796"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12796\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}