{"id":2880,"date":"2022-12-30T10:29:02","date_gmt":"2022-12-30T10:29:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/?p=2880"},"modified":"2025-08-04T07:09:48","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T07:09:48","slug":"tipy-pre-inteligentne-domacnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2022\/12\/30\/smarthome-tips\/","title":{"rendered":"SmartHome - Tipy"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_87_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Obsah<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2022\/12\/30\/smarthome-tips\/#Funk-Technik\" >R\u00e1diov\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2022\/12\/30\/smarthome-tips\/#DutyCyle\" >DutyCyle<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2022\/12\/30\/smarthome-tips\/#Ubersteuern\" >Overdrive<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2022\/12\/30\/smarthome-tips\/#Netzwerk-Einstellungen\" >Nastavenia siete<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2022\/12\/30\/smarthome-tips\/#Zeit-_Positions-Einstellungen\" >Nastavenie \u010dasu \/ polohy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2022\/12\/30\/smarthome-tips\/#Raume_und_Gewerke_anlegen\" >Vytv\u00e1ranie miestnost\u00ed a obchodov<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u010cas \u010d\u00edtania<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">z\u00e1pisnice<\/span><\/span>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SmartHome je ve\u013emi praktick\u00e1 a univerz\u00e1lne pou\u017eite\u013en\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia. Ale tak ako v\u0161etko v \u017eivote, aj toto m\u00e1 dve str\u00e1nky. Vedie\u0165 ako je to mo\u017en\u00e9, je \u010dasto rie\u0161en\u00edm h\u00e1danky. Probl\u00e9m nie je v\u017edy v seden\u00ed pred obrazovkou, niekedy je potrebn\u00fdch trochu z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Funk-Technik\"><\/span>R\u00e1diov\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Riadiace centrum a komponenty HomeMatic vysielaj\u00fa a prij\u00edmaj\u00fa na frekvencii 868,3 MHz. Vysielac\u00ed v\u00fdkon nesmie prekro\u010di\u0165 25 mW, \u010do zodpoved\u00e1 14 dBm. Okrem toho sa frekvencia m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 len v definovanom pracovnom cykle 0,1 ... 10 %. T\u00fdm sa zabezpe\u010d\u00ed, aby viacero zariaden\u00ed nevysielalo s\u00fa\u010dasne a vz\u00e1jomne sa tak neru\u0161ilo. Tento pracovn\u00fd cyklus je definovan\u00fd <em>DutyCycle<\/em> odr\u00e1\u017ea.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DutyCyle\"><\/span>DutyCyle<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DutyCycle je ukazovate\u013e frekvencie, s akou sa pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa d\u00e1tov\u00e9 pakety medzi riadiacim centrom a komponentom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Niektor\u00e9 komponenty vysielaj\u00fa v intervaloch dvoch a\u017e troch min\u00fat, niektor\u00e9 len pri zmene stavu, napr. okenn\u00e9\/dverov\u00e9 kontakty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u010faka tomu m\u00f4\u017ee nieko\u013eko stoviek komponentov neru\u0161ene pracova\u0165 paralelne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fabor \u00fadajov alebo vybran\u00fd d\u00e1tov\u00fd kan\u00e1l komponentu v\u0161ak mo\u017eno kedyko\u013evek na\u010d\u00edta\u0165 pomocou skriptu\/programu. T\u00fdm sa generuje po\u017eiadavka na odoslanie z riadiaceho centra do pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho komponentu, ako aj d\u00e1tov\u00fd telegram z komponentu sp\u00e4\u0165 do riadiaceho centra, \u010do n\u00e1sledne zvy\u0161uje pracovn\u00fd cyklus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preto je v\u017edy d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pam\u00e4ta\u0165 na to, aby sa pracovn\u00fd cyklus pr\u00edli\u0161 nezvy\u0161oval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Napr\u00edklad v programoch v ukazovateli IF si m\u00f4\u017eete vybra\u0165 medzi <code>pri aktualiz\u00e1cii alebo zmene<\/code>  alebo <code>len kontrola<\/code> by\u0165 prijat\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>Pri aktualiz\u00e1cii<\/code> - Hne\u010f ako komponent odo\u0161le svoj proces cyklick\u00e9ho prenosu, bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di sa nameran\u00e1 hodnota zmenila alebo nie, vykon\u00e1 sa vetva IF<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>V pr\u00edpade zmeny<\/code> - Vetva IF sa vykon\u00e1 len vtedy, ke\u010f sa zmen\u00ed hodnota<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Iba kontrola<\/code> - Syst\u00e9m len kontroluje, \u010di je pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 podmienka splnen\u00e1 alebo nie.<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aktualiz\u00e1cia preto sp\u00f4sobuje vysok\u00fd po\u010det r\u00e1diov\u00fdch telegramov, zatia\u013e \u010do zmena iniciuje v\u00fdrazne ni\u017e\u0161iu frekvenciu r\u00e1diov\u00fdch telegramov.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ubersteuern\"><\/span>Overdrive<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Orezanie, aj v oblasti zvuku, je term\u00edn pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd na ozna\u010denie sign\u00e1lu, ktor\u00fd je na vstupnej strane pr\u00edli\u0161 siln\u00fd a vedie k skresleniu. In\u00fdmi slovami: ak v\u00e1m niekto kri\u010d\u00ed priamo do ucha, po\u010duli ste, \u017dE niekto nie\u010do povedal, ale nerozumeli ste mu, preto\u017ee bol jednoducho pr\u00edli\u0161 hlasn\u00fd.<br>To sa st\u00e1va aj vysiela\u010dom a prij\u00edma\u010dom, ak s\u00fa namontovan\u00e9 pr\u00edli\u0161 bl\u00edzko seba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medzi indik\u00e1tory patria napr\u00edklad neust\u00e1le chybov\u00e9 hl\u00e1senia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa por\u00fach\/nedostupnosti komunik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zatia\u013e \u010do doma v\u00e1s pravdepodobne nerozhod\u00ed, ak vzdialenos\u0165 medzi riadiacim centrom a komponentmi klesne pod 50 cm, v obytnom automobile sa to m\u00f4\u017ee \u013eahko sta\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pom\u00e1ha pri tom zakrytie komponentu hlin\u00edkovou f\u00f3liou. T\u00e1 tlm\u00ed prich\u00e1dzaj\u00face a odch\u00e1dzaj\u00face sign\u00e1ly a vracia ich na zrozumite\u013en\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 aj na vzdialenos\u0165 nieko\u013ek\u00fdch centimetrov.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Netzwerk-Einstellungen\"><\/span>Nastavenia siete<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zmeny sie\u0165ov\u00fdch nastaven\u00ed sa prejavia a\u017e po re\u0161tarte riadiaceho centra!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zeit-_Positions-Einstellungen\"><\/span>Nastavenie \u010dasu \/ polohy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak sa \u010dasovo riaden\u00e9 programy n\u00e1hle prestan\u00fa sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165, pom\u00f4\u017ee v\u00e1m poh\u013ead na tieto nastavenia: Ak je zadan\u00fd d\u00e1tum 01\/01\/1970, je potrebn\u00e9 skontrolova\u0165 NTP server a v pr\u00edpade potreby ho nahradi\u0165 in\u00fdm. Stoj\u00ed za to pozrie\u0165 sa aj na \u00fadaje o polohe, \u010di s\u00fa spr\u00e1vne, aby bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 vybra\u0165 spr\u00e1vne \u010dasov\u00e9 p\u00e1smo.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Raume_und_Gewerke_anlegen\"><\/span>Vytv\u00e1ranie miestnost\u00ed a obchodov<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vytvorenie <em>Z\u00fa\u010dtovanie<\/em> a <em>Obchody<\/em> sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 organiz\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miestnosti predstavuj\u00fa miesto, kde boli nain\u0161talovan\u00e9 r\u00f4zne komponenty (napr. kuchy\u0148a, chodba, k\u00fape\u013e\u0148a), zatia\u013e \u010do obchody predstavuj\u00fa typ zariadenia (napr. z\u00e1mky, tla\u010didl\u00e1, svetlo, k\u00farenie). Oba zoznamy mo\u017eno pod\u013ea potreby roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 a preddefinovan\u00e9 hodnoty mo\u017eno meni\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Niektor\u00e9 softv\u00e9ry tret\u00edch str\u00e1n, ako napr. <a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/smarthome-aio-creator-neo\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2701\">AIO Creator<\/a>Import zariaden\u00ed je z\u00e1visl\u00fd od priradenia t\u00fdchto typov, preto\u017ee v opa\u010dnom pr\u00edpade m\u00f4\u017eu pri importe zariaden\u00ed nasta\u0165 probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na druhej strane je jednoduch\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie, ako napr. <a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/den\/vreckove-ovladanie-hm\/\" data-type=\"post_tag\" data-id=\"474\">vreckov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1danie HM<\/a>To v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed pristupova\u0165 ku konkr\u00e9tnym zariadeniam v r\u00e1mci miestnosti namiesto toho, aby ste ich museli vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u0165 v zozname zariaden\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u010cas \u010d\u00edtania<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">z\u00e1pisnice<\/span><\/span>SmartHome je ve\u013emi praktick\u00e1 a univerz\u00e1lne pou\u017eite\u013en\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia. Ale tak ako v\u0161etko v \u017eivote, aj toto m\u00e1 dve str\u00e1nky. Vedie\u0165 ako je to mo\u017en\u00e9, je \u010dasto rie\u0161en\u00edm h\u00e1danky. Probl\u00e9m nie je v\u017edy pred obrazovkou, niekedy je potrebn\u00fdch trochu z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed. R\u00e1diov\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia Riadiace centrum a komponenty HomeMatic vysielaj\u00fa a prij\u00edmaj\u00fa na frekvencii 868,3 MHz....&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2022\/12\/30\/smarthome-tips\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac \"<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">SmartHome - Tipy<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[346,347],"tags":[793,759,244,758,757,755,392,562,557,754,792,561,556,3618,474,5318,760,791,756,558,753,370,559,560,5317,5316,869,555],"class_list":["post-2880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-smarthome","category-smarthome-im-wohnmobil","tag-aio-creator","tag-aktualisierung","tag-aenderung","tag-datenkanal","tag-datensatz","tag-datentelegramm","tag-dutycycle","tag-fehlermeldungen","tag-frequenz","tag-funktelegramm","tag-gewerke","tag-kommunikationsstoerung","tag-komponente","tag-ntp-server","tag-pocket-control-hm","tag-positions-einstellungen","tag-pruefen","tag-raeume","tag-sendeanfrage","tag-sendeleistung","tag-sendevorgang","tag-smarthome","tag-tastverhaeltnis","tag-uebersteuern","tag-zeit-positions-einstellungen","tag-zeit-einstellungen","tag-zeitzone","tag-zentrale"],"modified_by":"Achim Goerner","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2880"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2880\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}