{"id":4186,"date":"2023-04-29T20:14:33","date_gmt":"2023-04-29T20:14:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/?p=4186"},"modified":"2026-07-24T18:36:43","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T18:36:43","slug":"elektrosmog","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2023\/04\/29\/elektrosmog\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektrosmog"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_87_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Obsah<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2023\/04\/29\/elektrosmog\/#Was_ist_eigentlich_Elektrosmog\" >\u010co je vlastne elektrosmog?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2023\/04\/29\/elektrosmog\/#Hochspannungsleitungen\" >Vysokonap\u00e4\u0165ov\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 vedenia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2023\/04\/29\/elektrosmog\/#Transformatoren-Stationen\" >Transforma\u010dn\u00e9 stanice<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2023\/04\/29\/elektrosmog\/#Grenzwerte\" >Limitn\u00e9 hodnoty<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2023\/04\/29\/elektrosmog\/#Niederfrequenz\" >N\u00edzka frekvencia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2023\/04\/29\/elektrosmog\/#Hochfrequenz\" >Vysok\u00e1 frekvencia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2023\/04\/29\/elektrosmog\/#Handy-Strahlung\" >\u017diarenie mobiln\u00fdch telef\u00f3nov<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2023\/04\/29\/elektrosmog\/#WLAN-Strahlung\" >Vy\u017earovanie siete WLAN<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2023\/04\/29\/elektrosmog\/#Abschirmmasnahmen\" >Opatrenia na tienenie<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2023\/04\/29\/elektrosmog\/#Materialien\" >Materi\u00e1ly<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u010cas \u010d\u00edtania<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 6<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">z\u00e1pisnice<\/span><\/span>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elektrosmog je pre mnoh\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed hor\u00facou t\u00e9mou a je predmetom mnoh\u00fdch polem\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cie\u013eom z\u00e1konov je udr\u017ea\u0165 elektrosmog pod kontrolou pomocou hrani\u010dn\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t. \u0160pecifik\u00e1cie jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u00edn br\u00e1nia \u0161tandardiz\u00e1cii pr\u00edpustn\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t. Samotn\u00fd elektrosmog je v\u0161ak na celom svete rovnak\u00fd. \u0160tandardizovan\u00e9 dohody by preto mali by\u0165 samozrejmos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odl\u00ed\u0161enie od elektromagnetickej kompatibility (EMC): smernica o EMC <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eu-richtlinien-online.de\/de\/verwaltungsvorschrift\/2014-30-eu\/206361928\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2014\/30\/E\u00da<\/a> definuje \u0161pecifik\u00e1cie na zamedzenie vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9ho elektromagnetick\u00e9ho ru\u0161enia medzi elektrick\u00fdmi a elektronick\u00fdmi zariadeniami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Was_ist_eigentlich_Elektrosmog\"><\/span>\u010co je vlastne elektrosmog?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hovorov\u00fd v\u00fdraz sa vz\u0165ahuje na elektrick\u00e9, magnetick\u00e9 a elektromagnetick\u00e9 polia, ako je \u017eiarenie z elektrick\u00fdch k\u00e1blov, elektrick\u00fdch spotrebi\u010dov, r\u00e1dia, telev\u00edzie, WLAN, mobiln\u00fdch telef\u00f3nov, GPS, radarov at\u010f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozli\u0161uj\u00fa sa n\u00edzkofrekven\u010dn\u00e9 a vysokofrekven\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje \u017eiarenia. N\u00edzkofrekven\u010dn\u00e9 je napr\u00edklad sie\u0165ov\u00e9 nap\u00e4tie 230 V, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 frekvenciu 50 Hz. \u017delezni\u010dn\u00e9 nadzemn\u00e9 vedenia pracuj\u00fa s nap\u00e4t\u00edm 15 kV s frekvenciou 16,67 Hz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f elektrick\u00fdm vodi\u010dom pretek\u00e1 pr\u00fad, vytv\u00e1ra sa okolo neho vertik\u00e1lne usporiadan\u00e9 magnetick\u00e9 pole. Priame nap\u00e4tie indukuje priame magnetick\u00e9 pole, striedav\u00e9 nap\u00e4tie striedav\u00e9 magnetick\u00e9 pole v d\u00f4sledku pohybuj\u00facich sa elektrick\u00fdch n\u00e1bojov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Od objavu elektriny, ktor\u00fd ako prv\u00fd urobil <em>Otto von Guericke<\/em> v s\u00favislosti s jeho elektrifika\u010dn\u00fdm strojom, v\u00fdvojom dynama od <em>Ernst Werner von Siemens<\/em> A\u017e do prvej elektrickej elektri\u010dky v Berl\u00edne v roku 1881 boli \u013eudia vystaven\u00ed striedav\u00e9mu elektrick\u00e9mu po\u013eu. Ale ako Paracelsus vyhl\u00e1sil, \u017ee d\u00e1vka rob\u00ed jed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sme denne obklopen\u00ed mno\u017estvom zariaden\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 vysielaj\u00fa na r\u00f4znych frekvenci\u00e1ch a s r\u00f4znym v\u00fdkonom, a tak generuj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie elektromagnetick\u00e9 \u017eiarenie r\u00f4znej intenzity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hochspannungsleitungen\"><\/span>Vysokonap\u00e4\u0165ov\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 vedenia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vysokonap\u00e4\u0165ov\u00e9 vedenia pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa striedav\u00fd pr\u00fad s r\u00f4znym nap\u00e4t\u00edm. Rozli\u0161uj\u00fa sa vedenia stredn\u00e9ho (do 30 kV), vysok\u00e9ho (do 110 kV) a ve\u013emi vysok\u00e9ho nap\u00e4tia (nad 150 kV -&gt; 220 kV a 380 kV).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fd\u0161ka 50 ... 110 kV vysokonap\u00e4\u0165ov\u00fdch sto\u017eiarov je 22 metrov, 220 kV sto\u017eiare s\u00fa vysok\u00e9 pribli\u017ene 40 metrov a 380 kV vedenia s\u00fa in\u0161talovan\u00e9 vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 83 metrov.<br>Tie pri meran\u00ed priamo pod k\u00e1blom na zemi vy\u017earuj\u00fa pribli\u017ene 200 V\/m a pribli\u017ene 20 \u03bcT. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee obe nameran\u00e9 hodnoty s\u00fa hlboko pod z\u00e1konom stanoven\u00fdmi limitmi 500 V\/m pre intenzitu elektrick\u00e9ho po\u013ea a 100 \u03bcT pre hustotu magnetick\u00e9ho toku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najvy\u0161\u0161iu hustotu toku pribli\u017ene 52 \u03bcT mo\u017eno namera\u0165 v bo\u010dnej vzdialenosti 10 m od vysokonap\u00e4\u0165ov\u00e9ho vedenia 380 kV. Vo vzdialenosti 50 m sa t\u00e1to hodnota zmen\u0161\u00ed na desatinu. Maxim\u00e1lna hodnota klesne a\u017e o 10 % v strede pod vysokonap\u00e4\u0165ov\u00fdm veden\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V bo\u010dnej vzdialenosti 50 m od zv\u00e4zku vedenia vysok\u00e9ho nap\u00e4tia sa dosiahne intenzita elektrick\u00e9ho po\u013ea pribli\u017ene 3 V\/m, \u010do zodpoved\u00e1 pribli\u017ene 16 % intenzity po\u013ea nameranej vo vzdialenosti 50 cm od radu sp\u00edna\u010dov pri za\u0165a\u017een\u00ed pribli\u017ene 2 000 W v dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/EMF_Messungen.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/EMF_Messungen.jpg 800w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/EMF_Messungen-300x131.jpg 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/EMF_Messungen-768x334.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Meranie zo zeme pod vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm veden\u00edm vysok\u00e9ho nap\u00e4tia - vzdialenosti od nulov\u00e9ho bodu (\u013eav\u00e1 fotografia)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Transformatoren-Stationen\"><\/span>Transforma\u010dn\u00e9 stanice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Transform\u00e1torov\u00e9 stanice zni\u017euj\u00fa prich\u00e1dzaj\u00face stredn\u00e9 nap\u00e4tie na be\u017en\u00e9 nap\u00e4tie v dom\u00e1cnosti 230\/400 V. Tento proces tie\u017e vy\u017earuje magnetick\u00e9 polia. Po\u010das tohto procesu sa vy\u017earuj\u00fa aj magnetick\u00e9 polia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podobne ako v pr\u00edpade vysokonap\u00e4\u0165ov\u00fdch veden\u00ed sa predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee aj transform\u00e1torov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my s\u00fa zdraviu \u0161kodliv\u00e9. Tak\u00e9to syst\u00e9my s\u00fa zvy\u010dajne postaven\u00e9 z bet\u00f3nov\u00fdch prefabrik\u00e1tov a maj\u00fa oce\u013eov\u00e9 \u017eal\u00fazie na vetranie a dvere na \u00fadr\u017ebu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Merania vo vzdialenosti jedn\u00e9ho metra uk\u00e1zali 0 V\/m a 0,02 \u03bcT, v priamom kontakte s okolitou prefabrikovanou bet\u00f3novou stenou priemern\u00fa hodnotu 0 V\/m a 0,69 \u03bcT a na vetrac\u00edch lamel\u00e1ch 2 V\/m a 1,53 \u03bcT. Tak\u00e9to n\u00edzke hodnoty sa nevyskytuj\u00fa ani v be\u017enom dom\u00e1com prostred\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Grenzwerte\"><\/span>Limitn\u00e9 hodnoty<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tu sa situ\u00e1cia komplikuje, preto\u017ee r\u00f4zne frekvencie s r\u00f4znou intenzitou predstavuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne expozi\u010dn\u00e9 scen\u00e1re, ktor\u00e9 si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa stanovenie r\u00f4znych limitn\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okrem toho s\u00fa limitn\u00e9 hodnoty v\u017edy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na empirick\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch. Dokonca ani Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen si spo\u010diatku neuvedomoval rizik\u00e1 r\u00f6ntgenov\u00fdch l\u00fa\u010dov pomenovan\u00fdch po \u0148om, ke\u010f ich 8. novembra 1895 objavil. Ani v roku 1980 sa e\u0161te nevedelo, \u017ee r\u00f6ntgenov\u00e9 \u017eiarenie vy\u017earuj\u00fa aj nedostato\u010dne tienen\u00e9 radarov\u00e9 zariadenia, hoci v roku 1941 bola vydan\u00e1 prv\u00e1 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka o r\u00f6ntgenovom \u017eiaren\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 bola 31. decembra 2018 nahraden\u00e1 novelizovanou vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou o radia\u010dnej ochrane (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/strlschv_2018\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">StrlSchV<\/a>) a pr\u00e1vo (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bgbl.de\/xaver\/bgbl\/start.xav?startbk=Bundesanzeiger_BGBl&amp;jumpTo=bgbl117s1966.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">StrlSchG<\/a>) bol nahraden\u00fd. Limitn\u00e9 hodnoty sa tie\u017e primerane upravuj\u00fa, ke\u010f sa objavia nov\u00e9 zistenia a limity sa spr\u00edsnia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vo v\u0161eobecnosti a bez oh\u013eadu na z\u00e1konom stanoven\u00e9 limitn\u00e9 hodnoty plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia je vzdialenos\u0165 od zdroja \u017eiarenia, t\u00fdm men\u0161ia je expoz\u00edcia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Absorpcia energie \u013eudsk\u00fdm telom, napr. \u017eiaren\u00edm mobiln\u00e9ho telef\u00f3nu, sa vyjadruje vo W\/kg telesnej hmotnosti ako tzv. hodnota SAR (\u0161pecifick\u00e1 miera absorpcie) a meria sa vo vzdialenosti men\u0161ej ako 5 mm. Predstavuje v\u00fdkon elektromagnetick\u00e9ho \u017eiarenia absorbovan\u00e9ho jedn\u00fdm kilogramom telesnej hmotnosti. Uplat\u0148uj\u00fa sa tieto normy merania <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vde-verlag.de\/normen\/0800671\/din-en-62209-2-vde-0848-209-2-2020-07.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EN 62209-2<\/a> pre telo, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vde-verlag.de\/normen\/0800452\/din-en-62209-1-vde-0848-209-1-2017-11.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EN 62209-1<\/a> pre hlavu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vhodn\u00e9, z\u00e1visl\u00e9 od frekvencie  <a href=\"#Abschirmma\u00dfnahmen\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#Abschirmma\u00dfnahmen\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Opatrenia na tienenie<\/a> v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 vystavenie \u017eiareniu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Niederfrequenz\"><\/span>N\u00edzka frekvencia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tu je nieko\u013eko pr\u00edkladov elektromagnetick\u00e9ho \u017eiarenia (EF), intenzity elektromagnetick\u00e9ho po\u013ea (EMF) be\u017en\u00fdch (n\u00edzkofrekven\u010dn\u00fdch) zariaden\u00ed vo vzdialenosti 30 cm:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>LED TV<br>- EF 54 V\/m<br>- EMF 0,03 \u03bcT <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Displej notebooku<br>- EF 3 V\/m<br>- EMF 0,03 \u03bcT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u00e1vovar<br>- EF 75 V\/m<br>- EMF 0,13 \u03bcT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hoover<br>- EF 35 V\/m<br>- EMF 1,88 \u03bcT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chladni\u010dka<br>- EF 12 V\/m<br>- EMF 0,2 \u03bcT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Induk\u010dn\u00fd spor\u00e1k<br>- EF 80 V\/m<br>- EMF 0,71 \u03bcT<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Limitn\u00e9 hodnoty pre n\u00edzkofrekven\u010dn\u00e9 elektromagnetick\u00e9 \u017eiarenie s\u00fa uveden\u00e9 v <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bfs.de\/DE\/themen\/emf\/nff\/schutz\/grenzwerte\/grenzwerte_node.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka o elektromagnetick\u00fdch poliach - 26. BImSchV<\/a> pre r\u00f4zne frekven\u010dn\u00e9 rozsahy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Limitn\u00e9 hodnoty pre \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00e9 nadzemn\u00e9 vedenia (16,67 Hz) a elektrick\u00e9 zariadenia (50 Hz) s\u00fa 5 kV\/m pri 300 \u03bcT. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hochfrequenz\"><\/span>Vysok\u00e1 frekvencia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mobiln\u00e9 telef\u00f3ny a mikrovlny s\u00fa r\u00e1diofrekven\u010dn\u00e9 (RF) \u017eiarenie. V\u0161etky hodnoty sa merali aj vo vzdialenosti 30 cm. Hodnoty pre mobiln\u00e9 telef\u00f3ny sa merali aj pri kontakte s poko\u017ekou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mobiln\u00fd telef\u00f3n (pre odch\u00e1dzaj\u00face hovory a slab\u00fd pr\u00edjem)<br>- EF 12 V\/m - kontakt s poko\u017ekou 53 V\/m<br>- EMF0,05 \u03bcT<br>- RF (LTE, 2100 MHz) 5 mW\/m<sup>2<\/sup> - Kontakt s poko\u017ekou 186 mW\/m<sup>2<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mikrovlnn\u00e1 r\u00fara<br>- EF 50 V\/m<br>- EMF 2.2 \u03bcT<br>- RF 3,2 mW\/m<sup>2<\/sup> (2 450 MHz)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Limitn\u00e9 hodnoty pre vysokofrekven\u010dn\u00e9 elektromagnetick\u00e9 \u017eiarenie s\u00fa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bfs.de\/DE\/themen\/emf\/hff\/schutz\/grenzwerte\/grenzwerte.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tu<\/a> uveden\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre frekvencie od 2 000 . 300 000 MHz sa za pr\u00edpustn\u00fa pova\u017euje hodnota do EF 61 V\/m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Handy-Strahlung\"><\/span>\u017diarenie mobiln\u00fdch telef\u00f3nov<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vy\u017earovanie mobiln\u00fdch telef\u00f3nov sa zvy\u0161uje s klesaj\u00facou intenzitou prij\u00edman\u00e9ho po\u013ea. Ke\u010f\u017ee mobiln\u00e9 telef\u00f3ny vy\u017earuj\u00fa pulzn\u00fd v\u00fdkon, intenzita je ove\u013ea vy\u0161\u0161ia ako pri kontinu\u00e1lnom spriemerovanom v\u00fdkone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Existuj\u00fa opakova\u010de GSM (v Nemecku nie s\u00fa povolen\u00e9), ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa prij\u00edmaciu (smerov\u00fa) ant\u00e9nu v najvy\u0161\u0161om bode a vysielaciu ant\u00e9nu na pozemku, aby zachytili silnej\u0161\u00ed sign\u00e1l vo v\u00fd\u0161ke a vy\u017earovali ho s vy\u0161\u0161ou hustotou v\u00fdkonu v dolnej \u010dasti pozemku, \u010d\u00edm sa zlep\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edjem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fdm sa zni\u017euje prenosov\u00fd v\u00fdkon mobiln\u00e9ho telef\u00f3nu a zni\u017euje sa vystavenie \u017eiareniu mobiln\u00e9ho telef\u00f3nu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pou\u017e\u00edvanie k\u00e1blovej n\u00e1hlavnej s\u00fapravy zni\u017euje expoz\u00edciu \u017eiareniu mobiln\u00e9ho telef\u00f3nu v\u010faka v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej vzdialenosti od hlavy, rovnako ako pou\u017e\u00edvanie n\u00e1hlavnej s\u00fapravy BT (2 400 MHz). Hodnota SAR n\u00e1hlavnej s\u00fapravy BT (trieda 3 - prenosov\u00fd v\u00fdkon do 1 mW) je 0,003 W\/kg, \u010do je ove\u013ea menej ako napr\u00edklad pri iPhone 11 s 0,95 W\/kg. \u010eal\u0161ie triedy BT s\u00fa 2 s v\u00fdkonom do 2,5 mW a 3 s v\u00fdkonom do 100 mW. T\u00e1 je rovnako kritick\u00e1 ako \u017eiarenie mobiln\u00fdch telef\u00f3nov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alternat\u00edvou k slab\u00e9mu pokrytiu mobilnou sie\u0165ou v dom\u00e1com prostred\u00ed a z toho vypl\u00fdvaj\u00facemu vy\u0161\u0161iemu vystaveniu \u017eiareniu je napr\u00edklad telef\u00f3n VoIP, ktor\u00fd mo\u017eno prep\u00edna\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom pripojenia DSL, ak u\u017e nie je k dispoz\u00edcii pevn\u00e1 telef\u00f3nna linka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"WLAN-Strahlung\"><\/span>Vy\u017earovanie siete WLAN<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Smerova\u010de sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v dom\u00e1cnostiach, kancel\u00e1ri\u00e1ch at\u010f. na bezdr\u00f4tov\u00e9 presmerovanie k\u00e1blov\u00fdch internetov\u00fdch pripojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pracuj\u00fa v dvoch frekven\u010dn\u00fdch p\u00e1smach, a to 2,4 GHz a 5 GHz. R\u00fdchlos\u0165 prenosu d\u00e1t pri vy\u0161\u0161ej frekvencii je tie\u017e vy\u0161\u0161ia a je v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 napr\u00edklad na prenos videa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak trp\u00edte EHS (elektrohypersenzitivitou), ale ste absol\u00fatne z\u00e1visl\u00ed od siete WLAN, mali by ste sie\u0165 WLAN v p\u00e1sme 5 GHz v routeri vypn\u00fa\u0165 a dodr\u017eiava\u0165 maxim\u00e1lnu vzdialenos\u0165 od routeru alebo jeho ant\u00e9n, ktor\u00e1 je prijate\u013en\u00e1 z h\u013eadiska r\u00fdchlosti prenosu \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fdm sa zni\u017euje intenzita elektrick\u00e9ho po\u013ea, a t\u00fdm aj vystavenie organizmu \u017eiareniu a jeho zdravotn\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Abschirmma\u00dfnahmen\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Abschirmmasnahmen\"><\/span>Opatrenia na tienenie<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najlep\u0161\u00edm ochrann\u00fdm opatren\u00edm je vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa zdrojom \u017eiarenia, ako s\u00fa mobiln\u00e9 telef\u00f3ny, smerova\u010de WLAN, opakova\u010de at\u010f., a vypn\u00fa\u0165 ich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vonkaj\u0161ie zdroje \u017eiarenia, ktor\u00e9 nem\u00f4\u017eete sami ovplyvni\u0165, s\u00fa preto dobr\u00fdm d\u00f4vodom, pre\u010do sa bli\u017e\u0161ie zaobera\u0165 tienen\u00edm. Hoci \u017eiarenie mo\u017eno len \u0165a\u017eko \u00faplne eliminova\u0165 kon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00fdmi opatreniami, mo\u017eno ho v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 odrazom alebo premenou na teplo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Existuje mno\u017estvo dod\u00e1vate\u013eov r\u00f4znych tieniacich materi\u00e1lov, ktor\u00e9 viac \u010di menej sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa svoj \u00fa\u010del. Ktor\u00fd v\u00fdrobok by ste si teda mali vybra\u0165?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prv\u00fdm krokom je zisti\u0165, ktor\u00fd vy\u017eiaren\u00fd v\u00fdkon by sa mal zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 o ak\u00fa hodnotu pri ktorej frekvencii. Na tento \u00fa\u010del sa musia vykona\u0165 merania, aby sa n\u00e1sledne rozhodlo, ktor\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/utlm-sirenia-radiovych-vln\/#Daempfung\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tlmenie<\/a> je po\u017eadovan\u00fd vo vz\u0165ahu k nameran\u00fdm frekvenci\u00e1m.<br>Na porovnanie: chceli by ste b\u00fdva\u0165 ved\u013ea kot\u00fa\u010dovej p\u00edly (tienenie 10 dB), ved\u013eaj\u0161ej cesty s prem\u00e1vkou po\u010das d\u0148a (tienenie 50 dB = 99,999 %) alebo by ste rad\u0161ej \u017eili s tich\u00fdm hlukom z l\u00edstia (tienenie 80 dB = 99,999,999 %)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod\u013ea toho sa musia vyhodnoti\u0165 \u0161pecifik\u00e1cie v\u00fdrobcu t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa \u00fa\u010dinnosti tienenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Materialien\"><\/span>Materi\u00e1ly<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neben den weite runten genannten Materialien k\u00f6nnen <strong>spezielle<\/strong> Abschirm-<strong>Lehmputze<\/strong>\u00a0(so z.B. mit Graphit oder Carbonfasern versetzte) Strahlung  bei entsprechender Schichtdicke d\u00e4mpfen. Normaler Lehmputz hingegen weist keine D\u00e4mpfung aus!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>4 mm Schichtdicke<\/strong> resultiert in einer \u00a0D\u00e4mpfung von ca.\u00a0<strong>17\u201325 dB<\/strong>\u00a0(0,3\u20132 % der Strahlung dringen noch hindurch).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>14 mm Schichtdicke<\/strong> erreicht eine\u00a0D\u00e4mpfung von\u00a0<strong>36\u201353 dB<\/strong>, was einer nahezu vollst\u00e4ndigen D\u00e4mpfung von \u00fcber 99,9 % entspricht).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Weitere empfehlenswerte <a href=\"https:\/\/aaronia.de\/abschirmung\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Materi\u00e1ly<\/a> pon\u00fakaj\u00fa zn\u00e1mi v\u00fdrobcovia, ako napr\u00edklad AARONIA AG. Ich v\u00fdrobky sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na tienenie LF a VF sign\u00e1lov a\u017e do rozsahu GHz (26 GHz). Niektor\u00e9 z nich s\u00fa samolepiace alebo sa m\u00f4\u017eu aplikova\u0165 pomocou be\u017en\u00fdch omietok, ako je napr\u00edklad pasta pod obklady stien alebo tapety, a s\u00fa vyroben\u00e9 zo \u0161peci\u00e1lnych meden\u00fdch\/niklov\u00fdch alebo strieborno-polyesterov\u00fdch tkan\u00edn s tieniacimi vlastnos\u0165ami a\u017e do viac ako 100 dB pri uzemnen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby sa ko\u013eajnice prekr\u00fdvali o desa\u0165 centimetrov, aby bolo zaru\u010den\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 spojenie pod ko\u013eajnicami. R\u00e1my dver\u00ed a dvere musia by\u0165 tie\u017e vybaven\u00e9 vhodn\u00fdmi materi\u00e1lmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pon\u00fakan\u00e9 produkty AARONIA pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa okrem in\u00e9ho spolo\u010dnosti BASF, BMW, Daimler Chrysler, DLR, EADS, EnBW a Fraunhoferov in\u0161tit\u00fat, a preto hovoria samy za seba z h\u013eadiska \u00fa\u010dinnosti a kvality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#ff0000\">V\u0161etky pr\u00e1ce v s\u00favislosti s elektrick\u00fdmi syst\u00e9mami m\u00f4\u017eu vykon\u00e1va\u0165 len kvalifikovan\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 firmy!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u010cas \u010d\u00edtania<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 6<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">z\u00e1pisnice<\/span><\/span>T\u00e9ma elektrosmogu je pre mnoh\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed hor\u00facou t\u00e9mou a je predmetom mnoh\u00fdch polem\u00edk. Cie\u013eom z\u00e1konov je udr\u017ea\u0165 elektrosmog pod kontrolou pomocou hrani\u010dn\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t. V ceste \u0161tandardiz\u00e1cii pr\u00edpustn\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t stoja ustanovenia \u0161pecifick\u00e9 pre jednotliv\u00e9 krajiny. Samotn\u00fd elektrosmog je v\u0161ak na celom svete rovnak\u00fd. \u0160tandardizovan\u00e9 dohody by preto mali by\u0165 samozrejmos\u0165ou. Odl\u00ed\u0161enie od elektromagnetickej kompatibility (EMC): smernica 2014\/30\/E\u00da o elektromagnetickej kompatibilite definuje \u0161pecifik\u00e1cie na zamedzenie...&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2023\/04\/29\/elektrosmog\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac \"<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Elektrosmog<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1525,1302,1078,354],"tags":[3358,3360,1555,1556,1554,551,1527,1528,1587,1533,1589,1526,1551,557,1432,1118,1222,1549,948,1550,1538,1540,447,1557,725,1558,1537,1539,1559,1536,1548,1545,574,1339,1546,1552,1542,682,1553,1544,1535,835,563],"class_list":["post-4186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-elektrosmog","category-funktechnik","category-medizin","category-medizin-gesundheit","tag-3358","tag-5-ghz","tag-abschirmmassnahmen","tag-absorptionsrate","tag-abstand","tag-bt","tag-db","tag-dba","tag-ehs","tag-elektroinstallation","tag-elektrosensibilitaet","tag-elektrosmog","tag-emv","tag-frequenz","tag-gleichspannung","tag-gps","tag-grenzwert","tag-gsm","tag-handy","tag-headset","tag-hf","tag-hochfrequenz","tag-leistung","tag-leistungsdichte","tag-lte","tag-materialien","tag-nf","tag-niederfrequenz","tag-produkte","tag-radar","tag-repeater","tag-roentgenverordnung","tag-router","tag-sar","tag-strahlenbelastung","tag-strahlenschutzgesetz","tag-strahlenschutzverordnung","tag-strahlungsquelle","tag-strlschc","tag-strlschg","tag-tv","tag-wechselspannung","tag-wlan"],"modified_by":"Achim Goerner","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4186"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13479,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4186\/revisions\/13479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}