{"id":7986,"date":"2024-10-19T19:21:04","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T19:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/?p=7986"},"modified":"2024-10-28T10:50:44","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T10:50:44","slug":"namiesto-systemu-osmozy-v-obytnom-automobile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/","title":{"rendered":"Namiesto syst\u00e9mu osm\u00f3zy v karavane ..."},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_87_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Obsah<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Alternative\" >Alternat\u00edvne<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#UV-C_ersetzt_Osmose-Membran\" >UV-C nahr\u00e1dza osm\u00f3znu membr\u00e1nu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Funktion_der_Filter-Einheit\" >Funkcia filtra\u010dnej jednotky<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Umschaltung_via_2-Wege-Ventil\" >Prep\u00ednanie cez 2-cestn\u00fd ventil<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Umbau-Masnahmen\" >Opatrenia na prestavbu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Wohin_mit_der_Anlage\" >Kam umiestni\u0165 syst\u00e9m?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Halterung_der_Filtereinheit\" >Mont\u00e1\u017e filtra\u010dnej jednotky<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Montage_UV-C_Filter\" >Mont\u00e1\u017e filtra UV-C<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Anschluss_Filter-_und_UV-C_Einheit\" >Pripojenie filtra a jednotky UV-C<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Elektrische_Modifikation_der_UV-C_Steuereinheit\" >Elektrick\u00e1 \u00faprava riadiacej jednotky UV-C<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Verrohrung\" >Potrubia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Schaltplan\" >Sch\u00e9ma zapojenia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Steuerung\" >Riadiaci syst\u00e9m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Programme\" >Programy<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Gerate\" >Zariadenia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Kanal-Bezeichnungen\" >Ozna\u010denie kan\u00e1lov<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Einschalten_der_UV-C_Einheit_per_Taster\" >Zapnutie jednotky UV-C pomocou tla\u010didla<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Ausschalten_der_UV-C_Einheit_per_Taster\" >Vypnite jednotku UV-C pomocou tla\u010didla<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Zeitsteuerung_Einschalten\" >Kontrola \u010dasu zapnutia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Zeitsteuerung_Ausschalten\" >Vypnutie \u010dasov\u00e9ho ovl\u00e1dania<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#TDS-Messung\" >Meranie TDS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Wartungskosten\" >N\u00e1klady na \u00fadr\u017ebu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/#Fazit\" >Z\u00e1ver<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u010cas \u010d\u00edtania<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 9<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">z\u00e1pisnice<\/span><\/span>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010cerpadl\u00e1 in\u0161talovan\u00e9 v obytn\u00fdch vozidl\u00e1ch \u010dasto neposkytuj\u00fa potrebn\u00fd tlak na prev\u00e1dzku osm\u00f3zneho syst\u00e9mu. Z tohto d\u00f4vodu je tu uveden\u00e9 alternat\u00edvne rie\u0161enie, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno prev\u00e1dzkova\u0165 pomocou be\u017en\u00e9ho tlakov\u00e9ho \u010derpadla v obytn\u00fdch vozidl\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alternative\"><\/span>Alternat\u00edvne<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alternat\u00edvu tvoria tie ist\u00e9 \u0161tyri filtre, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zvy\u010dajne umiestnen\u00e9 pred osm\u00f3znou membr\u00e1nou: (piesok, ne\u010distoty), GAC filter uhl\u00edkov\u00fd filter (chl\u00f3r, organick\u00e9 zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face l\u00e1tky, pestic\u00eddy, insektic\u00eddy, rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adl\u00e1), CTO filter akt\u00edvne uhlie 5 \u00b5m, UF filter 0,02 \u00b5m (bakt\u00e9rie, v\u00edrusy).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Membr\u00e1na na osm\u00f3zu a dva n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 stupne s akt\u00edvnym uhl\u00edm a remineraliz\u00e1ciou s\u00fa vynechan\u00e9, rovnako ako v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie, ako je riadiaca jednotka, \u010derpadlo at\u010f.<br>V\u00fdhoda: Miner\u00e1ly zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa vo vode, preto sa nemen\u00ed chu\u0165 ani vodivos\u0165 a nie je potrebn\u00e1 obvykl\u00e1 remineraliz\u00e1cia. Z toho vypl\u00fdva aj v\u00fdhoda v oblasti n\u00e1kladov na spotrebu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UV-C_ersetzt_Osmose-Membran\"><\/span>UV-C nahr\u00e1dza osm\u00f3znu membr\u00e1nu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Syst\u00e9m UV-C s vlnovou d\u013a\u017ekou 254 nm nahr\u00e1dza osm\u00f3znu membr\u00e1nu zodpovedn\u00fa za (relat\u00edvnu) sterilitu. Volite\u013en\u00fd \u0161krtiaci ventil umo\u017e\u0148uje presn\u00e9 nastavenie po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho prietoku, \u010d\u00edm mo\u017eno dosiahnu\u0165 \u00farove\u0148 sterility viac ako 99,99 %.<br>V praxi sa pri priemere hadice 6 mm a tlakovom \u010derpadle Shurflo 2095-204-412 dosiahol prietok 1,5 litra za min\u00fatu - bez pou\u017eitia obmedzova\u010da prietoku - \u010do je menej ako po\u017eadovan\u00fdch 1,6 litra za min\u00fatu vzh\u013eadom na \u00farove\u0148 sterility 99,99 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Funktion_der_Filter-Einheit\"><\/span>Funkcia filtra\u010dnej jednotky<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f\u017ee jednotka UV-C s UVT (UV prenos) 90 % je umiestnen\u00e1 PRED filtra\u010dnou jednotkou, do filtra\u010dn\u00fdch vlo\u017eiek sa nedostane voda kontaminovan\u00e1 bakt\u00e9riami. Pre\u010do teda potrebujeme filtre?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No na jednej strane UV-C \u017eiarenie neodstra\u0148uje l\u00e1tky, ako s\u00fa horm\u00f3ny, zvy\u0161ky liekov, pestic\u00eddy at\u010f., ale \"len\" ni\u010d\u00ed genetick\u00fd k\u00f3d, DNA bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed a v\u00edrusov. Na druhej strane po UV-C \u017eiaren\u00ed zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa nereaktivovate\u013en\u00e9 bakteri\u00e1lne\/v\u00edrusov\u00e9 fragmenty, ktor\u00e9 sa odstr\u00e1nia posledn\u00fdm filtrom s ve\u013ekos\u0165ou 0,02 \u00b5m (alebo volite\u013ene dostupn\u00fdm filtrom s ve\u013ekos\u0165ou len 0,01 \u00b5m - ultrafiltr\u00e1cia).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rez\u00eddu\u00e1 liekov, horm\u00f3ny a pestic\u00eddy s\u00fa v\u0161ak odfiltrovan\u00e9 napr\u00edklad filtra\u010dnou membr\u00e1nou s ve\u013ekos\u0165ou 0,02 \u00b5m (pozri tie\u017e \u0161t\u00fadiu<em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0304389418301833?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Odstra\u0148ovanie steroidn\u00fdch mikropolutantov pomocou membr\u00e1novej filtr\u00e1cie s asistenciou sf\u00e9rick\u00e9ho akt\u00edvneho uhlia na b\u00e1ze polym\u00e9rov (PBSAC)<\/a><\/em>). Preto je t\u00e1to f\u00e1za filtra nevyhnutn\u00e1!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Umschaltung_via_2-Wege-Ventil\"><\/span>Prep\u00ednanie cez 2-cestn\u00fd ventil<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Motorizovan\u00fd dvojcestn\u00fd ventil prep\u00edna medzi zdrojmi vody v n\u00e1dr\u017ei a vo filtra\u010dnom syst\u00e9me UV-C. V re\u017eime ne\u010dinnosti dvojcestn\u00fd ventil sp\u00e1ja n\u00e1dr\u017e a vodovodn\u00fd koh\u00fatik. Pri prepnut\u00ed do re\u017eimu UV-C dvojcestn\u00fd ventil prep\u00edna na filtra\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m UV-C a vodovodn\u00fd koh\u00fatik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre\u010do je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 dba\u0165 na polaritu elektrick\u00e9ho pripojenia ventilu? Spotreba elektrickej energie v obytnom automobile by mala by\u0165 na strane spotrebi\u010da \u010do najni\u017e\u0161ia, preto\u017ee elektrick\u00e1 energia je k dispoz\u00edcii len vo ve\u013emi obmedzenom rozsahu.<br>Z tohto d\u00f4vodu s\u00fa zvy\u010dajne trval\u00e9 cesty veden\u00e9 do vetvy, ktor\u00e1 je pod nap\u00e4t\u00edm bez nap\u00e4tia, zatia\u013e \u010do stav pod nap\u00e4t\u00edm sp\u00f4sobuje polohu do\u010dasn\u00e9ho pripojenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Druh\u00fd dvojcestn\u00fd ventil vo v\u00fdstupnej vetve filtra\u010dnej jednotky prep\u00edna medzi UV-C a filtra\u010dnou jednotkou na vodovodn\u00fd koh\u00fatik, aby sa pred prepnut\u00edm na vodovodn\u00fd koh\u00fatik a vypusten\u00edm vody bez bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed odv\u00e1dzala stagnuj\u00faca voda do odpadovej n\u00e1dr\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To mo\u017eno vykona\u0165 pomocou \u010dasova\u010da alebo syst\u00e9mu SmartHome. \u010casov\u00fd \u00fasek by mal by\u0165 nastaven\u00fd tak, aby sa obsah filtra\u010dnej jednotky a potrubia \u00faplne naplnil \u010derstvou vodou v \u010dase, ke\u010f sa dostane k v\u00fdtoku z koh\u00fatika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri vypnutom nap\u00e1jan\u00ed by malo by\u0165 pripojenie vodovodn\u00fd koh\u00fatik  filtra\u010dn\u00e1 jednotka akt\u00edvne a pri zapnutom nap\u00e1jan\u00ed prepnut\u00e9 na odpadov\u00fa vodu. Ventil zobrazuje aktu\u00e1lnu polohu pos\u00fava\u010da prostredn\u00edctvom zobrazovacieho okienka na hornej strane a ozna\u010duje beznap\u00e4\u0165ov\u00e9 pripojenia.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"531\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Ventil.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8038\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Ventil.png 531w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Ventil-11x12.png 11w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Ventil-266x300.png 266w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 531px) 100vw, 531px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">V tomto pr\u00edpade je centr\u00e1lna (<strong>S<\/strong>ource) v\u013eavo s horn\u00fdm pripojen\u00edm (<strong>O<\/strong>ut) - Modr\u00e9 vr\u00fabkovan\u00e9 koliesko sa pou\u017e\u00edva na manu\u00e1lne nastavenie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Umbau-Masnahmen\"><\/span>Opatrenia na prestavbu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Potrebn\u00e9 \u00fapravy sa obmedzuj\u00fa na v\u00fdrobu nov\u00e9ho dr\u017eiaka pre filtra\u010dn\u00fa jednotku pozost\u00e1vaj\u00facu zo \u0161tyroch vy\u0161\u0161ie op\u00edsan\u00fdch filtrov, premiestnenie zobrazovacej jednotky syst\u00e9mu UV-C na centr\u00e1lne miesto v kuchynskej \u010dasti obytn\u00e9ho vozidla prostredn\u00edctvom p\u00e4\u0165\u017eilov\u00e9ho (ovl\u00e1dacieho) k\u00e1bla a in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu dvoch dvojcestn\u00fdch ventilov a ich potrubia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wohin_mit_der_Anlage\"><\/span>Kam umiestni\u0165 syst\u00e9m?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\"Kam\" u\u017e bolo op\u00edsan\u00e9 v pr\u00edspevku do <a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/instalacia-systemu-reverznej-osmozy-uv-c\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">In\u0161tal\u00e1cia osm\u00f3zy a UV-C<\/a> boli op\u00edsan\u00e9 jednotky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rie\u0161enie v \u00fadajne plnom \"bezpriestorovom\" karavane bolo jednoduch\u00e9. Nie v\u0161etky vo\u013en\u00e9 miesta s\u00fa samozrejm\u00e9. Niekedy sa mus\u00edte pozrie\u0165 do z\u00e1kulisia, napr. na kryty podsvietenia, odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 odpadkov\u00e9 ko\u0161e, aby ste tu alebo tam na\u0161li skryt\u00fd, ale vo\u013en\u00fd priestor, ktor\u00fd je pr\u00edstupn\u00fd zvonku cez dodato\u010dne namontovan\u00fd servisn\u00fd poklop.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"545\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Service_Klappe.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Service_Klappe.png 1000w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Service_Klappe-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Service_Klappe-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Service_Klappe-768x419.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Dodato\u010dne namontovan\u00e1 servisn\u00e1 klapka na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu UV-C a filtra\u010dn\u00fdch jednotiek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Halterung_der_Filtereinheit\"><\/span>Mont\u00e1\u017e filtra\u010dnej jednotky<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr\u017eiak filtra\u010dnej jednotky m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 vyroben\u00fd z hlin\u00edkov\u00e9ho L-profilu s rozmermi 60 x 20 x 3 mm a minim\u00e1lnou d\u013a\u017ekou mm. Otvory na mont\u00e1\u017e filtra s\u00fa prenesen\u00e9 z p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho dr\u017eiaka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na \u00fazkej strane L-profilu je vyv\u0155tan\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 otvorov (ka\u017ed\u00fd s miernym v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fdm posunom) na pripevnenie jednotky k bo\u010dnej stene, ka\u017ed\u00fd s gumov\u00fdmi n\u00e1razn\u00edkmi s hr\u00fabkou pribli\u017ene 4 mm, oddelen\u00fdmi od vibr\u00e1ci\u00ed, pomocou skrutiek Torx 5 x 25.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"252\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Filter_Einheit_L_Profil.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8037\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Filter_Einheit_L_Profil.png 1000w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Filter_Einheit_L_Profil-18x5.png 18w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Filter_Einheit_L_Profil-300x76.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Filter_Einheit_L_Profil-768x194.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samolepiaca penov\u00e1 guma, ktor\u00e1 je nalepen\u00e1 na stene vo v\u00fd\u0161ke pribli\u017ene 10 cm (meran\u00e9 od podlahy), pom\u00e1ha tlmi\u0165 vibr\u00e1cie telesa filtra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod filtrami by malo zosta\u0165 asi 5 cm vo\u013en\u00e9ho miesta, aby sa dali v pr\u00edpade potreby vymeni\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Upozornenie: \u013eav\u00e1 (vstup 6 mm) a prav\u00e1 (v\u00fdstup 10 mm) pr\u00edpojka s\u00fa pripojen\u00e9 v opa\u010dnom smere a nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 ich ot\u00e1\u010da\u0165, preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 dostatok priestoru pre \u013eav\u00fa hadicu, aby sa dala polo\u017ei\u0165 bez zalomenia alebo v pr\u00edpade potreby zasun\u00fa\u0165 pod uhlom 90\u00b0.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"937\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Filter_Einheit_2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8036\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Filter_Einheit_2.png 937w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Filter_Einheit_2-11x12.png 11w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Filter_Einheit_2-281x300.png 281w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Filter_Einheit_2-768x820.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 937px) 100vw, 937px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Montage_UV-C_Filter\"><\/span>Mont\u00e1\u017e filtra UV-C<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zostava o\u017earovacej jednotky UV-C s vlnovou d\u013a\u017ekou 254 nm s UVT (<em>Prenos UV \u017eiarenia<\/em>) 90 % je namontovan\u00fd na dvoch z\u00e1vesn\u00fdch skrutk\u00e1ch ukotven\u00fdch v podlahe pomocou r\u00farkov\u00fdch dr\u017eiakov s gumov\u00fdm po\u0165ahom, ktor\u00e9 tlmia vibr\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"632\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/UV_C.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8041\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/UV_C.png 1000w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/UV_C-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/UV_C-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/UV_C-768x485.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pr\u00edvod vody z jednotky UV-C vpravo dole - V\u00fdstup vody v\u013eavo hore<br>Nap\u00e1jac\u00ed zdroj vych\u00e1dzaj\u00faci v\u013eavo (\u010dierny k\u00e1bel)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jednotka UV-C by mala by\u0165 zarovnan\u00e1 tak, aby k\u00e1bel smeroval k riadiacej jednotke, a k\u00e1bel by mal by\u0165 polo\u017een\u00fd v \u0161irokom polomere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdber otvorov pre z\u00e1vesn\u00e9 skrutky mus\u00ed umo\u017eni\u0165 spojenie pod uhlom 90\u00b0 na oboch stran\u00e1ch bez ich kol\u00edzie, napr. pri zatv\u00e1ran\u00ed prev\u00e1dzkovej klapky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anschluss_Filter-_und_UV-C_Einheit\"><\/span>Pripojenie filtra a jednotky UV-C<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Len filtra\u010dn\u00e1 jednotka m\u00e1 definovan\u00fd 10 mm vstup a 6 mm v\u00fdstup. Jednotka UV-C sa m\u00f4\u017ee pod\u013ea potreby prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 potrubiu prostredn\u00edctvom 1\/2\u2033 pr\u00edpojky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Potrubie pre obytn\u00e9 automobily je zvy\u010dajne navrhnut\u00e9 s priemerom 15 mm. V tomto pr\u00edpade bolo zn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 na 12 mm, najm\u00e4 preto, \u017ee sa nakoniec mus\u00ed \u010falej zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 na 10 mm alebo 6 mm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri prip\u00e1jan\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch redukci\u00ed by \u00faseky had\u00edc nemali by\u0165 pr\u00edli\u0161 kr\u00e1tke. Aspo\u0148 dva centimetre umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa flexibilitu, aj ke\u010f miernu, a \u013eahk\u00e9 nasadenie poistn\u00fdch kr\u00fa\u017ekov. Tie sl\u00fa\u017eia na ochranu pred ne\u00famyseln\u00fdm uvo\u013enen\u00edm spojenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri prip\u00e1jan\u00ed had\u00edc ku konektorom dbajte na to, aby bola hadica po prekonan\u00ed prv\u00e9ho odporu (pr\u00eddr\u017en\u00e9 jaz\u00fd\u010dky) zasunut\u00e1 do konektora a\u017e po koniec (pribli\u017ene jeden centimeter).<br>Niekedy sa m\u00fdlite a te\u0161\u00edte sa z font\u00e1ny...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Elektrische_Modifikation_der_UV-C_Steuereinheit\"><\/span>Elektrick\u00e1 \u00faprava riadiacej jednotky UV-C<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jednotka zobrazuje funkciu a stav zdroja svetla UV-C pomocou LED di\u00f3d. Tie musia by\u0165 nain\u0161talovan\u00e9 zvonku tak, aby boli vidite\u013en\u00e9 v priestore kuchyne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po uvo\u013enen\u00ed \u0161iestich kr\u00ed\u017eov\u00fdch skrutiek mo\u017eno kryt krytu opatrne odstr\u00e1ni\u0165: Elektronika a LED di\u00f3dy s\u00fa vzadu pripevnen\u00e9 dvoma skrutkami.<br>V elektronike, ktor\u00e1 je pripevnen\u00e1 dvoma kr\u00ed\u017eov\u00fdmi skrutkami, sa nach\u00e1dza procesor, ktor\u00fd monitoruje \u017eivotnos\u0165 UV-C lampy, a NVRAM (nevolatiln\u00e1 pam\u00e4\u0165), ktor\u00e1 s\u010d\u00edtava prev\u00e1dzkov\u00e9 \u010dasy a vyp\u00edna sa pri nastavenej \u017eivotnosti, ale tie\u017e ovl\u00e1da tri stavov\u00e9 LED di\u00f3dy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cel\u00fd obvod je nap\u00e1jan\u00fd prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdm nap\u00e4t\u00edm len prostredn\u00edctvom dvoch k\u00e1blov. Jeden z nich st\u00e1le vedie k vyp\u00edna\u010du.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opera\u010dn\u00e9 svetlo je pripojen\u00e9 k predradn\u00edku, ktor\u00fd je pripevnen\u00fd k z\u00e1kladni krytu, pomocou dvoch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch k\u00e1blov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dva k\u00e1ble pre riadiacu elektroniku, dva k\u00e1ble pre kontrolku prev\u00e1dzky a druh\u00fd (\u010derven\u00fd) k\u00e1bel pre vyp\u00edna\u010d musia by\u0165 polo\u017een\u00e9 v priestore kuchyne pomocou p\u00e4\u0165\u017eilov\u00e9ho riadiaceho k\u00e1bla.<br>K\u00e1blov\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly sa in\u0161taluj\u00fa vertik\u00e1lne smerom nadol s tesniacimi k\u00e1blov\u00fdmi priechodkami.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/UVC_SWteuerung.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8052\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/UVC_SWteuerung.png 600w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/UVC_SWteuerung-7x12.png 7w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/UVC_SWteuerung-180x300.png 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u013dav\u00fd k\u00e1blov\u00fd vstup do 4-kan\u00e1lov\u00e9ho sp\u00ednacieho pohonu (KU_SW_UVC_LAMPE_K1)<br>\u010cierny k\u00e1bel Nap\u00e1janie UV-C lampa<br>Prav\u00e1 k\u00e1blov\u00e1 v\u00fdvodka Ovl\u00e1dac\u00ed k\u00e1bel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Teraz pr\u00e1zdny otvor kontrolky prev\u00e1dzky by sa mal uzavrie\u0165 vhodn\u00fdm krytom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Riadiaca elektronika jednotky UV-C zapad\u00e1 do skrinky elektroniky osm\u00f3zov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, z ktorej sa odstr\u00e1ni lepiaca f\u00f3lia na prednej strane a v pr\u00edpade potreby sa nahrad\u00ed vlastnoru\u010dne vyrobenou f\u00f3liou.<br>Do troch existuj\u00facich otvorov v kryte, vyv\u0155tan\u00fdch na 5 mm, sa umiestnia tri vhodne ohnut\u00e9 LED di\u00f3dy. Opera\u010dn\u00e9 svetlo sa zmest\u00ed do jedn\u00e9ho z existuj\u00facich otvorov (tu vpravo hore).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"625\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Anzeige_Einheit.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8045\" style=\"width:565px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Anzeige_Einheit.png 1000w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Anzeige_Einheit-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Anzeige_Einheit-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Anzeige_Einheit-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fd displej vpravo hore<br>Tri stavov\u00e9 LED di\u00f3dy v dolnom rade otvorov vpravo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u00e1ble s\u00fa veden\u00e9 cez v\u00fdrez v puzdre pre b\u00fdval\u00fa konektorov\u00fa li\u0161tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Verrohrung\"><\/span>Potrubia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre n\u00e1zornej\u0161ie zn\u00e1zornenie potrubia:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Wasser_Aufbereitung.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7995\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Wasser_Aufbereitung.png 1000w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Wasser_Aufbereitung-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Wasser_Aufbereitung-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Wasser_Aufbereitung-768x384.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sch\u00e9ma prietoku vody s dvojcestn\u00fdmi ventilmi, UV-C a filtra\u010dnou jednotkou<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kv\u00f4li zjednodu\u0161eniu nie s\u00fa v sch\u00e9me zobrazen\u00e9 redukcie. Skuto\u010dn\u00e1 in\u0161tal\u00e1cia si zvy\u010dajne vy\u017eaduje kolen\u00e1 a prechodky z \u00bd\" na metrick\u00fd rozmer hadice, preto\u017ee v\u0161etky armat\u00fary s\u00fa navrhnut\u00e9 v \u00bd\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Schaltplan\"><\/span>Sch\u00e9ma zapojenia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elektrick\u00e9 zapojenia s\u00fa vysvetlen\u00e9 v grafickej sch\u00e9me zapojenia, ktor\u00e1 je zrozumite\u013en\u00e1 aj pre technick\u00fdch laikov:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"660\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Schaltplan_Komponenten.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Schaltplan_Komponenten.png 1000w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Schaltplan_Komponenten-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Schaltplan_Komponenten-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Schaltplan_Komponenten-768x507.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Symbolick\u00e1 sch\u00e9ma zapojenia pre pripojenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch komponentov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ventily motora m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 zapojen\u00e9 nez\u00e1visle od polarity. Hne\u010f po priveden\u00ed nap\u00e4tia sa bez oh\u013eadu na polaritu spust\u00ed sp\u00ednac\u00ed proces. Ak sa nap\u00e4tie vypne, ventil sa mechanicky vr\u00e1ti do pokojovej polohy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jednotka UV-C mus\u00ed by\u0165 v kryte (riadiacej skrinke) pripojen\u00e1 so spr\u00e1vnou polaritou. \u00daprava vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho obvodu je op\u00edsan\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161ie. Fialov\u00e9 vodi\u010de predstavuj\u00fa pripojenia (\u010derven\u00e9 vodi\u010de) na vyp\u00edna\u010di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Steuerung\"><\/span>Riadiaci syst\u00e9m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tu bolo zvolen\u00e9 rie\u0161enie SmartHome (Raspberry Pi a Homematic). V spojen\u00ed s dvojit\u00fdm tla\u010didlom, ktor\u00e9 sa u\u017e pou\u017e\u00edva na \u010dasovo riaden\u00e9 zap\u00ednanie a vyp\u00ednanie, sa UV-C a filtra\u010dn\u00e1 jednotka aktivuj\u00fa cez kan\u00e1l kr\u00e1tkym stla\u010den\u00edm tla\u010didla a deaktivuj\u00fa dlh\u00fdm stla\u010den\u00edm tla\u010didla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri zapnut\u00ed sa zapne jednotka UV-C a oba dvojcestn\u00e9 ventily. Prav\u00fd horn\u00fd ventil na obr\u00e1zku potom sp\u00e1ja \u010derpadlo s jednotkou UV-C, zatia\u013e \u010do \u013eav\u00fd ventil sp\u00e1ja v\u00fdstup filtra\u010dnej jednotky s odpadov\u00fdm potrub\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toto spojenie sa udr\u017eiava po\u010das celej doby preplachovania filtra\u010dnej jednotky. \u013dav\u00fd ventil potom prepne v\u00fdstup filtra\u010dnej jednotky na odbo\u010dku k vodovodn\u00e9mu koh\u00fatiku. Voda bez bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed je potom k dispoz\u00edcii na odber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po dokon\u010den\u00ed odberu vody sa dlh\u00fdm stla\u010den\u00edm tla\u010didla vynuluj\u00fa oba ventily bez toho, aby sa do nich vnieslo nap\u00e4tie, \u010d\u00edm sa vytvor\u00ed priame spojenie medzi \u010derpadlom a vodovodn\u00fdm koh\u00fatikom, pri\u010dom sa ob\u00edde UV-C a filtra\u010dn\u00e1 jednotka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Programme\"><\/span>Programy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Potrebn\u00e9 s\u00fa len \u0161tyri mal\u00e9 programy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zapnutie jednotky UV-C pomocou tla\u010didla<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vypnite jednotku UV-C pomocou tla\u010didla<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kontrola \u010dasu zapnutia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vypnutie \u010dasov\u00e9ho ovl\u00e1dania<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gerate\"><\/span>Zariadenia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vy\u017eaduje sa 2-gangov\u00e9 tla\u010didlo (napr. HM-PB-2-WM55) a 4-gangov\u00fd sp\u00ednac\u00ed pohon (HM-LC-Sw4-WM). N\u00e1zvy kan\u00e1lov boli zvolen\u00e9 n\u00e1hodne a mo\u017eno ich pod\u013ea potreby upravi\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kanal-Bezeichnungen\"><\/span>Ozna\u010denie kan\u00e1lov<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>KU_TA_WP_K2 - Tla\u010didlov\u00fd kan\u00e1l 2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>KU_SW_MV_UVC_K2 - Sp\u00ednac\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00fd \u010dlen 2 prep\u00edna elektromagnetick\u00fd ventil na jednotku UV-C<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>KU_SW_UVC_LAMPE_K1 - Sp\u00ednac\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00fd \u010dlen 1 prep\u00edna jednotku UV-C<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>KU_SW_MV_ABW_K3 - Sp\u00ednac\u00ed ovl\u00e1da\u010d kan\u00e1la 3 sp\u00edna elektromagnetick\u00fd ventil na odv\u00e1dzanie odpadovej vody<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Einschalten_der_UV-C_Einheit_per_Taster\"><\/span>Zapnutie jednotky UV-C pomocou tla\u010didla<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"354\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-6-1024x354.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-6-1024x354.png 1024w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-6-1536x531.png 1536w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-6-18x6.png 18w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-6-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-6-768x266.png 768w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-6.png 1856w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ausschalten_der_UV-C_Einheit_per_Taster\"><\/span>Vypnite jednotku UV-C pomocou tla\u010didla<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-7-1024x358.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-7-1024x358.png 1024w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-7-1536x537.png 1536w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-7-18x6.png 18w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-7-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-7-768x269.png 768w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-7.png 1852w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zeitsteuerung_Einschalten\"><\/span>Kontrola \u010dasu zapnutia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stla\u010den\u00edm tla\u010didla sa sp\u00edna elektromagnetick\u00fd ventil. Ten n\u00e1sledne spust\u00ed nasleduj\u00faci program, ktor\u00fd iniciuje zapnutie UV-C lampy a prev\u00e1dzku ventilu odpadovej vody na (v tomto pr\u00edpade) 90 sek\u00fand a po uplynut\u00ed tejto doby prepne na vodovodn\u00fd koh\u00fatik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010cas potrebn\u00fd na \u00fapln\u00e9 odstr\u00e1nenie stojatej vody z filtrov a objemu ostatn\u00fdch potrub\u00ed, k\u00fdm sa z nich m\u00f4\u017ee od\u010derpa\u0165 \u010derstv\u00e1 voda, z\u00e1vis\u00ed od ich naplnenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-8-1024x402.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8004\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-8-1024x402.png 1024w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-8-1536x602.png 1536w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-8-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-8-300x118.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-8-768x301.png 768w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-8.png 1856w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zeitsteuerung_Ausschalten\"><\/span>Vypnutie \u010dasov\u00e9ho ovl\u00e1dania<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Program sa spust\u00ed aj zapnut\u00edm elektromagnetick\u00e9ho ventilu a po uplynut\u00ed nastaven\u00e9ho \u010dasu 10 sek\u00fand (tu) vypne UV-C lampu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fdm sa zabezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161etky z\u00e1rodky v jednotke UV-C boli spo\u013eahlivo zni\u010den\u00e9, \u010d\u00edm sa vyl\u00fa\u010di mo\u017enos\u0165 op\u00e4tovnej kontamin\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-9-1024x358.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8005\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-9-1024x358.png 1024w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-9-1536x537.png 1536w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-9-18x6.png 18w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-9-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-9-768x269.png 768w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-9.png 1858w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TDS-Messung\"><\/span>Meranie TDS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V s\u00favislosti so syst\u00e9mami osm\u00f3zy sa <a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/rozdiely-v-kvalite-vodyhttps\/\/csiag.eu\/rozdiely-v-kvalite-vody\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Meranie TDS<\/a> (<em>Celkov\u00fd obsah rozpusten\u00fdch pevn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok<\/em>) ako d\u00f4kaz \u00fa\u010dinnosti. Meracie zariadenia preto meraj\u00fa zlo\u017eky rozpusten\u00e9 vo vode a ud\u00e1vaj\u00fa ich v ppm (<em>\u010dastice na mili\u00f3n<\/em>) alebo v S (<em>Siemens<\/em>) na.<br>Pribli\u017ene 2 \u03bcS\/cm predstavuj\u00fa 1 ppm (mg\/l). Koeficient TDS pre povrchov\u00fa vodu sa vo v\u0161eobecnosti pohybuje v rozmedz\u00ed 0,5 ... 0,8, v priemere 0,65, \u010do zodpoved\u00e1 280 \u03bcS\/cm alebo 179 ppm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdsledok z\u00e1vis\u00ed od koncentr\u00e1cie a pohyblivosti i\u00f3nov, ako aj od teploty roztoku a, samozrejme, od kvality meracieho zariadenia a jeho predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej kalibr\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U\u017eito\u010dn\u00fdm pr\u00edstrojom je napr\u00edklad PCE-PH 30 v kalibrovanej verzii, vr\u00e1tane puzdra a kalibra\u010dn\u00fdch roztokov, ako aj kalibra\u010dn\u00e9ho certifik\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/TDS.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8118\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/TDS.png 1000w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/TDS-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/TDS-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/TDS-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zatia\u013e \u010do hodnoty okolo 40 \u03bcS\/cm sa pova\u017euj\u00fa za norm\u00e1lne pre osmotick\u00fa vodu, voda z vodovodu m\u00e1 hodnoty medzi 170 ... 370 \u03bcS\/cm. Cie\u013eom filtr\u00e1cie vody - bez osm\u00f3znej membr\u00e1ny - by preto mala by\u0165 hodnota okolo 200 ... 300 ppm, ktor\u00e1 vych\u00e1dza z obsahu \u010dist\u00fdch miner\u00e1lov.<br>Mechanickou filtr\u00e1ciou a\u017e na 0,01 alebo 0,02 \u03bcm sa tie\u017e dosiahne \u00farove\u0148 sterility pribli\u017ene 90 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O\u0161etrenie UV-C vedie k zni\u010deniu v\u0161etk\u00fdch mikroorganizmov, ako s\u00fa bakt\u00e9rie a v\u00edrusy. Pri dostato\u010dnom o\u017eiaren\u00ed (aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo enzymatickej rekon\u0161trukcii DNA po\u0161kodenej UV \u017eiaren\u00edm fotol\u00fdzami) mo\u017eno dosiahnu\u0165 sterilitu a\u017e 99,9999 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wartungskosten\"><\/span>N\u00e1klady na \u00fadr\u017ebu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1klady na \u00fadr\u017ebu pri v\u00fdmene filtra raz ro\u010dne s\u00fa ve\u013emi obmedzen\u00e9. \u017divotnos\u0165 lampy UV-C je 10 000 prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdch hod\u00edn, \u010do znamen\u00e1 nepretr\u017eit\u00fa prev\u00e1dzku viac ako jeden rok, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00fdmena pribli\u017ene za p\u00e4\u0165 rokov by mala by\u0165 viac ako dostato\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fazit\"><\/span>Z\u00e1ver<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak chcete ponecha\u0165 chu\u0165 vody do zna\u010dnej miery nedotknut\u00fa, t. j. zachova\u0165 obsah miner\u00e1lov, ale napriek tomu si chcete vychutna\u0165 vodu ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek p\u00f4vodu bez bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed, je tu uveden\u00e9 alternat\u00edvne rie\u0161enie dobrou vo\u013ebou.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u010cas \u010d\u00edtania<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 9<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">z\u00e1pisnice<\/span><\/span>\u010cerpadl\u00e1 in\u0161talovan\u00e9 v obytn\u00fdch vozidl\u00e1ch \u010dasto neposkytuj\u00fa potrebn\u00fd tlak na prev\u00e1dzku osm\u00f3zneho syst\u00e9mu. Z tohto d\u00f4vodu je tu uveden\u00e9 alternat\u00edvne rie\u0161enie, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno prev\u00e1dzkova\u0165 pomocou be\u017en\u00e9ho tlakov\u00e9ho \u010derpadla v obytn\u00fdch vozidl\u00e1ch. Alternat\u00edva Alternat\u00edva pozost\u00e1va z t\u00fdch ist\u00fdch \u0161tyroch filtrov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zvy\u010dajne usporiadan\u00e9 pred osm\u00f3znou membr\u00e1nou: PP filter 10 \u00b5m (filtre pod\u013ea v\u00fdrobcu - piesok,...&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/blog\/2024\/10\/19\/statt-osmose-anlage-im-wohnmobil\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac \"<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Namiesto syst\u00e9mu osm\u00f3zy v karavane ...<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3633,346,347,340,1946,338],"tags":[3647,3668,632,3648,2037,650,3634,3655,2942,3637,691,3638,618,591,3639,3657,3644,3645,3650,3649,3636,1364,3309,3667,2112,2109,1695,590,1729,3588,3443,706,3640,1948,3635,372,619,3651,1950,471,3654,3652,3653,3641,2056,384,3489,370,3656,3658,3660,3663,3661,3642,3643,677,3665,3659,3662,2108,3666,3370,610,3260,3646],"class_list":["post-7986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-osmose","category-smarthome","category-smarthome-im-wohnmobil","category-wasser-entkeimung-mittels-uv-c","category-wasser-filter","category-wasser-management","tag-2-wege-ventil","tag-4-fach-schaltaktor-2","tag-abwasser","tag-abwassertank","tag-aktivkohle","tag-bakterien","tag-bestrahlung","tag-betriebsleuchte","tag-chlor","tag-cto-filter","tag-dna","tag-drosselventil","tag-druckpumpe","tag-durchflussmenge","tag-durchflussmengenbegrenzer","tag-einschalter","tag-filtereinheit","tag-filtereinsaetze","tag-filtergehaeuse","tag-frischwasser","tag-gac-filter","tag-halterung","tag-hm-lc-sw4-wm","tag-hm-pb-2-wm55","tag-hormone","tag-insektizide","tag-kabeldurchfuehrung","tag-keimfreiheit","tag-lebensdauer","tag-leuchtmittel","tag-loesungsmittel","tag-magnetventil","tag-medikamentenrueckstaende","tag-osmose","tag-pp-filter","tag-programm","tag-pumpe","tag-purion","tag-purway","tag-raspberry-pi","tag-reduzierstueck","tag-reduzierung","tag-reduzierverbinder","tag-remineralisierung","tag-schadstoffe","tag-schaltaktor","tag-shurflo","tag-smarthome","tag-steuerelektronik","tag-steuerleitung","tag-steuerung","tag-taster","tag-uebergangsverschraubung","tag-uf-filter","tag-ultrafiltration","tag-uv-c","tag-ventil","tag-verrohrung","tag-verschraubung","tag-viren","tag-wasserentnahme","tag-wasserhahn","tag-wassertank","tag-zeitsteuerung","tag-zwei-wege-ventil"],"modified_by":"Achim Goerner","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7986"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7986\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}