{"id":11434,"date":"2025-10-07T17:09:47","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T17:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/?p=11434"},"modified":"2025-10-07T17:54:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T17:54:09","slug":"preoblikovanje-poddistribucije","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sl\/blog\/2025\/10\/07\/unterverteilung-neu-gestalten\/","title":{"rendered":"Preoblikovanje razdelilne plo\u0161\u010de"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_87_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Vsebina<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sl\/blog\/2025\/10\/07\/unterverteilung-neu-gestalten\/#Durchgangsklemmen-Installationskasten\" >Polje za vgradnjo napajalnega terminala<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sl\/blog\/2025\/10\/07\/unterverteilung-neu-gestalten\/#Verteilerschrank\" >Distribucijska omara<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sl\/blog\/2025\/10\/07\/unterverteilung-neu-gestalten\/#Leistungsmessung\" >Merjenje mo\u010di<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u010cas branja<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minute<\/span><\/span>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preoblikovanje razdelilne plo\u0161\u010de v hi\u0161i je lahko smiselno v razli\u010dnih primerih: na primer pri popolni obnovi elektri\u010dne napeljave ali zamenjavi starega sistema varovalk z novim, po mo\u017enosti z RCD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Durchgangsklemmen-Installationskasten\"><\/span>Polje za vgradnjo napajalnega terminala<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V obeh primerih se izka\u017ee, da so stari kabli prekratki, zato jih skraj\u0161amo na standardizirano primerno dol\u017eino in z uporabo na primer prehodnih sponk PHOENIX-CONTACT UT 2,5 BU damo na voljo za posredovanje v nadaljnje zbiralnice in avtomate itd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010ce je zmogljivost ve\u010dja kot pri 2,5 mm<sup>2<\/sup>\u010ce je treba za napeljavo uporabiti 2,5-milimetrske prehodne sponke, jih je treba uporabiti namesto 2,5-milimetrskih prehodnih sponk. O\u017ei\u010denje mora biti prav tako zasnovano za zahtevane prereze.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"511\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Durchgangsklemmen_.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Durchgangsklemmen_.png 900w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Durchgangsklemmen_-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Durchgangsklemmen_-768x436.png 768w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Durchgangsklemmen_-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010ce je nova razdelilna plo\u0161\u010da o\u017eja od prej\u0161nje, je priporo\u010dljiva vgradnja v lo\u010deno, \u0161iroko 1-redno razdelilno plo\u0161\u010do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Verteilerschrank\"><\/span>Distribucijska omara<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Velikost razdelilne omarice je odvisna od dodatnih komponent, ki jih je treba namestiti. Pri trifaznih sistemih mora imeti 4 vrstice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V prvi vrsti so name\u0161\u010deni 5-polni odcepni priklju\u010dek glavnega voda (tri faze, nevtralni in ozemljitveni vodnik), 3-polno glavno stikalo (za tri faze) in 4-polni RCD (za nevtralni vodnik in tri faze). Naslednje tri vrstice so dodeljene trem fazam in opremljene z ustreznimi odklopniki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obi\u010dajno so vsi kabli speljani od zgoraj. V nekaterih primerih namestitve lahko kabli vstopajo v razdelilno omarico tudi od spodaj.<br>Da vseh kablov za vrstami prodajnih avtomatov ne bi bilo treba napeljati do zgornjega nadstropja (kar je obi\u010dajno te\u017eko \u017ee zaradi omejenega prostora, ki je na voljo za vodili DIN), so na koncu zadnjih treh vrst na voljo tudi prehodni priklju\u010dki, od koder je mogo\u010de kable udobno napeljati navzgor vzdol\u017e roba.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Verteiler-510x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Verteiler-510x1024.png 510w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Verteiler-149x300.png 149w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Verteiler-6x12.png 6w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Verteiler.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kon\u010dna distribucija ...<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"433\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Verteilung_kpl-433x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Verteilung_kpl-433x1024.png 433w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Verteilung_kpl-127x300.png 127w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Verteilung_kpl-5x12.png 5w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Verteilung_kpl.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Leistungsmessung\"><\/span>Merjenje mo\u010di<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010ce ne \u017eelite le od\u010ditati skupne porabe na \u0161tevcu, temve\u010d \u017eelite tudi ugotoviti porabo po fazah, lahko uporabite razli\u010dne naprave, ki pokrivajo \u0161iroko paleto aplikacij in priro\u010dno prikazujejo podatke prek aplikacije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vendar uporaba tak\u0161nih naprav ni priporo\u010dljiva le zaradi jasnosti, temve\u010d zlasti zaradi dolo\u010ditve ve\u010dinoma enakomerne uporabe posameznih faz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010ce \u017eelite podatke nadalje obdelati ali na primer preklopiti porabnike, kot je postopek polnjenja vozila, ob dolo\u010denih urah in glede na fazno uporabo, se morate prepri\u010dati, da naprava omogo\u010da tudi integracijo v tak\u0161ne pametne domove in da podpira potreben protokol, kot so izdelki Shelly.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1024x712.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1024x712.png 1024w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-768x534.png 768w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1536x1067.png 1536w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2048x1423.png 2048w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ta naprava je na voljo v dveh razli\u010dicah: \"T\" pomeni priklju\u010dne sponke, ki so namenjene neposredni monta\u017ei na RCD. Razli\u010dica \"W\" ima namesto tega za vsako vti\u010dnico kabel s kon\u010dnim nastavkom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oba enako bele\u017eita porabo in dovod z induktivnimi senzorji v ohi\u0161ju, ki je zasnovano v dimenzijah RCD-jev.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Med namestitvijo je treba upo\u0161tevati smer toka, da ne bi zabele\u017eili donosov, ki bi morali biti dejansko dodeljeni strani porabe ... - V skladu s tem \"L\" ozna\u010duje stran porabe, \"K\" pa stran oskrbe\/napajanja (PV).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vsaka faza je prek treh kabelskih vti\u010dev povezana s tremi kontakti, priklju\u010den pa je tudi nevtralni vodnik.<br>Faze je treba za\u0161\u010dititi s hitro delujo\u010dimi steklenimi varovalkami 100 mA 20 \u00d7 5 mm v ustreznih dr\u017ealih za varovalke. Zgodilo naj bi se, da je tak\u0161na naprava mirno zagorela ...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nastavitev naprave je zelo preprosta. Z aplikacijo, ki jo lahko prek kode QR prenesete iz ustrezne trgovine z aplikacijami, se prek povezave Bluetooth pove\u017eete z napravo, ki se takoj prepozna. Nato se ponudi povezava z lokalnim omre\u017ejem WLAN. Po potrditvi ustreznih varnostnih poizvedb se naprava pove\u017ee z doma\u010dim omre\u017ejem Wi-Fi in od takrat je do nje mogo\u010de dostopati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prikaz podatkov o porabi v aplikaciji je jasen, \u010deprav ni spektakularno zasnovan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"989\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-1024x989.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-1024x989.png 1024w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-300x290.png 300w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-768x742.png 768w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-1536x1484.png 1536w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-2048x1979.png 2048w, https:\/\/csiag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Vse informacije so brez jamstva - vgradnjo elektri\u010dnih sistemov lahko izvaja le poobla\u0161\u010deno strokovno osebje!<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u010cas branja<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minute<\/span><\/span>Eine Unterverteilung im Haus neu zu gestalten kann im verschiedenen F\u00e4llen sinnvoll sein: so z.B. bei einer vollst\u00e4ndigen Erneuerung der elektrischen Verkabelung oder auch, um eine alte Sicherungsanlage durch eine neue ggf. mit FI-Schalter(n) zu ersetzen. Durchgangsklemmen-Installationskasten In beiden F\u00e4llen erweisen sich die alten Kabel als zu kurz, weshalb man diese auf eine einheitlich passende&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sl\/blog\/2025\/10\/07\/unterverteilung-neu-gestalten\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Preberi ve\u010d \"<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Preoblikovanje razdelilne plo\u0161\u010de<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5494,551,5488,5490,5489,5486,5485,5484,5497,813,5482,5493,5088,389,5487,812,5498,5495,5496,1062,981,370,5481,3388,2621,2536,5483,563],"class_list":["post-11434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-auslastung","tag-bt","tag-durchgangsklemmen","tag-einspeisedaten","tag-einspeisung","tag-fehlerstromschutzschalter","tag-fi-schalter-2","tag-galssicherung","tag-hauptleitungs-abzweigklemme","tag-installation","tag-installationskasten","tag-ladevorgang","tag-last","tag-leistungsmessung","tag-phoenix-contact","tag-photovoltaik","tag-pv","tag-shelly","tag-shelly-gen3","tag-sicherung","tag-sicherungsautomat","tag-smarthome","tag-unterverteilung","tag-verbrauch","tag-verbrauchsdaten","tag-verteiler","tag-verteilerschrank","tag-wlan"],"modified_by":"Achim Goerner","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11434"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11434\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}