{"id":3553,"date":"2023-03-01T16:08:54","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T16:08:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/?p=3553"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:57:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T10:57:02","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e7%a6%bb%e8%be%90%e5%b0%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/blog\/2023\/03\/01\/ionisierende-strahlung\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_87_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/blog\/2023\/03\/01\/ionisierende-strahlung\/#Einheiten\" >\u5355\u4f4d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/blog\/2023\/03\/01\/ionisierende-strahlung\/#Strahlenarten\" >\u5c04\u7ebf\u7c7b\u578b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/blog\/2023\/03\/01\/ionisierende-strahlung\/#Radon_%E2%80%93_als_Heilmittel\" >\u6c21--\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/blog\/2023\/03\/01\/ionisierende-strahlung\/#Messgerate\" >\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/blog\/2023\/03\/01\/ionisierende-strahlung\/#Definition_Grenz-_Richt_und_Referenzwert\" >\u6781\u9650\u503c\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u503c\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/blog\/2023\/03\/01\/ionisierende-strahlung\/#Interpretation_der_Messwerte\" >\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u5206\u949f<\/span><\/span>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7535\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u6cd5\u611f\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u81ed\u3001\u65e0\u5473\u3001\u65e0\u5f62\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u539f\u5b50\u8870\u53d8\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Einheiten\"><\/span>\u5355\u4f4d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u5b50\u8870\u53d8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u3002 <em>\u5b89\u6258\u4e07-\u4ea8\u5229-\u8d1d\u514b\u52d2\u5c14<\/em> 1903 \u5e74\u6536\u5230\u7684 <em>\u739b\u4e3d<\/em> \u548c <em>\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14-\u5c45\u91cc<\/em>\u56e0\u53d1\u73b0\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\u8870\u53d8\u7387\uff08\u5373\u6bcf\u79d2\u8870\u53d8\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6570\uff09\u6700\u521d\u7528\u5c45\u91cc\uff08Ci\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea 1998 \u5e74\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1d\u53ef\uff08Bq\uff09\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u636e\u745e\u5178\u533b\u751f\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 <em>\u7f57\u5c14\u592b-\u5e0c\u6c83\u7279<\/em>1979 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16 13 \u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u5f17\uff08Sv\uff09\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u7b49\u6548\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u673a\u4f53\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u7167\u5c04\uff08\u5242\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u6bcf\u5343\u514b\u7126\u8033\u6570\u4e58\u4ee5 <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strahlungswichtungsfaktor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8f90\u5c04\u52a0\u6743\u7cfb\u6570<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b49\u4ef7\uff08H\uff09\u3001\u6709\u6548\uff08D<sub>\u529f\u6548<\/sub>\uff09\u548c\u5668\u5b98\u5242\u91cf\uff08H<sub>T<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u6548\u5242\u91cf\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002\u975e\u804c\u4e1a\u8f90\u7167\u8005\u7684\u9650\u503c<sup>(1)<\/sup> \u4e3a 1 mSv\/a\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u8f90\u7167\u8005<sup>(2)<\/sup> \u4e3a 20 mSv\/a\u3002<br>\u5668\u5b98\u5242\u91cf\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5404\u5668\u5b98\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u6676\u72b6\u4f53 15 mSv\/a<sup>(1)<\/sup>\u6216 20 mSv\/a<sup>(2)<\/sup>\uff0c\u56db\u80a2 50 mSv\/a<sup>(1)<\/sup>\u6216 500 mSv\/a<sup>(2)<\/sup> lt. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/strlschv_2018\/StrlSchV.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">StrlSchV \u00a771<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strahlenarten\"><\/span>\u5c04\u7ebf\u7c7b\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76d6\u9769\u8ba1\u6570\u5668 <em>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af-\u5a01\u5ec9-\u76d6\u9769<\/em>\u6216\u76d6\u9769-\u7f2a\u52d2\u8ba1\u6570\u7ba1\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u540d\u5b57 <em>\u74e6\u5c14\u7279-\u7c73\u52d2<\/em>\u81ea 1929 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u8be5\u4eea\u5668\u5c31\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u963f\u5c14\u6cd5\u3001\u8d1d\u5854\u548c\u4f3d\u9a6c\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u8870\u53d8\u3002\u8be5\u5e8f\u5217\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f90\u5c04\u7a7f\u900f\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u963f\u5c14\u6cd5\u8f90\u5c04<\/strong> (\u03b1) \u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u94c0-238 \u7b49\u91cd\u6838\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u03b2\u8f90\u5c04<\/strong> (\u03b2) \u662f\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u533a\u5206 \u03b2<sup>+<\/sup>\u6b21\u4f4e\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c \u03b2<sup>-<\/sup>\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6570\u6b21\u9ad8\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u7535\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f3d\u9a6c\u8f90\u5c04<\/strong> (\u03b3\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce2\u957f\u4ec5\u4e3a 0.005 \u7eb3\u7c73\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 59,958,491.6 \u592a\u8d6b\u5179(!)\uff09\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u7531\u03b1\u6216\u03b2\u8870\u53d8\u540e\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u03b3\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8870\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u548c\u8d28\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u5f53\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4eba\u4f53\uff08\u4eba\u4f53\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u7b49\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u4f1a\u6253\u7834\u5316\u5b66\u952e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u548c DNA \u635f\u4f24\u7b49\u3002<br>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u8f90\u5c04\u52a0\u6743\u7cfb\u6570<\/em> \u4e3a 1\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u8f90\u5c04\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6c21<\/strong> (Rn) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20 <sup>222<\/sup>Rn \u534a\u8870\u671f\u4e3a 3.8 \u5929\uff0c\u5728\u94c0\u548c\u956d\u7684\u8870\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u8870\u53d8\u4ea7\u7269\u948b\uff08Po\uff09\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u534a\u8870\u671f\u4e3a 138 \u5929\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u9020\u6210\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f02\u76f8\u948b\uff08Po\uff09\u3002 <sup>210<\/sup>Po <sup>212<\/sup>\u963f\u5b9d <sup>214<\/sup>\u963f\u5b9d <sup>216<\/sup>\u963f\u5b9d <sup>218<\/sup>Po.\u5b83\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u751f\u7269\u534a\u8870\u671f\u4e3a 50 \u5929\u3002<br>\u03b1\u5c04\u7ebf\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76ae\u80a4\u6700\u4e0a\u5c42\u5df2\u7ecf\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5176\u7a7f\u900f\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c21\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u996e\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u7167\u5c04\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u5668\u5b98\u4e2d\u3002<br>\u8f90\u5c04\u52a0\u6743\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a 20\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u6709\u5bb3\u6027\u6bd4\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d7\u5230\u7684 \u03b3 \u8f90\u5c04\u9ad8\u51fa 20 \u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Radon_%E2%80%93_als_Heilmittel\"><\/span>\u6c21--\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6c21\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u6c21\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6c34\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u5438\u5165\u542b\u6c21\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u996e\u7528\u542b\u6c21\u6c34\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6c21\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6709 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23864139\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u98ce\u6e7f\u75c5<\/a> \u75c7\u72b6\u5f97\u5230\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29116046\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e0a\u4e0b\u547c\u5438\u9053\u53d1\u708e<\/a>\u5982\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u63a8\u8350 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.verlagdrkovac.de\/978-3-8300-8183-8.htm?bb=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RADIZ Radon Documentation and Information Centre Schlema e. V. (Ed.)<\/a>\u8be5\u4e66\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6c21\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Messgerate\"><\/span>\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76d6\u9769-\u7f2a\u52d2\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u03b2\u548c\u03b3 \u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b \u03b1 \u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u4ef7\u683c\u5728 600 \u6b27\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5305\u62ec\u6821\u51c6\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u6c21\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u5230 200 \u6b27\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u6237\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u03b2-\/\u03b3- \u7535\u8868 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.de\/dp\/B071JWB7TJ?psc=1&amp;ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_product_details\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GMC500+<\/a> \u4ee5\u53ca\u6c21\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radonshop.com\/ftlab-radoneye-rd200-radon-gas-monitor-r222-messgeraet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6c21\u773c<\/a> \u97e9\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u5546 FTLab \u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e26\u84dd\u7259\u8fde\u63a5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e26\u65e0\u7ebf\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u4ef7\u683c\u8d35\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b3e\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u663e\u793a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<br>\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0f\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f\u76d6\u9769\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u66f4\u6362\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 USB \u7aef\u53e3\u5145\u7535\u3002\u6c21\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u9700\u8981 12 \u4f0f\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u5347\u538b\u578b DCDC \u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u6216\u63d2\u5165\u5f0f\u7535\u6e90\u88c5\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7535\u6e90\u7bb1\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u8f66\u8f86 12V \u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Definition_Grenz-_Richt_und_Referenzwert\"><\/span>\u6781\u9650\u503c\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u503c\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u503c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9650\u503c - \u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6307\u5bfc\u503c - \u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u6307\u5bfc\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u6392\u9664\u8d85\u51fa\u9650\u503c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53c2\u8003\u503c - \u52c9\u5f3a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Interpretation_der_Messwerte\"><\/span>\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5929\u7136\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u8f90\u5c04\u5728 0.03 ... 0.08 \u03bcSv\/h \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5e74\u8f90\u5c04\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a (0.03 x 24 x 365) \/ 100 = 0.2628 mS\/a ...(0.08 x 24 x 365) \/ 100 = 0.7008 mS\/a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6781\u9650\u503c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u975e\u5e38\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ee5\u524d\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u9650\u503c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u9650\u503c\u8981\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u79cd\u5242\u91cf\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u54ea\u79cd\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7ea6 100 mS\/a \u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5355\u5242\u91cf 1 S \u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f90\u5c04\u75c5\uff0c50% \u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c21\u66b4\u9732\u91cf\u56e0\u571f\u58e4\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u548c\u94c0\u6216\u956d\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c21\u6d53\u5ea6\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u4e3a \"\u6781\u9650\u503c\"\u3002<br>\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4 100 Bq\/m<sup>3<\/sup> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba4\u5185\u6d53\u5ea6\u9650\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709 200 Bq\/m<sup>3<\/sup> \u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4ecd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c21\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6444\u5165\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u505a\u996d\u6216\u6dcb\u6d74\u65f6\u5438\u5165\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u3002\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5382\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c34\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6c27\u6c14\u5145\u6c14\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6c21\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u90e8\u5206\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c21\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u5206\u949f<\/span><\/span>Ionisierende Strahlung ist f\u00fcr Menschen nicht wahrnehmbar, sie ist geruchlos, geschmacklos und unsichtbar. Sie entsteht beim Zerfall von Atomen radioaktiver Substanzen, wie sie \u00fcberall in der Natur vorkommen. Einheiten Diesen atomaren Zerfall kann man jedoch messen. Antoine Henri Becquerel erhielt 1903, zusammen mit Marie und Pierre Curie, den Nobel-Preis f\u00fcr die Entdeckung der Radioaktivit\u00e4t. Nachdem&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/blog\/2023\/03\/01\/ionisierende-strahlung\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u7535\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1217],"tags":[1240,1230,1234,1229,1241,1253,1225,684,1239,1235,1242,1246,1245,1248,1249,1222,1252,1218,1226,1237,1236,1227,1221,1219,1244,1250,1251,1243,1247,103,1223,1231,1224,1232,1238,1220,1228],"class_list":["post-3553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ionisierende-strahlung","tag-alpha-strahlung","tag-antoine-henri","tag-aequivalenz-dosis","tag-becquerel","tag-beta-strahlung","tag-bodendurchlaessigkeit","tag-curie","tag-dosis","tag-durchdringungsfaehigkeit","tag-effektiv-dosis","tag-gamma-srahlung","tag-geiger-mueller-zaehler","tag-geiger-zaehler","tag-gmc500","tag-gmc500-2","tag-grenzwert","tag-innenraum-konzentration","tag-ionisierende-strahlung","tag-marie","tag-organ","tag-organ-dosis","tag-pierre","tag-polonium","tag-radium","tag-radon","tag-radon-belastung","tag-radon-konzentration","tag-radon-strahlung","tag-radoneye","tag-referenzwert","tag-richtwert","tag-rolf-sivert","tag-sievert","tag-strahlenwichtungsfaktor","tag-strahlungsart","tag-uran","tag-walther-mueller"],"modified_by":"Achim Goerner","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3553\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}