{"id":604,"date":"2021-08-22T01:23:19","date_gmt":"2021-08-22T01:23:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/?p=604"},"modified":"2023-01-21T16:44:31","modified_gmt":"2023-01-21T16:44:31","slug":"%e5%82%bb%e7%93%9c%e4%ba%92%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/blog\/2021\/08\/22\/internet-grundlagen-fuer-dummies\/","title":{"rendered":"\u50bb\u74dc\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/blog\/2021\/08\/22\/internet-grundlagen-fuer-dummies\/#DNS\" >DNS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/blog\/2021\/08\/22\/internet-grundlagen-fuer-dummies\/#Der_Weg_zum_Ziel\" >\u901a\u5f80\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9053\u8def<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u5206\u949f<\/span><\/span>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6--\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u88c5\u50bb......--\u770b\u8fc7\u6d77\u56e0\u8328-\u5415\u66fc\uff08Heinz R\u00fchmann\uff09\u4e3b\u6f14\u7684\u300a\u8d39\u5384\u5c14\u85cf\u6839\u9c8d\u5c14\u300b\uff08Feuerzangenbowle\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u4eba\u81f3\u5c11\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60 <em>\u8c37\u6b4c\u7f51\u7ad9<\/em> \u4e5f\u4f1a\u767b\u9646\u8fd9\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u4e0e\u8001\u5f0f\u7535\u8bdd\u7c3f\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u719f\u4eba\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8be5\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u7c3f\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u59d3\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u53f7\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u524d\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u719f\u4eba\u4e5f\u53eb M\u00fcller\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e86\u89e3\u8857\u9053\u662f\u627e\u5230 \u201eM\u00fcller \u201c\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u5408\u79df\u516c\u5bd3\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5206\u673a\u53f7\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u60a8\u8981\u627e\u7684\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u5730\u533a\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\uff08\u5982\u5206\u673a\u62e8\u53f7\uff09\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u7684 IP\uff08\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u5730\u5740\u3002\u6240\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u7528\u70b9\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a 001 ...255.\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGoogle.de \u7684\u5730\u5740\u4e3a 008.008.008.008\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8be5\u5730\u5740\u4e0e IPv4 \u6807\u51c6\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b 40 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 IPv6 \u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u516d\u4ebf\uff083.4 x 10\uff09\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<sup>38<\/sup>).<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DNS\"><\/span>DNS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0e\u540d\u5b57\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c12 \u4f4d\u6570\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5e8f\u5217\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u597d\u8bb0\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u8bdd\u7c3f\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5373 DNS\uff08\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u540d\u79f0 <em>Google.com<\/em> \u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7f16\u53f7\u5e8f\u5217 008.008.008.008 \u6216 8.8.8.8.8 \u4e00\u81f4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u5e93\u514b\u65af\u6e2f\u4eba\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u8def\u5f84 <em>Google.com<\/em> \u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u547d\u4ee4 <em>traceroute<\/em> (\u5728 Mac OS \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff08\u6309\u7167\u8def\u7ebf\uff09\u3001, <em>\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/em> \u5728 Windows \u4e0b\u3002.<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Der_Weg_zum_Ziel\"><\/span>\u901a\u5f80\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9053\u8def<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>traceroute 8.8.8.8<\/em> \u6216 <em>traceroute google.com<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a 192.168.1.16\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff09 -&gt; \u8def\u7531\u5668\uff08\u5185\u90e8 DNS\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982 AVM FritzBox\uff09 - 192.168.1.1 - 1,068 \u6beb\u79d2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8def\u7531\u5668 -&gt; D - \u5361\u585e\u5c14 - 88.134.189.230 - 12.891 ms<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-&gt; D - Kassel - 88.134.192.186 - 13.906 ms<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-&gt; D - \u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279 - 145.254.3.62 - 17.076 ms<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-&gt; D - \u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279 - 145.254.2.215 - 17.146 ms<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-&gt; USA - CA - Mountain View - 72.14.194.138 - 15.443 ms<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-&gt; USA - KS - KansasCity - 8.8.8.8 - 18.787 ms<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8de8\u8d8a\u534a\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u5171\u6d89\u53ca 6 \u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u603b\u8017\u65f6\u4e3a 86.37 \u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u5feb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u5206\u949f<\/span><\/span>Die Grundlagen f\u00fcr das Verst\u00e4ndnis des Internets &#8211; da stellen wir uns mal ganz dumm &#8230; &#8211; Wer die Feuerzangenbowle mit Heinz R\u00fchmann gesehen hat, kennt diesen Ausspruch hinsichtlich der dort behandelten Funktionsweise der Dampfmaschine. Wer sie nicht kennt, hat zumindest von Google, die heute wohl zu der am h\u00e4ufigsten genutzten Suchmaschine im Internet geh\u00f6rt.&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/blog\/2021\/08\/22\/internet-grundlagen-fuer-dummies\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u50bb\u74dc\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[360,364],"tags":[1051,1049,1048,576,1050,1052],"class_list":["post-604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haus-und-garten","category-internet-grundlagen-fuer-dummies","tag-dns","tag-grundlagen","tag-internet","tag-ip","tag-ipv6","tag-traceroute"],"modified_by":"Achim Goerner","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=604"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.eu\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}